N\u00e1zor Pavla na zbrojen\u00ed m\u011b nezaj\u00edm\u00e1, nen\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 \u0161\u00e9f, \u0159ekl Rajchl. Podle \u017d\u00e1\u010dka m\u00e1 prezident pravdu<\/a><\/p>\nNa prvn\u00ed pohled to m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkomu zn\u00edt jako ochrana \u010desk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti jde o velmi citeln\u00fd z\u00e1sah do vlastnick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n
Vlastnictv\u00ed neznamen\u00e1 pouze pr\u00e1vo pole u\u017e\u00edvat. Znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 svobodn\u011b rozhodnout, zda, kdy, komu a za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek je prod\u00e1m. Vl\u00e1da chce tuto svobodu omezit ve prosp\u011bch \u010dlov\u011bka \u010di firmy, s nimi\u017e m\u00e1 vlastn\u00edk pouze n\u00e1jemn\u00ed vztah. Je to podobn\u00e9, jako kdyby st\u00e1t rozhodl, \u017ee p\u0159i prodeji bytu jej mus\u00edte nejprve nab\u00eddnout sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu n\u00e1jemn\u00edkovi.<\/p>\n
\n Koment\u00e1\u0159e a glosy\n<\/p>\n
\n Texty zve\u0159ej\u0148ovan\u00e9 v rubrice N\u00e1zory se nemus\u00ed ztoto\u017e\u0148ovat s postoji redakce CNN Prima NEWS. Jedn\u00e1 se o autorsk\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e redaktor\u016f a extern\u00edch p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u016f.\n<\/p>\n
Smluvn\u00ed p\u0159edkupn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ji\u017e dnes existuje. Vlastn\u00edk se pro n\u011b ale rozhoduje dobrovoln\u011b. Automatick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo stanoven\u00e9 z\u00e1konem je n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho: st\u00e1t vlastn\u00edkovi ur\u010d\u00ed, koho mus\u00ed jako kupce up\u0159ednostnit.<\/p>\n
Koho to nejv\u00edce po\u0161kod\u00ed?<\/p>\n
N\u00e1vrh po\u0161kod\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mal\u00e9 a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159e. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodu z\u00edskaj\u00ed podniky, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e dnes obhospoda\u0159uj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bru pronajat\u00e9 p\u016fdy \u2013 tedy velk\u00e9 agroholdingy, v\u010detn\u011b Agrofertu. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed p\u016fdy se t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e zakonzervuje a nov\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci se k n\u00ed budou dost\u00e1vat je\u0161t\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji. Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee proti n\u00e1vrhu vystupuje tak\u00e9 Asociace soukrom\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee nam\u00edtat, \u017ee chce br\u00e1nit spekulac\u00edm a chr\u00e1nit produk\u010dn\u00ed schopnost \u010desk\u00e9 p\u016fdy. To je legitimn\u00ed c\u00edl. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak d\u016fvodem k zaveden\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f. Samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee p\u016fdu koup\u00ed jej\u00ed dosavadn\u00ed n\u00e1jemce, nezaru\u010duje ochranu p\u0159ed eroz\u00ed, degradac\u00ed ani dal\u0161\u00edm zastavov\u00e1n\u00edm krajiny. Od toho m\u00e1me jin\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n
Na podobn\u00fd probl\u00e9m upozornil tak\u00e9 slovensk\u00fd \u00dastavn\u00ed soud, kdy\u017e zru\u0161il podstatn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tamn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy p\u0159evod\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy. Dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee z\u00e1kon sice sledoval legitimn\u00ed ochranu p\u016fdy, zvolen\u00e1 omezen\u00ed v\u0161ak nebyla zp\u016fsobil\u00e1 tento c\u00edl skute\u010dn\u011b zajistit. Deklarovan\u00e1 ochrana p\u016fdy podle t\u00e9to argumentace nem\u016f\u017ee sama o sob\u011b ospravedlnit plo\u0161n\u00e9 a nedostate\u010dn\u011b od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy st\u00e1tu do pr\u00e1va vlastn\u00edka rozhodnout, komu sv\u016fj majetek prod\u00e1.<\/p>\n
L\u00edbiv\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eochrana p\u016fdy\u201c nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n
\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh zat\u00edm nezn\u00e1me v paragrafov\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed a nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt se slovensk\u00fdm z\u00e1konem toto\u017en\u00fd. Varov\u00e1n\u00ed slovensk\u00e9ho soudu v\u0161ak plat\u00ed i pro na\u0161i debatu: ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1sah do vlastnick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nezbytn\u00fd, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd. Nesta\u010d\u00ed jej opat\u0159it l\u00edbiv\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem \u201eochrana p\u016fdy\u201c.<\/p>\n
Chceme-li p\u016fdu chr\u00e1nit, m\u00e1me vym\u00e1hat protierozn\u00ed pravidla, br\u00e1nit jej\u00edmu zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu zastavov\u00e1n\u00ed, dokon\u010dit pozemkov\u00e9 \u00fapravy a vyu\u017e\u00edvat st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u016fdu k podpo\u0159e mlad\u00fdch a rodinn\u00fdch farem. Nesm\u00edme v\u0161ak rozhodovat za soukrom\u00e9 vlastn\u00edky, komu sm\u011bj\u00ed prodat sv\u016fj majetek.<\/p>\n
Zem\u011bd\u011blci pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed stabilitu a f\u00e9rov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd pos\u00edl\u00ed velk\u00e9 n\u00e1jemce na \u00fakor vlastn\u00edk\u016f a zakonzervuje dne\u0161n\u00ed pom\u011bry. Vl\u00e1da by proto m\u011bla od automatick\u00e9ho p\u0159edkupn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ustoupit.<\/p>\n
MOHLO BY V\u00c1S ZAJ\u00cdMAT: Vila Libu\u0161e \u0160afr\u00e1nkov\u00e9 ch\u00e1tr\u00e1. Zahrada je jako d\u017eungle, trh\u00e1 n\u00e1m to srdce, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed soused\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Babi\u0161ova vl\u00e1da p\u0159ipravuje z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zav\u00e9st p\u0159edkupn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na zem\u011bd\u011blskou p\u016fdu pro takzvan\u00e9 aktivn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce. Podle jedn\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189082,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[266,43,42,41,40,708,2887,174,2940,1196,38822,2886,44200,14544,964,11615,44199,37026,590,1444],"class_list":["post-189081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-andrej-babis","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-ekonomika","tag-obchod-a-finance","tag-politika","tag-pozemek","tag-pravo","tag-predkupni-pravo","tag-produkty-a-sluzby","tag-uzemni-planovani","tag-veronika-vrecionova","tag-vlada","tag-vladni-politika","tag-volny-trh","tag-zemedelec","tag-zemedelstvi","tag-zivotni-prostredi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117145397276115176","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}