{"id":188629,"date":"2026-08-23T05:35:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T05:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/188629\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T05:35:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T05:35:15","slug":"cely-zivot-stravili-pod-putinem-ted-jsou-tvari-protestu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/188629\/","title":{"rendered":"Cel\u00fd \u017eivot str\u00e1vili pod Putinem, te\u010f jsou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed protest\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je\u0161t\u011b ani neoslavili sv\u00e9 dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 narozeniny. Cel\u00fd \u017eivot nav\u00edc ve vysok\u00fdch patrech rusk\u00e9 politiky vid\u00ed jen jednoho mu\u017ee\u00a0\u2013 Vladimira Putina. P\u0159esto pr\u00e1v\u011b oni st\u00e1li v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudem, aby vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili nesouhlas s\u00a0vy\u0159azen\u00edm liber\u00e1ln\u00ed strany Jabloko z\u00a0nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch voleb.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e za\u010dala v\u00e1lka, bylo mi 13\u00a0nebo 14\u00a0let a\u00a0moc jsem o\u00a0n\u00ed nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lela. Tehdy jsem nech\u00e1pala, co to je. O\u00a0politiku jsem se za\u010dala zaj\u00edmat asi p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety, kdy\u017e m\u016fj str\u00fdc a\u00a0bratranec ode\u0161li do takzvan\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace. Jeden podepsal smlouvu dobrovoln\u011b, druh\u00fd byl odveden,\u201c popisuje pro exilov\u00fd server Meduza<\/a> svou cestu teprve osmn\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 d\u00edvka ze Stavropolsk\u00e9ho kraje.<\/p>\n

\u201eV rusk\u00e9 politice nen\u00ed nic, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm bych byla v\u00a0pohod\u011b. \u00da\u0159ady n\u00e1m berou pr\u00e1vo volby a\u00a0te\u010f likviduj\u00ed Jabloko a\u00a0jeho p\u0159\u00edznivce jen proto, \u017ee v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi je z\u0159ejm\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9 vyslovovat se pro m\u00edr,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eChci, aby v\u00e1lka skon\u010dila. Tr\u00e1p\u00ed m\u011b, jak m\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dnost: N\u00e1sil\u00ed se postupn\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 norm\u00e1ln\u00edm a\u00a0lid\u00e9 zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eivoty jin\u00fdch maj\u00ed n\u011bjakou hodnotu,\u201c popisuje svoje postoje 19let\u00fd vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd student a\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edk Jabloka z\u00a0Moskvy, kter\u00fd vystupuje jako Pavel. Jeho jm\u00e9no bylo z\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f zm\u011bn\u011bno.<\/p>\n

By\u0165 jde o\u00a0jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, ukazuj\u00ed n\u011bco, co m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00a0Rusku po v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159ech letech v\u00e1lky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9: K\u00a0politice se vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli na za\u010d\u00e1tku invaze na Ukrajinu je\u0161t\u011b nezletil\u00ed. A\u00a0n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich se dnes neboj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b vystupovat proti re\u017eimu, p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bd\u00ed, jak\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky to m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fdkoli odpor v\u016f\u010di politice prezidenta Vladimira Putina \u00fa\u0159ady tvrd\u011b trestaj\u00ed. I\u00a0velmi mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 tak mohou skon\u010dit p\u0159ed soudem a\u00a0za projevy nesouhlasu \u010di \u201ediskreditaci arm\u00e1dy\u201c si vyslechnout n\u011bkolikalet\u00fd trest v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak se m\u011bn\u00ed odpor v\u00a0Rusku<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 opozice m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed neviditeln\u00e1, ale existuje, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 rusistka a\u00a0spisovatelka Alena Machoninov\u00e1. Lid\u00e9 u\u017e ale podle n\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li na to, \u017ee protesty na ulic\u00edch nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho jsou k\u00a0sob\u011b slu\u0161n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>Re\u00e1ln\u00e1, nebo plan\u00e1 nad\u011bje?<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, kdy pr\u00e1v\u011b mlad\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch protest\u016f najevo nesouhlas s\u00a0re\u017eimem. <\/p>\n

