{"id":187969,"date":"2026-08-22T10:16:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T10:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/187969\/"},"modified":"2026-08-22T10:16:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T10:16:23","slug":"american-se-nakazil-pri-koupani-v-jezere-amebou-pozirajici-mozek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/187969\/","title":{"rendered":"Ameri\u010dan se nakazil p\u0159i koup\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0jeze\u0159e am\u00e9bou po\u017e\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed mozek"},"content":{"rendered":"

O p\u0159\u00edpadu informovalo tento t\u00fdden ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b <\/a>ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed Louisiany s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee infekce se do organismu plavce dostala s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed sliznic\u00ed v\u00a0nosn\u00edch d\u00edrk\u00e1ch. N\u00e1sledky infekce na sebe nenechaly dlouho \u010dekat. Siln\u00e9 bolesti hlavy, hore\u010dka, nevolnost a\u00a0zvracen\u00ed. Po n\u011bkolika dnech se p\u0159idaly halucinace, tuhnut\u00ed \u0161\u00edje a\u00a0k\u0159e\u010de.<\/p>\n

Um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e Claiborne na idylick\u00e9m severoz\u00e1pad\u011b Louisiany m\u00e1 plochu zhruba 2600\u00a0hektar\u016f a\u00a0je vyhled\u00e1van\u00fdm c\u00edlem plavc\u016f, ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f a\u00a0turist\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nemoc podle odborn\u00edk\u016f postupuje velmi rychle a\u00a0ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kon\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00edm. P\u016fvodcem infekce je jednobun\u011b\u010dn\u00fd organismus Naegleria fowleri, lidov\u011b p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd jako am\u00e9ba po\u017e\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed mozek. Pouh\u00fdm okem nen\u00ed ve vod\u011b vid\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Podle magaz\u00ednu People<\/a> je infekce zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 am\u00e9bou obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b zjistiteln\u00e1 vzhledem k\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u00ed rychlosti pr\u016fb\u011bhu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Diagn\u00f3zu l\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u00a0mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech stanov\u00ed a\u017e po smrti pacienta.<\/p>\n

Louisiansk\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee infekce am\u00e9bou je \u201eextr\u00e9mn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e1\u201c, ale t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy smrteln\u00e1. Naegleria fowleri prosp\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tepl\u00e9 sladk\u00e9 vod\u011b a\u00a0nejl\u00e9pe se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch od 30\u00a0do 46\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f Celsia.<\/p>\n

Z \u010dlov\u011bka na \u010dlov\u011bka se nep\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u201eA\u010dkoliv je riziko infekce n\u00edzk\u00e9, rekreanti by m\u011bli v\u017edy p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee existuje, kdy\u017e vstupuj\u00ed do tepl\u00e9 sladk\u00e9 vody. Riziko infekce m\u016f\u017eete sn\u00ed\u017eit t\u00edm, \u017ee omez\u00edte mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, kter\u00e1 se dostane do nosu,\u201c uvedlo ministerstvo.<\/p>\n

Up\u0159esnilo, \u017ee am\u00e9bou se lid\u00e9 nenakaz\u00ed p\u0159i polknut\u00ed kontaminovan\u00e9 vody a\u00a0\u017ee z\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bka na \u010dlov\u011bka se infekce nep\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Am\u00e9ba se nevyskytuje ve slan\u00e9 vod\u011b ani v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b udr\u017eovan\u00fdch a\u00a0chlorovan\u00fdch baz\u00e9nech. V\u011bdci nicm\u00e9n\u011b varuj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo probl\u00e9m je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Za jedin\u00fd zaru\u010den\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak se vyhnout n\u00e1kaze, pova\u017euje ministerstvo upustit od aktivit v\u00a0tepl\u00fdch sladk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch. Kdy\u017e u\u017e tak n\u011bkdo p\u0159ece jen u\u010din\u00ed, m\u011bl by pou\u017e\u00edvat nosn\u00ed klips.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"O p\u0159\u00edpadu informovalo tento t\u00fdden ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed Louisiany s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee infekce se do organismu plavce dostala…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":187970,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[44072,10493,20913,54,113,53,52],"class_list":["post-187969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-ameby","tag-jezera","tag-louisiana","tag-svet","tag-usa","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117138645780950589","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}