{"id":189029,"date":"2026-08-23T13:46:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T13:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189029\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T13:46:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T13:46:15","slug":"jsme-ve-valce-prohlasil-kanadsky-premier-dlouholeti-spojenci-se-prou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189029\/","title":{"rendered":"Jsme ve v\u00e1lce, prohl\u00e1sil kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r. Dlouholet\u00ed spojenci se p\u0159ou"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eKdy\u017e v\u00e1s napadnou, jste ve v\u00e1lce. Napadli n\u00e1s,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil v\u00a0sobotu kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Mark Carney na adresu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Jeho slova dob\u0159e vystihuj\u00ed, kam se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch posunuly vztahy mezi Torontem a\u00a0Washingtonem, kter\u00e9 dlouho platily za bl\u00edzk\u00e9 spojence a\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed partnery.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed proti sob\u011b stoj\u00ed v\u00a0obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1l eskaluje. A\u00a0zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak z\u00a0n\u00ed naj\u00edt cestu ven. V\u00a0p\u0159ehledu shrnujeme, co se mezi ob\u011bma st\u00e1ty stalo a\u00a0jak\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt dopady na jejich vztahy.<\/p>\n

Co se tento t\u00fdden stalo?<\/p>\n

V \u00fater\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee bylo dosa\u017eeno obchodn\u00ed dohody s\u00a0Kanadou. V\u00a0p\u00e1tek pozd\u011b ve\u010der ale kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Mark Carney ozna\u010dil stanoven\u00e9 podm\u00ednky za \u201enespravedliv\u00e9, neekonomick\u00e9 a\u00a0zpochyb\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed spolehlivost jak\u00e9koli dohody\u201c.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pak v\u00a0sobotu r\u00e1no zavedly 50procentn\u00ed clo na kanadsk\u00fd dovoz v\u00a0hodnot\u011b 20\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f (v p\u0159epo\u010dtu asi 413\u00a0miliard korun).<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 dovozn\u00ed cla se dotknou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011bti procent zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Kanada ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b exportuje do USA. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, ob\u011b zem\u011b si loni vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prodaly zbo\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0slu\u017eby v\u00a0hodnot\u011b 880\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kanada pl\u00e1nuje reagovat zaveden\u00edm stejn\u011b vysok\u00fdch cel za dva t\u00fddny. Kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Mark Carney z\u00e1rove\u0148 ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee se rozhodl obchodn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0USA pozastavit.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017d\u00e1dali p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho a\u00a0nab\u00eddli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo,\u201c \u0159ekl Carney v\u00a0sobotu s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee Washington jeho zemi napadl.<\/p>\n

Spory USA a\u00a0Kanady<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno spory mezi ob\u011bma st\u00e1ty rozproudilo otev\u0159en\u00ed mostu, kter\u00fd je m\u011bl propojit stejnojmenn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 m\u011bsto s\u00a0kanadsk\u00fdm Windsorem. Stejn\u011b tak ale Trump vy\u010d\u00edtal Kanad\u011b i\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kou\u0159\u016f z\u00a0ni\u010div\u00fdch lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco kanadsk\u00e1 strana tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee dohoda ztroskotala kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edstupu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, podle z\u00e1stupc\u016f Washingtonu vznikl rozkol kv\u016fli dodate\u010dn\u00fdm kanadsk\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm, na co\u017e s\u00a0odkazem na sv\u00e9 zdroje upozornil server Politico<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00ed st\u0159et s\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem USA p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pot\u00e9, co se Trumpova administrativa v\u00a0\u010dervenci rozhodla neobnovit obchodn\u00ed dohodu z\u00a0roku 2020\u00a0s\u00a0Kanadou a\u00a0Mexikem, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch takov\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eV posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech a\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch prob\u011bhlo mnoho konstruktivn\u00edch diskus\u00ed s\u00a0Mexikem,\u201c \u0159ekl americk\u00fd obchodn\u00ed zmocn\u011bnec Jamieson Greer v\u00a0p\u00e1tek ve\u010der. \u201eTo je v\u00a0kontrastu s\u00a0Kanadou.\u201c P\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed krach rozhovor\u016f p\u0159i\u0161el po t\u00fddnech intenzivn\u00edch kontakt\u016f mezi americk\u00fdmi a\u00a0kanadsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli. Ani ty ale nakonec k\u00a0dohod\u011b nevedly.<\/p>\n

Jak se zm\u011bn\u00ed vztah mezi USA a\u00a0Kanadou?<\/p>\n

Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159iost\u0159\u00ed. Politick\u00e9 dopady ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 dohody budou podle agentury AP<\/a> pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n

