{"id":189469,"date":"2026-08-24T03:13:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T03:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189469\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T03:13:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T03:13:10","slug":"pluto-pred-20-lety-prislo-v-praze-o-status-planety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189469\/","title":{"rendered":"Pluto: P\u0159ed 20 lety p\u0159i\u0161lo v Praze o status planety"},"content":{"rendered":"

Praha tehdy na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva t\u00fddny p\u0159iv\u00edtala astronomy z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed astronomick\u00e9 unie se v Kongresov\u00e9m centru konalo od 14. do 25. srpna a dorazilo na n\u011bj p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2500 odborn\u00edk\u016f ze 75 zem\u00ed. O osudu Pluta hlasovali b\u011bhem z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\t\"Ko\u010dka<\/p>\n

V Karl\u00edku zr\u016fda st\u0159\u00edlela po ko\u010dk\u00e1ch: Dv\u011b zem\u0159ely, jedna p\u0159\u00edmo na pozemku majitele<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Debatu o nov\u00e9 definici rozpoutaly objevy na okraji Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy. Astronomov\u00e9 v Kuiperov\u011b p\u00e1su nach\u00e1zeli dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011blesa podobn\u00e1 Plutu a bylo pot\u0159eba ur\u010dit, co je\u0161t\u011b lze ozna\u010dovat za planetu.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 pravidla stanovila t\u0159i podm\u00ednky. Planeta mus\u00ed ob\u00edhat kolem Slunce, vlastn\u00ed gravitace j\u00ed mus\u00ed d\u00e1t p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b kulov\u00fd tvar a z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e1dat, tedy \u201evy\u010distit\u201c svou ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu od dal\u0161\u00edch srovnateln\u00fdch t\u011bles. Pluto spl\u0148uje jen prvn\u00ed dv\u011b podm\u00ednky. Svou dr\u00e1hu nevy\u010distilo, a spadlo tak do nov\u011b vymezen\u00e9 skupiny trpasli\u010d\u00edch planet.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\t\"Starosta<\/p>\n

Exstarosta Prahy 1 se st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed kv\u016fli nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed u soudu neusp\u011bl: Po\u017eadoval vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u00e9<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u011bda se posouv\u00e1<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bda nestoj\u00ed na tradic\u00edch, ale na nov\u00fdch poznatc\u00edch, a jakmile jsme v Kuiperov\u011b p\u00e1su za\u010dali objevovat dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011blesa srovnateln\u00e1 s Plutem, star\u00e1 definice p\u0159estala d\u00e1vat smysl. D\u011bti by se u\u010dily stovky planet, a tak se pravidla zm\u011bnila,\u201c vysv\u011btlila tiskov\u00e1 tajemnice \u010cesk\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Simona Beerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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\t\"Galerie<\/p>\n

Galerie hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy otev\u0159ela modern\u00ed depozit\u00e1\u0159. Pojme 16 tis\u00edc p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ani po dvaceti letech podle n\u00ed zm\u011bna nepronikla \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161ude. \u201eSt\u00e1le se v\u0161ak st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se d\u011bti ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch u\u010d\u00ed o Plutu jako planet\u011b, co\u017e je smutn\u00e9,\u201c upozornila Beerov\u00e1. Pluto se p\u0159itom z u\u010debnic neztratilo. Dnes je nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem trpasli\u010d\u00edch planet.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>
\n
\n \"Planeta
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Planeta Pluto.<\/p>\n

Autor:\u00a0Reuters, \u010cTK, EPA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Praha tehdy na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva t\u00fddny p\u0159iv\u00edtala astronomy z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed astronomick\u00e9 unie se v…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189470,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[30],"tags":[11674,44240,27069,98,99,8279],"class_list":["post-189469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-praha","tag-kongresove-centrum-praha","tag-mezinarodni-astronomicka-unie","tag-pluto","tag-prague","tag-praha","tag-slunecni-soustava"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117148307148369757","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189469\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}