Loni jich des\u00edtky p\u0159ich\u00e1zely na soudn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Petrohradu, kde se o\u010dek\u00e1val rozsudek nad osmn\u00e1ctiletou Dianou Loginovovou. Ta na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch zve\u0159ej\u0148ovala coververze protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed rusk\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f. A\u00a0kdy\u017e se jej\u00ed obsah stal vir\u00e1ln\u00edm, policie ji zadr\u017eela.<\/p>\n

Zat\u010den\u00ed Naoko, jak zn\u00ed zp\u011bva\u010d\u010dino um\u011bleck\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, vyvolalo na rusk\u00e9m TikToku explozi pobou\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0tak\u00e9 vlnu mal\u00fdch, ale viditeln\u00fdch protest\u016f po cel\u00e9 zemi: osam\u011bl\u00e9 st\u00e1vky, pouli\u010dn\u00ed koncerty a\u00a0ru\u010dn\u011b vyroben\u00e9 plak\u00e1ty nalepen\u00e9 na zdech ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech.<\/p>\n

Loginovov\u00e1 nakonec musela zemi opustit, jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad ale uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee mezi mlad\u00fdmi Rusy existuje ochota kv\u016fli nesouhlasu s\u00a0v\u00e1lkou proti Ukrajin\u011b riskovat i\u00a0vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: Profimedia.cz<\/p>\n

Diana Loginovov\u00e1 u\u00a0soudu v\u00a0Petrohradu 11.\u00a0listopadu 2025.<\/p>\n

By\u0165 z\u00a0n\u011bkolika jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f nelze vyvozovat, \u017ee se n\u00e1lada mezi mlad\u00fdmi Rusy z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed, nab\u00edz\u00ed se ot\u00e1zka, zda mohou b\u00fdt pr\u00e1v\u011b oni v\u00a0budoucnu d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed silou rusk\u00e9 opozice.<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00ed \u010dasto hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v\u00a0protestn\u00edch hnut\u00edch a\u00a0spole\u010densk\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch. Nad\u011bje se do nich vkl\u00e1dala i\u00a0v samotn\u00e9m Rusku, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem protest\u016f v\u00a0letech 2017\u00a0a\u00a02021.\u00a0Ani jednou se ale jejich akce nep\u0159erodily v\u00a0n\u011bco, co by mohlo re\u017eim skute\u010dn\u011b ohrozit.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0tom vid\u00ed nad\u011bji, jin\u00ed varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fdm optimismem. \u201eJe p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy na to, abychom to naz\u00fdvali revoluc\u00ed generace Z, ale jejich aktivismus je d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee mlad\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed vym\u00fdvan\u00e9 mozky. Nepodporuj\u00ed v\u00e1lku. Nepodporuj\u00ed Putina. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0novou undergroundovou kulturu, jej\u00ed\u017e existenci si jen m\u00e1lokdo uv\u011bdomuje,\u201c napsal ve sv\u00e9m koment\u00e1\u0159i pro americk\u00fd magaz\u00edn Vanity Fair<\/a> zn\u00e1m\u00fd rusk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Michail Zygar.<\/p>\n

\u201eA\u0165 se n\u00e1m to l\u00edb\u00ed, nebo ne, dne\u0161n\u00ed mlad\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 nejsou silou, kter\u00e1 by se stav\u011bla proti tyranii a\u00a0byla p\u0159ipravena na jej\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b vybudovat n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. Loajalist\u00e9 a\u00a0neloajalist\u00e9 se navz\u00e1jem podobaj\u00ed v\u00edce, ne\u017e se b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1. Ob\u011b skupiny projevuj\u00ed m\u00e1lo idealismu a\u00a0hodn\u011b pragmatismu, a\u010dkoli ob\u011b jsou kr\u00e1tkozrak\u00e9 ohledn\u011b toho, k\u00a0\u010demu by mohlo v\u00e9st nechat se un\u00e1\u0161et proudem,\u201c podotkl v\u00a0textu pro The Moscow Times<\/a> rusk\u00fd sociolog Sergej \u0160elin.<\/p>\n

