studie Massachusettsk\u00e9ho technologick\u00e9ho institutu<\/a> (MIT) lze v\u00fdrobn\u00ed cenu zelen\u00e9ho amoniaku je\u0161t\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit. A to vyu\u017eit\u00edm vhodn\u00fdch katalyz\u00e1tor\u016f p\u0159i jeho elektrochemick\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b. Sv\u011bt v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b spot\u0159ebuje ro\u010dn\u011b asi 200 milion\u016f tun amoniaku. \u201eV ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b chceme b\u00fdt schopni naj\u00edt zp\u016fsob, jak vyrobit stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed amoniaku, nebo i v\u00edce, ale energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a tak\u00e9 s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi emisemi CO2,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk MIT Constantine Athanitis.<\/p>\nMaroko v roli energetick\u00e9 velmoci 2.0?<\/p>\n
Velk\u00e9 ambice v nov\u00e9m oboru m\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Maroka. Ta u\u017e loni odsouhlasila investi\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bry \u0159ady investor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed v zemi vyr\u00e1b\u011bt zelen\u00fd vod\u00edk a \u010d\u00e1st z n\u011bj d\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edt k produkci amoniaku, bezemisn\u00ed oceli nebo syntetick\u00e9ho motorov\u00e9ho paliva. Hodnota v\u0161ech zva\u017eovan\u00fdch projekt\u016f dosahuje 34,5 miliardy dolar\u016f (710 miliard korun). Marock\u00e1 vl\u00e1da chce investor\u016fm p\u0159edat k vyu\u017eit\u00ed a\u017e 300 tis\u00edc hektar\u016f pozemk\u016f; n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho je v Evrop\u011b zcela nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Mezi podpo\u0159en\u00e9 projekty pat\u0159\u00ed t\u0159eba z\u00e1m\u011br v\u00fdroby amoniaku v rozsahu 560 tis\u00edc tun ro\u010dn\u011b v regionu La\u00e2youne. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by vyu\u017e\u00edvalo elektrolyz\u00e9ry na v\u00fdrobu zelen\u00e9ho vod\u00edku s v\u00fdkonem 900 MW. Projekt chce realizovat konsorcium zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed americkou spole\u010dnost Ortus, \u0161pan\u011blskou spole\u010dnost Acciona a n\u011bmeck\u00fd Nordex. Zat\u00edm je v\u0161ak tento ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br ve f\u00e1zi prvotn\u00edch in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed. Cesta k z\u00e1vazn\u00e9mu investi\u010dn\u00edmu rozhodnut\u00ed bude je\u0161t\u011b dlouh\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Chile s\u00e1z\u00ed na s\u00edlu v\u011btru<\/p>\n
Zdrojem energie pro v\u00fdrobu zelen\u00e9ho vod\u00edku a amoniaku mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro jejich provoz nab\u00edz\u00ed t\u0159eba v\u011btrn\u00fd jih Chile. Tamn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro environment\u00e1ln\u00ed posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed v minul\u00fdch dnech doporu\u010dil schv\u00e1len\u00ed dvou projekt\u016f na v\u00fdrobu zelen\u00e9ho amoniaku v hodnot\u011b 11 miliard dolar\u016f. Za tuto sumu pen\u011bz m\u00e1 vyr\u016fst v\u011btrn\u00fd park o v\u00fdkonu 1400 MW, odsolovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu a\u017e 2,4 milionu tun \u010dpavku za rok.<\/p>\n
Chile je podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad jako Maroko. Nem\u00e1 skoro \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 lo\u017eiska fosiln\u00edch paliv, a tak vsadilo na v\u00fdrobu ekologick\u00fdch paliv a surovin. N\u011bkter\u00e9 projekty schv\u00e1lilo ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve a te\u010f se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi. Plat\u00ed to t\u0159eba o projektu Volta v severn\u00edm regionu Antofagasta v hodnot\u011b 2,5 miliardy dolar\u016f. Jeho c\u00edlem je vyr\u00e1b\u011bt zelen\u00fd amoniak pro m\u00edstn\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed trhy. Jin\u00e9 projekty v Chile c\u00edl\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu syntetick\u00fdch paliv, je\u017e by do budoucna nahradily benzin a naftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Amoniak neboli \u010dpavek, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed surovina pro v\u00fdrobu um\u011bl\u00fdch hnojiv, se zat\u00edm vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z fosiln\u00edch paliv. P\u0159i jeho produkci…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189290,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[26620,67,68,12635,40685,44217,11003,6387,11739,44218,468],"class_list":["post-189289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-amoniak","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-chile","tag-cpavek","tag-dekarbonizace-ekonomiky","tag-dekarbonizace-prumyslu","tag-hormuzsky-pruliv","tag-maroko","tag-zeleny-cpavek","tag-zeleny-vodik"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117146388377338238","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189289\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/zeleny-amoniak.png\")
Zp\u016fsob v\u00fdroby a vyu\u017eit\u00ed zelen\u00e9ho amoniaku. Zdroj: Iberdrola<\/p>\n