{"id":189363,"date":"2026-08-23T20:40:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T20:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189363\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T20:40:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T20:40:21","slug":"letos-zahaji-provoz-az-15-novych-jadernych-reaktoru-vcetne-jednoho-na-slovensku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189363\/","title":{"rendered":"Letos zah\u00e1j\u00ed provoz a\u017e 15 nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f. V\u010detn\u011b jednoho na Slovensku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jadern\u00e1 energetika m\u016f\u017ee letos po obdob\u00ed \u00fatlumu vyk\u00e1zat lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. Pokud se n\u011bco nepokaz\u00ed, co\u017e je v jadern\u00e9 bran\u017ei v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 riziko, provoz zah\u00e1j\u00ed 15 nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm tahounem m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u010c\u00edna se sedmi nov\u00fdmi reaktory a Indie se t\u0159emi, uv\u00e1d\u00ed na sv\u00e9m webu Sv\u011btov\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 asociace (WNA).
Provoz zahajuje tak\u00e9 \u010dtvrt\u00fd blok slovensk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Mochovce.<\/p>\n

\u0160patnou vizitkou pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed jadern\u00fd pr\u016fmysl je fakt, \u017ee za v\u011bt\u0161inou nov\u00fdch reaktor\u016f stoj\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 z Ruska, \u010c\u00edny a Indie. Rusk\u00fd Rosatom m\u00e1 do konce roku spustit rovnou p\u011bt jadern\u00fdch blok\u016f \u2013 v banglad\u00e9\u0161sk\u00e9m Rooppuru, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m Tianwanu, indick\u00e9m Kudankulamu, rusk\u00e9m Kursku a tureck\u00e9m Akkuyu. \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dli od po\u010d\u00e1tku roku zah\u00e1jit provoz ji\u017e \u010dty\u0159 blok\u016f dom\u00e1c\u00edho typu Hualong One.<\/p>\n

Slov\u00e1ci spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed Mochovce 4<\/p>\n

Pokud vynech\u00e1me Rusko, jedin\u00fdm nov\u00fdm letos zprovozn\u011bn\u00fdm jadern\u00fdm blokem v Evrop\u011b jsou Mochovce 4 na Slovensku. Podle ozn\u00e1men\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Slovensk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b vlastn\u00ed holding EPH veden\u00fd Danielem K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00fdm, spustil \u010dtvrt\u00fd blok ve \u010dtvrtek 6. srpna prvn\u00ed \u0161t\u011bpnou reakci. Jedn\u00e1 se o blok typu VVER-440, jeho\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vyrobily a dodaly \u010desk\u00e9 podniky.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledovat maj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed zkou\u0161ky za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a postupn\u00e9 navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu bloku Mochovce 4. Jak v tomto t\u00fddnu uvedl provozovatel p\u0159enosov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b SEPS, je\u0161t\u011b v srpnu m\u00e1 doj\u00edt k prvn\u00edmu p\u0159if\u00e1zov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho bloku a dod\u00e1vce prvn\u00ed elekt\u0159iny do s\u00edt\u011b. Na pln\u00fd v\u00fdkon, co\u017e je 471 megawatt\u016f, by se mochoveck\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159ka<\/a> mohla dostat koncem roku.<\/p>\n

Korejci stav\u00ed, Westinghouse nic<\/p>\n

Z \u010desk\u00e9ho pohledu je pozoruhodn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bloku Saeul 3 v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji. Tak\u00e9 ten je ve f\u00e1zi postupn\u00e9ho navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu, v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m komer\u010dn\u00edm provozu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt od \u0159\u00edjna. V\u00fdstavbu m\u011bla na starosti spole\u010dnost KHNP, tedy v\u00edt\u011bz jadern\u00e9ho tendru v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Korejci maj\u00ed po roce 2030 postavit dva 1050megawattov\u00e9 bloky v Dukovanech a pozd\u011bji nejsp\u00ed\u0161 i dva dal\u0161\u00ed v Temel\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"P\u0159ehled nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch blok\u016f, kter\u00e9 letos maj\u00ed zah\u00e1jit provoz (* chyb\u00ed zde 4 ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 reaktory v \u010c\u00edn\u011b). Zdroj: WNA <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed konkurenti KHNP, tedy americk\u00fd Westinghouse a francouzsk\u00e1 EDF, letos do provozu nespust\u00ed ani jeden nov\u00fd reaktor. Westinghouse dokonce ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nem\u00e1 ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b. EDF je na tom o n\u011bco l\u00e9pe, buduje dva bloky v britsk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Hinkley Point C. Term\u00edn jejich dokon\u010den\u00ed se v\u0161ak neust\u00e1le oddaluje a prodra\u017euje. Prvn\u00ed z dvojice reaktor\u016f zah\u00e1j\u00ed provoz snad v roce 2030.<\/p>\n

Podle informac\u00ed na webu jadern\u00e9 asociace WNA za\u010dala od po\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku v\u00fdstavba dev\u00edti nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch blok\u016f. T\u0159i se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, dva v Indii a po jednom v Rusku a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak hlavn\u011b dva zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u2013 rusk\u00fd blok typu VVER-1200 v ma\u010farsk\u00e9m Paksi a modul\u00e1rn\u00ed reaktor BWRX-300 v kanadsk\u00e9m Darlingtonu.<\/p>\n

Vzor, nebo odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad?<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstavba jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Paks II ofici\u00e1ln\u011b za\u010dala prvn\u00edm betonov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u016f na po\u010d\u00e1tku \u00fanora<\/a>. Gener\u00e1ln\u00edm dodavatelem je rusk\u00fd Rosatom, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159adu otazn\u00edk\u016f a spekulac\u00ed. Ty zes\u00edlily pot\u00e9, co v kv\u011btnu nahradil prorusk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Viktora Orb\u00e1na (FIDESZ) proz\u00e1padn\u011b orientovan\u00fd P\u00e9ter Magyar (TISZA). Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zat\u00edm samotnou smlouvu s Rosatomem nezpochybnila, chce si v\u0161ak \u201eposv\u00edtit\u201c na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tajn\u00e9 dodatky k p\u016fvodn\u00ed dohod\u011b z roku 2014.<\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Ontario Power Generation (OPG) na ja\u0159e informovala o polo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladov\u00e9 desky<\/a> nov\u00e9ho bloku jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Darlington. Dodavatelem technologie 300megawattov\u00e9ho varn\u00e9ho reaktoru je americko-japonsk\u00e9 konsorcium GE Vernova Hitachi. Jedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed zah\u00e1jenou stavbu mal\u00e9ho \u010di st\u0159edn\u00edho modul\u00e1rn\u00edho reaktoru v z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Tento projekt by m\u011bl po dokon\u010den\u00ed uk\u00e1zat, zda jsou modul\u00e1rn\u00ed reaktory budoucnost oboru, nebo slep\u00e1 uli\u010dka. <\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"\"
\n <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jadern\u00e1 energetika m\u016f\u017ee letos po obdob\u00ed \u00fatlumu vyk\u00e1zat lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. Pokud se n\u011bco nepokaz\u00ed, co\u017e je v jadern\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189364,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[202,10380,2374,5645,2470,33553,796,44229,5712,36041,45,54,44230,44231,53,52],"class_list":["post-189363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cina","tag-edf","tag-indie","tag-jaderna-energetika","tag-jaderne-elektrarny","tag-khnp","tag-madarsko","tag-paks-ii","tag-rosatom","tag-slovenske-elektrarne","tag-slovensko","tag-svet","tag-svetova-jaderna-asociace-wna","tag-westinghouse","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117146761876257778","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}