![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/knofliky-brno-archeologie.jpeg\")
Foto: Archaia Brno<\/p>\n\u201eNa staveni\u0161ti bytov\u00e9ho domu v\u00a0T\u00e1borsk\u00e9 ulici jsme objevili dv\u011b odpadn\u00ed j\u00e1my, v\u00a0nich\u017e se nach\u00e1zely zbytky opracovan\u00fdch \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch mu\u0161l\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m archeolog Michal Bu\u010do ze spole\u010dnosti Archaia. K\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaly z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 mu\u0161le nebo sladkovodn\u00ed velevruby.<\/p>\n
Brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 minid\u00edlni\u010dka patrn\u011b p\u016fsobila na p\u0159elomu 19.\u00a0a\u00a020.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. V\u00fdroba perle\u0165ov\u00fdch knofl\u00edk\u016f byla vysoce specializovan\u00fdm, pra\u0161n\u00fdm a\u00a0hlu\u010dn\u00fdm \u0159emeslem, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eadovalo speci\u00e1ln\u00ed stroje, tedy soustruhy na vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed krou\u017ek\u016f z\u00a0mu\u0161l\u00ed, d\u00edrkovac\u00ed stroje a\u00a0tak\u00e9 brusky.<\/p>\n
\u201e\u200bV na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee \u0161lo o\u00a0dom\u00e1ckou, tedy neregistrovanou d\u00edlnu. Jde o\u00a0velmi cenn\u00fd doklad brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00e9ho malokapacitn\u00edho \u0159emesla, kter\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b fungovalo jako neform\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di subdodavatelsk\u00e1 d\u00edlna pro od\u011bvn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl v\u00a0\u017didenic\u00edch,\u201c uvedl Bu\u010do. V\u00fdroba perle\u0165ov\u00fdch knofl\u00edk\u016f byla v\u00a0Brn\u011b tak zanedbateln\u00e1, \u017ee o\u00a0n\u00ed nejsou ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy.<\/p>\n
Brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrt\u011b \u200b\u017didenice a\u00a0Z\u00e1brdovice byly v\u00a0letech 1880\u20131910\u00a0centrem textiln\u00edho a\u00a0od\u011bvn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu. Tamn\u00ed krej\u010dovstv\u00ed a\u00a0konfek\u010dn\u00ed d\u00edlny spot\u0159ebov\u00e1valy obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed levn\u00fdch knofl\u00edk\u016f. M\u00edt malov\u00fdrobu p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b spot\u0159eby mohlo b\u00fdt pro majitele d\u00edlny v\u00fdhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n
\u200bPou\u017eit\u00ed sladkovodn\u00edch mu\u0161l\u00ed, nej\u010dast\u011bji velevruba mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u010di nadmut\u00e9ho, ukazuje na to, \u017ee \u0159emesln\u00edk vyu\u017e\u00edval lok\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje. Velevruby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 sb\u00edrat ve velk\u00e9m v\u00a0meandruj\u00edc\u00edch a\u00a0neregulovan\u00fdch toc\u00edch \u0159ek Svitavy a\u00a0Svratky i\u00a0v p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch n\u00e1honech v\u00a0\u017didenic\u00edch a\u00a0Z\u00e1brdovic\u00edch. \u0158\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed perle\u0165 byla levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativou k\u00a0drah\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 perleti.<\/p>\n
\u200bV odpadn\u00edch jam\u00e1ch se na\u0161lo n\u011bkolik sklen\u011bn\u00fdch lahv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 spojit s\u00a0perle\u0165\u00e1\u0159skou v\u00fdrobou. \u200bPo vyvrt\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0vy\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed polotovar\u016f knofl\u00edk\u016f ze \u0161kebl\u00ed byla perle\u0165 ,matn\u00e1 a\u00a0drsn\u00e1. Vysok\u00fd lesk z\u00edskala mo\u0159en\u00edm v\u00a0l\u00e1zn\u00edch s\u00a0kyselinami, s\u00a0peroxidy a\u00a0\u010dpavkem pro b\u011blen\u00ed. Na\u0161la se i\u00a0perle\u0165, na n\u00ed\u017e je vid\u011bt, \u017ee z\u00a0n\u00ed byly vy\u0159ez\u00e1ny knofl\u00edky, i\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1hev se dv\u011bma otvory.<\/p>\n
Foto: Archaia Brno<\/p>\n
Sklen\u011bn\u00e9 l\u00e1hve pou\u017eit\u00e9 ke knofl\u00edk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/archelogie-knofliky-brno.jpeg\")
Foto: Archaia Brno<\/p>\n
Odpadn\u00ed j\u00e1ma s\u00a0vrstvou knofl\u00edka\u0159sk\u00e9ho odpadu.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1787458092_282_archeologie-cesta.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eNa staveni\u0161ti bytov\u00e9ho domu v\u00a0T\u00e1borsk\u00e9 ulici jsme objevili dv\u011b odpadn\u00ed j\u00e1my, v\u00a0nich\u017e se nach\u00e1zely zbytky opracovan\u00fdch \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch mu\u0161l\u00ed,\u201c…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":188576,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[3344,92,43,42,41,40,441,44129,8356,437],"class_list":["post-188575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-archeologie","tag-brno","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-historie","tag-knofliky","tag-textil","tag-zajimavosti"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117142861294171512","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}