Apolitick\u00e1 generace<\/p>\n

Dnes je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zjistit, co si lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Rusku doopravdy mysl\u00ed o\u00a0v\u00e1lce, Putinovi nebo vlastn\u00ed zemi. Kv\u016fli repres\u00edm nelze pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed br\u00e1t jako p\u0159esn\u00fd obraz n\u00e1lad ve spole\u010dnosti. N\u011bco ale p\u0159esto ukazuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 80\u00a0procent mlad\u00fdch Rus\u016f se podle dat z\u00a0roku 2020\u00a0o\u00a0politiku nezaj\u00edmalo. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fzkum o\u00a0hodnot\u00e1ch generace Z\u00a0zve\u0159ejnil den\u00edk Vedomosti. I\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy dlouhodob\u011b ukazuj\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee politick\u00e1 apatie je mezi mlad\u00fdmi v\u00a0Rusku v\u00fdrazn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

U\u017e p\u0159ed \u0161esti lety list Financial Times hovo\u0159il<\/a> s\u00a0des\u00edtkami mlad\u00fdch Rus\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed popisovali nepsanou spole\u010denskou smlouvu Putinova re\u017eimu: soci\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu a\u00a0ekonomick\u00fd pokrok v\u00fdm\u011bnou za omezenou mo\u017enost zasahovat do politiky. Pro velkou \u010d\u00e1st mlad\u00e9 generace tak politika dlouho nebyla n\u011bco, do \u010deho by m\u011bla pot\u0159ebu se zapojovat.<\/p>\n

Apatie v\u00a0rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jem o\u00a0v\u00e1lku mezi mnoha Rusy opadl a\u00a0oslavy vlastenectv\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161ly ve lhostejnost v\u016f\u010di politick\u00e9 situaci. Poukazuje na to ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 sociologick\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e1 n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozorovala \u017eivot na rusk\u00e9 periferii. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tom se ale m\u016f\u017ee skr\u00fdvat jeden z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d jsou dne\u0161n\u00ed mlad\u00ed demonstranti v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Oproti star\u0161\u00edm generac\u00edm jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00ed na st\u00e1tn\u00ed televizi. Vyrostli v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy u\u017e b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota byly mobiln\u00ed telefony a\u00a0internet, a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b se pro n\u011b staly p\u0159irozen\u00fdm zdrojem informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle dat sociologick\u00e9ho centra Levada<\/a> z\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku sledovalo zpr\u00e1vy v\u00a0televizi 35\u00a0procent Rus\u016f mlad\u0161\u00edch 25\u00a0let, zat\u00edmco mezi lidmi ve v\u011bku nad 55\u00a0let to bylo 83\u00a0procent. Na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch naopak hledalo informace 62\u00a0procent nejmlad\u0161\u00edch Rus\u016f oproti 25\u00a0procent\u016fm nejstar\u0161\u00edch. U\u00a0telegramu to bylo 56\u00a0ku 14\u00a0procent\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Kreml sice svou propagandu postupn\u011b p\u0159esunul i\u00a0na internet, mlad\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed VPN, a\u00a0mohou se tak dostat k\u00a0obsahu nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Internet jim tedy nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bco, co star\u0161\u00ed generace v\u00a0takov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e nem\u011bly: Mo\u017enost porovn\u00e1vat ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed obraz v\u00e1lky s\u00a0informacemi, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed zven\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by ale bylo chybou p\u0159edstavovat si mlad\u00e9 Rusy jako generaci, kter\u00e1 je automaticky proti Vladimiru Putinovi.<\/p>\n

Jsou to pr\u00e1v\u011b oni, kdo vyr\u016fstal ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed formovan\u00e9m jeho re\u017eimem. Po za\u010d\u00e1tku invaze nav\u00edc rusk\u00e9 \u0161koly je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bji pos\u00edlily vlasteneckou v\u00fdchovu a\u00a0tlak na loajalitu ke st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Je\u0161t\u011b ani neoslavili sv\u00e9 dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 narozeniny. Cel\u00fd \u017eivot nav\u00edc ve vysok\u00fdch patrech rusk\u00e9 politiky vid\u00ed jen jednoho mu\u017ee\u00a0\u2013…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":188630,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[1809,61,54,56,166,53,52],"class_list":["post-188629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-protesty","tag-rusko","tag-svet","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-vladimir-putin","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117143203260932919","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188629\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}