{"id":189019,"date":"2026-08-23T13:20:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T13:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189019\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T13:20:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T13:20:11","slug":"nejsme-zradci-jsme-rusove-rikaji-zajatci-z-donbasu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189019\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejsme zr\u00e1dci, jsme Rusov\u00e9, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed zajatci z\u00a0Donbasu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sergej z\u00a0Luhansku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je Rus stejn\u011b jako jeho rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed se na Donbas p\u0159est\u011bhovali za dob SSSR kv\u016fli lep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Do arm\u00e1dy vstoupil u\u017e p\u0159ed deseti lety, tedy je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed velkou invaz\u00ed na Ukrajinu, pr\u00fd \u201eaby br\u00e1nil svou vlast\u201c. Douf\u00e1, \u017ee a\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00ed dom\u016f, odejde do d\u016fchodu, proto\u017ee \u201esvou tro\u0161kou u\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bl\u201c. Na ot\u00e1zku BBC<\/a>, jak\u00e9 to je zab\u00edjet lidi ze sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, neodpov\u011bd\u011bl, ozna\u010dil ji za \u201eprovokativn\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Z vlastn\u00ed v\u016fle vstoupil do arm\u00e1dy i\u00a0Anton, kter\u00e9mu bylo deset let, kdy\u017e v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti ovl\u00e1dli s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed Moskvy proru\u0161t\u00ed separatist\u00e9. Vyr\u016fstal pod jejich vl\u00e1dou, chodil do rusk\u00fdch \u0161kol a\u00a0m\u00e9dia \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila ruskou propagandu, kdy\u017e vl\u00e1du v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b ozna\u010dovala za nacistickou a\u00a0nelegitimn\u00ed. O\u00a0Putinovi Anton mluv\u00ed jako o \u201esv\u00e9m prezidentovi\u201c.<\/p>\n

Anton byl touto propagandou formov\u00e1n. Kdy\u017e Moskva v\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0zah\u00e1jila velkou invazi na Ukrajinu, hned se rozhodl vstoupit do arm\u00e1dy a\u00a0bojovat za Rusko. \u201eSv\u00e9 volby nelituju, \u0161el jsem br\u00e1nit svou vlast,\u201c \u0159ekl Anton. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Mysl\u00ed si, \u017ee by se m\u011bl ovl\u00e1dnout i\u00a0zbytek Donbasu, i\u00a0kdy\u017e si v\u00e1lka u\u017e vy\u017e\u00e1dala statis\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f: \u201eJe smutn\u00e9, \u017ee lidi um\u0159eli, zejm\u00e9na ti nevinn\u00ed, ale v\u00e1lka je v\u00e1lka. Mohla u\u017e skon\u010dit, ale nikdo to necht\u011bl ud\u011blat\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nejsme zr\u00e1dci, jsme Rusov\u00e9<\/p>\n

Pro Ukrajinu je Anton zr\u00e1dce. Kdy\u017e takov\u00e9 Ukrajince zajmou, soud\u00ed je, ale nakonec je pos\u00edlaj\u00ed do zajateck\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f, kde jsou i\u00a0Rusov\u00e9. \u201eJsou velmi proru\u0161t\u00ed a\u00a0jejich n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identita je velmi nejasn\u00e1,\u201c \u0159ekl BBC Petro Jacenko z\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zajatce.<\/p>\n

Anton se jako zr\u00e1dce nevid\u00ed: \u201ePova\u017euju se za Rusa. \u00dazem\u00ed neznamen\u00e1 nic, v\u0161echno je o\u00a0n\u00e1rodnosti a\u00a0cel\u00e1 moje rodina je z\u00a0Ruska. Tam jsou v\u0161echny moje ko\u0159eny.\u201c<\/p>\n

Dobrovoln\u011b se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sili do v\u00e1lky i\u00a0mnoz\u00ed Antonovi kamar\u00e1di, ti v\u0161ak m\u011bli m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. \u201eJen dost\u00e1v\u00e1te esemesky mrtev, mrtev, mrtev\u2026,\u201c popsal Anton.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 ostatn\u00ed zajatci \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161ichni, s\u00a0nimi\u017e \u0161li do v\u00e1lky, v\u00a0n\u00ed u\u017e byli zabiti. Dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee ub\u00fdv\u00e1 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se do v\u00e1lky hl\u00e1s\u00ed dobrovoln\u011b, a\u00a0to navzdory vysok\u00fdm odm\u011bn\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 dostanou jen za to, \u017ee se nechali naverbovat.<\/p>\n

V truhl\u00e1rn\u011b, kde si mohou vyd\u011blat, aby si koupili cigarety nebo lep\u0161\u00ed j\u00eddlo, te\u010f stloukaj\u00ed rakve. P\u0159edt\u00edm vyr\u00e1b\u011bli zahradn\u00ed domky.<\/p>\n

