{"id":189171,"date":"2026-08-23T17:12:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T17:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189171\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T17:12:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T17:12:13","slug":"punkevni-jeskyne-a-macocha-v-unesco-za-me-urcite-ne-rika-byvaly-sef-chko-moravsky-kras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189171\/","title":{"rendered":"Punkevn\u00ed jeskyn\u011b a\u00a0Macocha v\u00a0UNESCO? Za m\u011b ur\u010dit\u011b ne, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f CHKO Moravsk\u00fd kras"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eRozum\u00edm tomu, \u017ee v\u00a0o\u010d\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka jsou ob\u011b jeskyn\u011b i\u00a0s Macochou divokou p\u0159\u00edrodou. Pokud si to \u0159ekneme up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, ani s\u00a0p\u0159imhou\u0159en\u00edm obou o\u010d\u00ed nepat\u0159\u00ed ani mezi m\u00edsta poznamenan\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bkem,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m \u0160tefka. Podle n\u011bj je \u201ezna\u010dn\u011b diskutabiln\u00ed\u201c, zda by zna\u010dka UNESCO a\u00a0s t\u00edm logicky spojen\u00fd strm\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti cel\u00e9 lokality Moravsk\u00e9mu krasu prosp\u011bl.<\/p>\n

Zcela jinak vid\u00ed situaci za p\u0159edkladatele n\u00e1vrhu, j\u00edm\u017e je Spr\u00e1va jeskyn\u00ed \u010cR, jej\u00ed \u0159editel Jan P\u016f\u010dek. \u0160tefkovo vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed respektuje, vn\u00edm\u00e1 to, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st jeskyn\u00ed je nen\u00e1vratn\u011b upravena, se zna\u010dkou UNESCO ale \u201em\u016f\u017eeme upozor\u0148ovat na v\u00fdznam a\u00a0ochranu t\u011bchto jeskyn\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0160tefka vedl spr\u00e1vu Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 oblasti Moravsk\u00fd kras v\u00a0letech 1980\u00a0a\u017e 2020.\u00a0V\u00a0devades\u00e1tk\u00e1ch byly na jeho popud pro ru\u0161nou automobilovou dopravu zcela uzav\u0159eny Pust\u00fd a\u00a0Such\u00fd \u017eleb. Spory, kter\u00e9 kv\u016fli tomu vznikly, se \u0159e\u0161ily i\u00a0v Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b, nicm\u00e9n\u011b dnes jsou ob\u011b cesty turistick\u00fdmi chodn\u00edky v\u00a0l\u016fn\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody, jejich krajnice pohltila zele\u0148.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Punkevn\u00ed jeskyn\u011b jsou propojeny se dnem propasti Macocha, z\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se turist\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed na lodi\u010dk\u00e1ch. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v\u00a0nich 200\u00a0000\u00a0turist\u016f \u017easne; v\u00a0P\u0159edn\u00edm a\u00a0Masarykov\u011b d\u00f3mu nad kr\u00e1sou kr\u00e1pn\u00edk\u016f, na dn\u011b Macochy nad jej\u00ed mohutnost\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159i plavb\u011b nad \u0159\u00ed\u010dkou Punkvou.<\/p>\n

Aby tato trasa vznikla, musel slavn\u00fd speleolog Karel Absolon (1877\u20131960) p\u0159ed sto lety po\u017e\u00e1dat o\u00a0pomoc \u010deskoslovenskou arm\u00e1du. Do propasti byly prost\u0159\u00edleny dva vstupy, vznikla odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed \u0161tola a\u00a0z\u010d\u00e1sti um\u011bl\u00e1 440\u00a0metr\u016f dlouh\u00e1 lodn\u00ed trasa. Dnes u\u017e by tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nikdo nedovolil. Neb\u00fdt ale Absolona, punkevky by prost\u011b nebyly.<\/p>\n

Foto: AOPK<\/p>\n

Leo\u0161 \u0160tefka v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0jeskyn\u00ed Moravsk\u00e9ho krasu<\/p>\n

\u201eMacocha se prost\u0159\u00edlen\u00edm vstup\u016f zm\u011bnila ve v\u011btrnou d\u00edru a\u00a0t\u00edm se v\u00a0n\u00ed zm\u011bnilo i\u00a0mikroklima. Nejde o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kosmetick\u00e9 \u00fapravy,\u201c uvedl \u0160tefka.<\/p>\n

Nepop\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee Macocha je unik\u00e1t. Na jej\u00edch st\u011bn\u00e1ch lze naj\u00edt, jako na jedin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v\u00a0\u010cR, nap\u0159\u00edklad vz\u00e1cnou kruhatku Matthioliho moravskou s\u00a0jej\u00edmi \u010derven\u00fdmi a\u017e fialov\u00fdmi kv\u00edtky. To ale na z\u00e1pis nesta\u010d\u00ed. Nesouhlas se z\u00e1pisem podle \u0160tefky neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by ochrana krasu, kter\u00fd letos slav\u00ed 70.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed od sv\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed za CHKO, m\u011bla polevit.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1vrh p\u016fsob\u00ed z\u00e1jmem o\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed turistick\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed. Z\u00a0jin\u00fdch lokalit je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee ne\u00fam\u011brn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed konflikty jak s\u00a0ochranou p\u0159\u00edrody, tak i\u00a0s m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli. Nejsem si jist, \u017ee toto je ta spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0Moravsk\u00fd kras,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Foto: Jaroslav \u0160anda\/Spr\u00e1va jeskyn\u00ed \u010cR<\/p>\n

Punkevn\u00ed jeskyn\u011b a\u00a0tamn\u00ed lodn\u00ed plavba<\/p>\n

P\u016f\u010dek vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee c\u00edlem z\u00e1pisu do UNESCO je zd\u016fraznit p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm kontextu. Podpo\u0159ilo jej ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, Jihomoravsk\u00fd kraj a\u00a0veden\u00ed Agentury ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a\u00a0krajiny \u010cR (AOPK), pod kter\u00e9 spr\u00e1va CHKO Moravsk\u00fd kras spad\u00e1, nem\u011blo n\u00e1mitky, zd\u016fraznil \u0159editel jesky\u0148\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed veden\u00ed agentury se nepoda\u0159ilo Novink\u00e1m z\u00edskat.<\/p>\n

Foto: Spr\u00e1va jeskyn\u00ed \u010cR<\/p>\n

Koncert houslisty Jaroslava Sv\u011bcen\u00e9ho v\u00a0Punkevn\u00edch jeskyn\u00edch<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eRozum\u00edm tomu, \u017ee v\u00a0o\u010d\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka jsou ob\u011b jeskyn\u011b i\u00a0s Macochou divokou p\u0159\u00edrodou. Pokud si to \u0159ekneme up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, ani…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189172,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[4008,14770,8267,1445,8266,54,7716,53,52],"class_list":["post-189171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-agentura-ochrany-prirody-a-krajiny-cr-aopk-cr","tag-katerinska-jeskyne","tag-macocha","tag-priroda","tag-punkevni-jeskyne","tag-svet","tag-unesco","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117145943757227814","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189171\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}