\u201eKdy\u017e jsem si nahmatala bulku v prsu, ten moment mi rozd\u011blil \u017eivot na p\u0159ed a po,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 pacientka Radka Koz\u00e1kov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 je dnes 13 let od za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9\u010dby rakoviny prsu v remisi. Jej\u00ed prvn\u00ed my\u0161lenky pat\u0159ily mal\u00e9 dce\u0159i Nat\u00e1lce: jestli tu pro ni bude, jestli ji uvid\u00ed vyr\u016fstat a jak bude vypadat jejich budoucnost. N\u00e1sledovala operace, chemoterapie, oza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ed diagn\u00f3zou o prevenci p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nesly\u0161ela, te\u010f j\u00ed v\u0161ak d\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. \u201eDnes pro m\u011b znamen\u00e1 zodpov\u011bdnost v\u016f\u010di sob\u011b sam\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 velkou a velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou nad\u011bji na \u017eivot,\u201c dopl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky mamografick\u00e9mu vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed jsou l\u00e9ka\u0159i schopni diagnostikovat nemoc p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e nap\u00e1ch\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody. P\u0159esto ho v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etina \u010ce\u0161ek ve v\u011bku 45 a\u017e 69 let nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. A to navzdory tomu, \u017ee na n\u011bj maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok v r\u00e1mci zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
P\u0159itom jen v roce 2024 screeningov\u00e9 programy zachytily 5158 n\u00e1dor\u016f a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny zhoubn\u00fdch novotvar\u016f byly odhaleny ji\u017e v prvn\u00edm stadiu, kdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u201eL\u00e9\u010dba rakoviny v \u010dasn\u00e9m stadiu v\u011bt\u0161inou znamen\u00e1 mo\u017enost operace bez nutnosti odstran\u011bn\u00ed prsu a zvy\u0161uje i \u0161anci na vynech\u00e1n\u00ed chemoterapie,\u201c p\u0159ibli\u017euje Samuel Vokurka, onkolog p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na Fakultn\u00ed nemocnici Plze\u0148.<\/p>\n
\u010cesk\u00e1 data zapadaj\u00ed do z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho obrazu. Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) byla rakovina prsu v roce 2024 s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,4 milionu nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f druh\u00fdm nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1dorov\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b, hned po rakovin\u011b plic.<\/p>\n
V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je ka\u017ed\u00fd rok nov\u011b diagnostikov\u00e1no t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 8000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny prsu a kolem 1700 \u010desk\u00fdch \u017een ro\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli tomuto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1. Po\u010det nov\u00fdch diagn\u00f3z nav\u00edc od roku 2002 vzrostl o v\u00edce ne\u017e 54 procent. <\/p>\n
Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale klesl po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci to p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b kombinaci v\u010dasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diagnostiky a pokroku v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. Pravideln\u00e9 mamografick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee podle N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu screeningu rakoviny prsu sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00famrtnost na onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e o 30 procent.<\/p>\n
\u017deny star\u0161\u00ed 45 let by m\u011bly vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed absolvovat jednou za dva roky. \u201eObdob\u00ed dvou let mezi opakov\u00e1n\u00edm mamografick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je nastaveno jako optim\u00e1ln\u00ed pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnost,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Samuel Vokurka.<\/p>\n
Pro objedn\u00e1n\u00ed na screening je pot\u0159eba m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1danku od gynekologa nebo praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Od leto\u0161n\u00edho \u010dervence mohou nov\u011b vystavovat \u017e\u00e1danky tak\u00e9 radiologov\u00e9 z mamocenter zapojen\u00fdch do screeningu, budou je v\u0161ak vyd\u00e1vat pouze ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech. A to nap\u0159\u00edklad v situaci, kdy \u017eena \u017e\u00e1danku ztrat\u00ed nebo nem\u00e1 k dispozici registruj\u00edc\u00edho gynekologa ani praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n
Mlad\u0161\u00ed \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b nedos\u00e1hly v\u011bku 45 let, mamografick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hrazen\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed. I pro n\u011b je ale prevence d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Rakovina prsu se toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee objevit i u \u017een, kter\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed aktivn\u011b, staraj\u00ed se o druh\u00e9 a samy se c\u00edt\u00ed zdrav\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Podobnou zku\u0161enost m\u00e1 Lea Schwing, \u010dlenka pacientsk\u00e9 organizace Bellis. Neobvykl\u00fd \u00fatvar si nahmatala sama p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m protahov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee byla zhruba p\u016fl roku po kontroln\u00edm sonografick\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prsu. Proto\u017ee se rakovina prsu objevila i v jej\u00ed rodin\u011b, s kontrolou neot\u00e1lela. <\/p>\n
V mamografick\u00e9m centru ji vy\u0161et\u0159ili okam\u017eit\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 biopsie bohu\u017eel potvrdila zhoubn\u00fd n\u00e1lez. \u201eJe pot\u0159eba myslet nejen na zobrazovac\u00ed metody, ale i na pravideln\u00e9 samovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by si \u017eena m\u011bla prov\u00e1d\u011bt ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Lea Schwing.<\/p>\n
Ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rizika mohou jedinci p\u0159isp\u011bt tak\u00e9 zdrav\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem. Odborn\u00edci doporu\u010duj\u00ed nekou\u0159it, omezit nebo \u00fapln\u011b vynechat alkohol, eliminovat dlouhodob\u00fd stres a p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, pravideln\u011b se h\u00fdbat a udr\u017eovat zdravou t\u011blesnou hmotnost. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 strava a dostatek sp\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n
Pod\u00edvejte se, jak rozpoznat prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky rakoviny prsu:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eKdy\u017e jsem si nahmatala bulku v prsu, ten moment mi rozd\u011blil \u017eivot na p\u0159ed a po,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 pacientka…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189564,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,2405,44254,2216,3487,597],"class_list":["post-189563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-datavize","tag-mamograf","tag-prevence","tag-screening","tag-zdravi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117149003038415618","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}