Vztahy mezi zem\u011bmi jsou ale dlouhodob\u011b napjat\u00e9 kv\u016fli v\u00fdrok\u016fm americk\u00e9ho prezidenta, kter\u00fd od n\u00e1vratu do \u00fa\u0159adu opakovan\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee by se Kanada m\u011bla st\u00e1t 51.\u00a0st\u00e1tem USA. To se ale v\u00a0sousedn\u00ed zemi setkalo se silnou vlnou nevole.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma ale Trump zvedl i\u00a0nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Kanada chce \u201ev\u00fdhody americk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, ani\u017e by j\u00edm byla\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eNic nep\u0159ipomene Kana\u010fan\u016fm, \u017ee jsou Kana\u010fan\u00e9, v\u00edc ne\u017e to, kdy\u017e jim Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou vlastn\u011b stejn\u00ed jako oni,\u201c \u0159ekl<\/a> u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy Stephen Saideman, profesor mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f z\u00a0Ottawy. <\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve toti\u017e americk\u00fd prezident nap\u0159\u00edklad sd\u00edlel mapu, kde u\u017e Kanadu zobrazoval jako americk\u00fd st\u00e1t. Kv\u016fli zm\u011bn\u011b vztah\u016f se tak objevily i\u00a0pl\u00e1ny kanadsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na hypotetickou situaci, kdy by Washington na sousedn\u00ed zemi za\u00fato\u010dil.<\/p>\n

Jak se k\u00a0situaci stav\u00ed Kana\u010fan\u00e9? <\/p>\n

Pro Marka Carneyho jde o\u00a0jednu z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek od n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu. Kanada toti\u017e po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed budovala velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 prosperity na privilegovan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jak se ale prozat\u00edm zd\u00e1, v\u011bt\u0161ina kanadsk\u00fdch politik\u016f stoj\u00ed za n\u00edm a\u00a0odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup americk\u00e9ho prezidenta.<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r Ontaria Doug Ford, kter\u00fd p\u0159edsed\u00e1 jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00fdch provinci\u00ed, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il pro \u201er\u00e1znou reakci\u201c Carneyho plnou podporu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eV boji za ochranu kanadsk\u00e9 suverenity a\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u0161e projedn\u00e1no. Ontario je p\u0159ipraveno p\u0159isp\u011bt svou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed,\u201c napsal na X.<\/p>\n

Dokonce i\u00a0premi\u00e9r\u016fv hlavn\u00ed konzervativn\u00ed rival Pierre Poilievre nab\u00eddl pomocnou ruku \u201ena ochranu Kana\u010fan\u016f a\u00a0na\u0161ich pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, na kter\u00e1 se tato nespravedliv\u00e1 americk\u00e1 cla vztahuj\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00e1 agentura pro pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed Leger tento t\u00fdden uvedla<\/a>, \u017ee 56\u00a0procent Kana\u010fan\u016f chce, aby feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da zaujala v\u016f\u010di USA tvrd\u00fd postoj. Pro flexibilitu v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby se vyslovilo 31\u00a0procent respondent\u016f.<\/p>\n

Co bude d\u00e1l?<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edct. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee cla na kanadsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a\u00a0alkoholu, kter\u00e1 vstoupila v\u00a0platnost o\u00a0p\u016flnoci, tvrd\u011b dopadnou na n\u011bkter\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed. S\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm vyost\u0159en\u00edm obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky nav\u00edc hroz\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

Carney sl\u00edbil, \u017ee v\u00a0nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch dnech zve\u0159ejn\u00ed podrobnosti o\u00a0nov\u00fdch odvetn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na americkou ocel, ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, spot\u0159ebi\u010de, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 stroje, pap\u00edr a\u00a0elektroniku.<\/p>\n

\u201eJedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0c\u00edlenou reakci na ochranu a\u00a0obranu na\u0161ich pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed a\u00a0na to, aby mohla konkurovat americk\u00fdm v\u00fdrobk\u016fm na kanadsk\u00e9m trhu,\u201c uvedl v\u00a0sobotu.<\/p>\n

Jak bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, na Carneyho prozat\u00edm nen\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd politick\u00fd tlak. Firmy na obou stran\u00e1ch se ale p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na ekonomick\u00e9 dopady. Obchodn\u00ed skupiny zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed severoamerick\u00fd automobilov\u00fd, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd a\u00a0d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily v\u00a0p\u00e1tek ve\u010der a\u00a0v sobotu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed a\u00a0zd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed nad krachem rozhovor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed komora, kter\u00e1 zastupuje miliony podnik\u016f, pak vyzvala vyjednava\u010de, aby se okam\u017eit\u011b vr\u00e1tili k\u00a0jednac\u00edmu stolu. To se ale zat\u00edm nezd\u00e1 jako mo\u017enost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eKdy\u017e v\u00e1s napadnou, jste ve v\u00e1lce. Napadli n\u00e1s,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil v\u00a0sobotu kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Mark Carney na adresu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189030,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[1594,212,27,11766,54,113,53,52],"class_list":["post-189029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-celni-poplatky-clo","tag-donald-trump","tag-kanada","tag-mark-carney","tag-svet","tag-usa","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117145134124223548","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189029"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189029\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}