{"id":189539,"date":"2026-08-24T05:41:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T05:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189539\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T05:41:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T05:41:12","slug":"meloniova-a-farage-uz-nejsou-nejradikalnejsi-stavaji-se-mainsteamem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189539\/","title":{"rendered":"Meloniov\u00e1 a\u00a0Farage u\u017e nejsou nejradik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. St\u00e1vaj\u00ed se mainsteamem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1 v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 2022\u00a0vstupovala do funkce premi\u00e9rky, v\u00a0It\u00e1lii i\u00a0nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou vzbuzovala obavy svou radik\u00e1lnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159ech letech, kdy se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee se stane nejd\u00e9le slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed premi\u00e9rkou v\u00a0historii italsk\u00e9 modern\u00ed republiky, schyt\u00e1v\u00e1 opa\u010dnou kritiku. Z\u00a0prav\u00e9ho kraje politick\u00e9ho spektra zazn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee je a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Meloniov\u00e1 posledn\u00ed roky str\u00e1vila t\u00edm, \u017ee si na evropsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b podporou Ukrajiny a\u00a0spoluprac\u00ed s\u00a0evropsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci vydobyla pom\u011brn\u011b respektovanou pozici, na okraji j\u00ed \u201evyrostla\u201c konkurence. <\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd arm\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l a\u00a0europoslanec Roberto Vannacci, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety rozv\u00ed\u0159il ve\u0159ejnou debatu knihou Il mondo al contrario (Sv\u011bt naruby) plnou extremistick\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f na \u017eeny, \u010dleny LGBT+ a\u00a0imigranty, ode\u0161el ze strany Liga Mattea Salviniho a\u00a0v\u00a0\u00fanoru si zalo\u017eil vlastn\u00ed stranu Futuro Nazionale, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed budoucnost.<\/p>\n

Voli\u010d\u016fm ji za\u010dal prezentovat jako tu \u201epravou pravici\u201c, jej\u00ed\u017e ide\u00e1ly podle n\u011bj Meloniov\u00e1 zradila.<\/p>\n

\u201eZd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Vannacci se rozhodl postavit je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce napravo ne\u017e samotn\u00e1 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed pravice, a\u00a0dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak do p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho st\u0159etu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se stranami Salviniho a\u00a0Meloniov\u00e9,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy italsk\u00fd akademik Carlo Berti, kter\u00fd moment\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed na Institutu komunika\u010dn\u00edch studi\u00ed a\u00a0\u017eurnalistiky na Fakult\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd Univerzity Karlovy v\u00a0Praze.<\/p>\n

Foto: Profimedia.cz<\/p>\n

Roberto Vannacci.<\/p>\n

\u201eJejich vztah je proto vyhrocen\u00fd a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b t\u00e9mat\u00a0\u2013 od ekonomiky p\u0159es postoj k\u00a0EU a\u00a0migraci a\u017e po ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va\u00a0\u2013 vyvolat z\u00e1vod o\u00a0to, kdo se posune v\u00edce doprava,\u201c poukazuje na mo\u017en\u00e1 rizika spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0rychl\u00fdm n\u00e1r\u016fstem podpory pro Vannacciho. Ta v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti dosahuje okolo 7\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Situace z\u00a0It\u00e1lie nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00e1. Podobn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj je patrn\u00fd i\u00a0jinde. <\/p>\n

Krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 mnohde za\u010d\u00ednaly jako protestn\u00ed alternativy ke klasick\u00fdm politick\u00fdm stran\u00e1m, s\u00edl\u00ed a\u00a0st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed politick\u00e9ho mainstreamu, proti n\u011bmu\u017e p\u016fvodn\u011b bojovaly. A\u00a0jejich m\u00edsto na okraji zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativy.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00edm, \u017ee se pravicov\u00e9 strany posouvaj\u00ed sm\u011brem ke st\u0159edu, uvol\u0148uj\u00ed prostor napravo od sebe,\u201c popisuje v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy n\u011bmeck\u00fd politolog Michael Zeller z\u00a0Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na krajn\u00ed pravici.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj jde o\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b logick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, kdy se krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 strany, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 s\u00edly, pokou\u0161ej\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161it svou voli\u010dskou z\u00e1kladnu. \u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b to je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9mu um\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0posouv\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011brem k\u00a0mainstreamu,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Zeller.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Den\u00edk The Guardian<\/a> v\u00a0jednom ze sv\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f podotkl, \u017ee vzestup Futuro Nazionale v\u00a0It\u00e1lii je potvrzen\u00edm toho, \u017ee krajn\u00ed pravice v\u00a0Evrop\u011b nejen posouv\u00e1 mainstreamovou politiku k\u00a0radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm postoj\u016fm, ale sama se z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u00e1le radikalizuje.<\/p>\n

V podobn\u00e9 pozici jako Meloniov\u00e1 je dnes i\u00a0hlavn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 britsk\u00e9 krajn\u00ed pravice a\u00a0\u0161\u00e9f strany Reform UK Nigel Farage.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017e, jemu\u017e se p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 \u201ev\u011b\u010dn\u00fd naru\u0161itel britsk\u00e9 politiky\u201c, se p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety po n\u011bkolika marn\u00fdch pokusech poprv\u00e9 dostal do Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovny a\u00a0mluvil o\u00a0odstartov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201evzpoury proti establishmentu\u201c. <\/p>\n

