{"id":188715,"date":"2026-08-23T07:10:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T07:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/188715\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T07:10:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T07:10:08","slug":"japonce-desi-zrychleni-inflace-zeme-se-potyka-s-dopady-valky-na-blizkem-vychode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/188715\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonce d\u011bs\u00ed zrychlen\u00ed inflace. Zem\u011b se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0dopady v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eZa\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed se objevovat zn\u00e1mky dopadu konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b,\u201c okomentoval<\/a> v\u00fdvoj v\u00a0Japonsku Yoshiki Shinke, hlavn\u00ed ekonom Dai-ichi Life Research Institute. <\/p>\n

Japonsko je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dovozu energetick\u00fdch surovin, \u010dtvrt\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomika sv\u011bta v\u00a0\u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu m\u00e1 jen minimum vlastn\u00edch zdroj\u016f ropy a\u00a0zemn\u00edho plynu. N\u00e1klady na dovoz te\u010f krom\u011b konfliktu zvy\u0161uje i\u00a0slab\u00fd kurz japonsk\u00e9ho jenu, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu je n\u00e1kup surovin v\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 inflace v\u00a0zemi se p\u0159itom p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neli\u0161\u00ed od \u010desk\u00e9, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010dervenci dosahovala 1,7\u00a0procenta. \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka m\u00e1 stejn\u011b jako ta japonsk\u00e1 infla\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edl na \u00farovni dvou procent a\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ho letos dos\u00e1hne.<\/p>\n

Dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed dovoz do Japonska se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0rostouc\u00edch cen\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee firmy zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. \u201eP\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed je agresivn\u011bji ne\u017e v\u00a0minulosti,\u201c \u0159ekl Taro Saito, ekonom z\u00a0NLI Research Institute, podle kter\u00e9ho se zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin a\u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00edch pot\u0159eb je\u0161t\u011b letos zes\u00edl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla mu d\u00e1vaj\u00ed za pravdu. Po\u010det potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a\u00a0n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0srpnu zdra\u017e\u00ed, je podle firmy Teikoku Databank o\u00a083\u00a0procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e loni, celkem m\u00e1 zdra\u017eit 2311\u00a0produkt\u016f. \u201eVy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny ropy a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch surovin nut\u00ed firmy zvy\u0161ovat ceny. Ceny r\u00fd\u017ee prudce klesaj\u00ed kv\u016fli lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu, ale dal\u0161\u00ed potraviny rostou,\u201c varoval i\u00a0Shinke.<\/p>\n

Podle odhadu ekonom\u016f bude h\u016f\u0159. Saito \u010dek\u00e1, \u017ee takzvan\u00e1 j\u00e1drov\u00e1 inflace, kter\u00e1 nezahrnuje \u010derstv\u00e9 potraviny a\u00a0te\u010f \u010din\u00ed 1,8\u00a0procenta, p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed na podzim dvouprocentn\u00ed hranici a\u00a0v b\u0159eznu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku by mohla dos\u00e1hnout a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed procent.<\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da proti rostouc\u00edm cen\u00e1m potravin u\u017e zas\u00e1hla<\/a>. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem m\u011bs\u00edce schv\u00e1lila pl\u00e1n sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 z\u00a0potravin z\u00a0osmi na jedno procento, opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 platit dva roky od dubna p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. R\u016fst cen vl\u00e1da z\u00e1rove\u0148 tlum\u00ed dotacemi na elekt\u0159inu, plyn a\u00a0benzin, aby dom\u00e1cnostem alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kompenzovala vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fddaje za energie.<\/p>\n

Konec ministra kv\u016fli r\u00fd\u017ei<\/p>\n

Ceny potravin, hlavn\u011b r\u00fd\u017ee, byly loni v\u00a0Japonsku \u017ehav\u00fdm t\u00e9matem. Jejich r\u016fst dokonce st\u00e1l m\u00edsto tehdej\u0161\u00edho ministra zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Taku Eta pot\u00e9, co prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee r\u00fd\u017ei nikdy s\u00e1m nekupoval, proto\u017ee mu ji d\u00e1vali jeho podporovatel\u00e9. \u201eM\u00e1m doma tolik r\u00fd\u017ee, \u017ee bych ji mohl prodat,\u201c dodal<\/a> tehdy. Za v\u00fdroky se sice omluvil, ale o\u00a0p\u00e1r dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji rezignoval.<\/p>\n

V\u0161eobecn\u011b se \u010dek\u00e1<\/a>, \u017ee japonsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka na z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed ve snaze zkrotit inflaci zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farokovou sazbu o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dtvrtinu procentn\u00edho bodu na 1,25\u00a0procenta. V\u00a0\u010dervenci banka \u00faroky ponechala beze zm\u011bny na jednom procentu, na tuto \u00farove\u0148 je posunula m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159edt\u00edm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u0161lo o\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od roku 1995.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eZa\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed se objevovat zn\u00e1mky dopadu konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b,\u201c okomentoval v\u00fdvoj v\u00a0Japonsku Yoshiki Shinke, hlavn\u00ed ekonom Dai-ichi Life…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":188716,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[708,686,245,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-188715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-ekonomika","tag-inflace","tag-japonsko","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117143577002109858","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}