Pro Rusko nejsou voj\u00e1ci z\u00a0Donbasu prioritou<\/p>\n

Ar\u0165om le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0t\u00e1borov\u00e9 nemocnici. T\u011blo m\u00e1 pro\u0161pikovan\u00e9 st\u0159epinami. Na front\u011b byl p\u0159itom jen dva m\u011bs\u00edce. I\u00a0on \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161el do v\u00e1lky dobrovoln\u011b a\u00a0ne jen kv\u016fli pen\u011bz\u016fm. \u201eM\u00e1me svou z\u00e1\u0161\u0165,\u201c \u0159ekl s\u00a0odkazem na dobu, kdy se \u010d\u00e1st Donbasu odtrh\u00e1vala a\u00a0\u010delila mohutn\u00e9 palb\u011b ukrajinsk\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

Ho\u0159kost v\u0161ak c\u00edt\u00ed i\u00a0v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Nikdy pr\u00fd nedostal ani rubl ze sl\u00edben\u00fdch 400\u00a0000\u00a0rubl\u016f za vstup do arm\u00e1dy a\u00a0jeho velitel byl \u201e\u0161patn\u00fd\u201c. Rusk\u00fd voj\u00e1k na vedlej\u0161\u00ed posteli dostal p\u011btkr\u00e1t v\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Pocit, \u017ee voj\u00e1ci z\u00a0Donbasu jsou v\u00a0sil\u00e1ch bojuj\u00edc\u00edch za Kreml br\u00e1ni jako druho\u0159ad\u00ed, m\u00e1 i\u00a0Konstantin. Do v\u00fdm\u011bn zajatc\u016f se nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed, Rusko je nepo\u017eaduje: \u201eLetos jich bylo p\u0159evezeno asi deset. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee n\u00e1s necht\u011bj\u00ed vym\u011bnit. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee budeme posledn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u016fjdou.\u201c<\/p>\n

Na frontu m\u00edsto do v\u011bzen\u00ed <\/p>\n

Drogov\u00fd dealer Konstantin pat\u0159\u00ed mezi v\u011bzn\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017eili nab\u00eddku j\u00edt do v\u00e1lky v\u00fdm\u011bnou za prominut\u00ed trestu: \u201ePro m\u011b bylo 15\u00a0let ve v\u011bzen\u00ed moc. V\u00edm, \u017ee m\u011b to neomlouv\u00e1, ale je to fakt. Te\u010f je mi 44, a\u00a0to by mi bylo skoro 60,\u201c popisuje.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edslib brzk\u00e9 svobody je v\u0161ak chim\u00e9rou, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed. T\u0159i vrazi si t\u0159eba mysleli, \u017ee po roce budou moci odej\u00edt, ale kontrakt jim byl automaticky prodlou\u017een. Budou tak muset po\u010dkat na konec v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee v\u0161ak jsou v\u011bzni nasazov\u00e1ni do \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch jednotek, moc \u0161anc\u00ed, \u017ee se toho do\u010dkaj\u00ed, nemaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Konstantin \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce nevid\u00ed nic dobr\u00e9ho. \u201eNe\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee jsme stejn\u00ed jako Ukrajinci, ale m\u00e1me k\u00a0sob\u011b bl\u00edzko. V\u0161ichni tam m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9,\u201c vykl\u00e1d\u00e1. P\u0159esto si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee jeho rozhodnut\u00ed bojovat bylo spr\u00e1vn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Neodej\u00edt se nevyplatilo<\/p>\n

Jeden zajatec z\u00a0Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti po v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e si byl jist, \u017ee ho nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee sly\u0161et, \u0159ekl, \u017ee byl donucen bojovat, \u017ee do arm\u00e1dy nevstoupil dobrovoln\u011b. Z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho Don\u011bcku neode\u0161el, proto\u017ee je tam jeho domov. Nyn\u00ed se chce jen vr\u00e1tit k\u00a0\u017een\u011b a\u00a0d\u011btem a\u00a0ud\u011blat v\u0161e, aby se znovu nedostal na frontu. \u201eProst\u011b se budu schov\u00e1vat,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

To ale m\u016f\u017ee trvat dlouho. Ani Sergej, ani Konstantin si nemysl\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1lka skon\u010d\u00ed brzy: \u201eNeskon\u010d\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se dobyde cel\u00fd Donbas, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd, koho zn\u00e1m, toho m\u00e1 dost. Chci, aby to skon\u010dilo, jak nejd\u0159\u00edv bude mo\u017en\u00e9,\u201c podotkl zajatec.<\/p>\n

Autorky report\u00e1\u017ee zd\u016fraznily, \u017ee kdo odpov\u00eddat necht\u011bl,\u00a0nemusel. A\u00a0\u017ee v\u0161echny rozhovory veden\u00e9 v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b se konaly se souhlasem zajat\u00fdch mimo doslech str\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch a\u00a0dohled kamer. <\/p>\n

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