Dnes se jeho partaj podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch agentur p\u0159etahuje s\u00a0vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edmi labouristy o\u00a0pozici nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 strany v\u00a0zemi a\u00a0m\u00e1 \u0161anci vyhr\u00e1t p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed volby. Narativ outsidera tak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1cet na p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divosti.<\/p>\n

Foto: Toby Melville, Reuters<\/p>\n

Nigel Farage.<\/p>\n

Posun\u016f na politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b vyu\u017eila Restore Britain, kter\u00e1 s\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u00e9torikou za\u010dala c\u00edlit na Farageovy voli\u010de. V\u00a0jej\u00edm \u010dele stoj\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen Reform UK Ruppert Lowe, kter\u00fd si vlastn\u00ed stranu zalo\u017eil po neshod\u00e1ch s\u00a0Faragem a\u00a0dostalo se mu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podpory mimo jin\u00e9 od americk\u00e9ho miliard\u00e1\u0159e Elona Muska.<\/p>\n

Podle britsk\u00e9ho politologa Tima Baleho stran\u011b Restore Britain otev\u0159el dve\u0159e s\u00e1m Farage a\u00a0jeho spolustran\u00edci t\u00edm, \u017ee legitimizovali r\u00e9toriku a\u00a0politick\u00e9 postoje, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za naprosto nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201eJakmile se sami za\u010dnou jevit jako relativn\u011b mainstreamov\u00ed, v\u017edy se objev\u00ed prostor pro je\u0161t\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 podnikatele, kte\u0159\u00ed budou stejn\u011b jako Lowe tvrdit, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba zaj\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy akademik z\u00a0Queen Mary University of London.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

S podobnou dynamikou maj\u00ed podle Zellera zku\u0161enosti i\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad Ma\u010farsko a\u00a0Polsko, kde se na prav\u00e9m okraji prosadily radik\u00e1ln\u011b pravicov\u00e9 a\u00a0nacionalistick\u00e9 strany Mi Haz\u00e1nk a\u00a0Konfederace.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u011bje se to po\u0159\u00e1d dokola. Je to neust\u00e1l\u00e9 politick\u00e9 tango\u00a0\u2013 strany zva\u017euj\u00ed, jak moc mohou sv\u00e9 postoje zm\u00edrnit a\u00a0kde jim to je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st volebn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Zeller.<\/p>\n

Meloniov\u00e1 p\u0159itvrzuje<\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 s\u00a0odkazem na politick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0It\u00e1lii upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u016fsoben\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch alternativ m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k\u00a0celkov\u00e9mu posunu k\u00a0okraji.<\/p>\n

Bruselsk\u00fd server Politico<\/a> ned\u00e1vno pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee Meloniov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0tv\u00e1\u0159 Vannacciho konkurenci op\u011bt zost\u0159ila svou r\u00e9toriku t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se migrace a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti a\u00a0za\u010dala se vzdalovat image um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9 politi\u010dky, kterou si v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech budovala.<\/p>\n

Po tom, co stovky migrant\u016f pronikly do \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 exkl\u00e1vy Ceuta<\/a>, Meloniov\u00e1 neot\u00e1lela s\u00a0kritikou Madridu. V\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Franci\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi si po\u010d\u00ednala r\u00e1zn\u011bji, nam\u00edsto zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00edch kontrol rovnou pozastavila unijn\u00ed dohodu o\u00a0voln\u00e9m pohybu se \u0160pan\u011blskem.<\/p>\n

\u201eV ot\u00e1zce neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrace neustoup\u00edme ani o\u00a0milimetr,\u201c napsala na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti X. \u201eOchrana na\u0161ich hranic, zastaven\u00ed p\u0159evad\u011b\u010d\u016f a\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho navracen\u00ed migrant\u016f budou i\u00a0nad\u00e1le politikou t\u00e9to vl\u00e1dy,\u201c sl\u00edbila.<\/p>\n

Podle Bertiho je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Vannacciho kampa\u0148 donut\u00ed Meloniov\u00e9 Bratry It\u00e1lie i\u00a0Salviniho Ligu zaujmout radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoje. Podot\u00fdk\u00e1 nicm\u00e9n\u011b, \u017ee v\u0161echny t\u0159i zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 strany se u\u017e d\u00e1vno rozhodly \u0159adit ke krajn\u00ed pravici a\u00a0zast\u00e1vat postoje, kter\u00e9 oslovuj\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st voli\u010dstva.<\/p>\n

\u201eAlespo\u0148 na prvn\u00ed pohled se \u201amainstreamov\u00e1\u2018 a\u00a0\u201aradik\u00e1ln\u00ed\u2018 pravice za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce podobat, p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch a\u00a0v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch,\u201c shrnuje akademik. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1 v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 2022\u00a0vstupovala do funkce premi\u00e9rky, v\u00a0It\u00e1lii i\u00a0nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou vzbuzovala obavy svou radik\u00e1lnost\u00ed. Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159ech…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189540,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[14377,607,1082,5845,54,1136,53,52],"class_list":["post-189539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-giorgia-meloni","tag-italie","tag-krajni-pravice","tag-nigel-farage","tag-svet","tag-velka-britanie","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117148889261594108","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}