{"id":189589,"date":"2026-08-24T06:28:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T06:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189589\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T06:28:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T06:28:14","slug":"eet-se-vraci-obalena-balastem-doplaci-na-to-prevence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189589\/","title":{"rendered":"EET se vrac\u00ed obalen\u00e1 balastem. Dopl\u00e1c\u00ed na to prevence"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sen\u00e1to\u0159i vr\u00e1tili poslanc\u016fm n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o\u00a0elektronick\u00e9 evidenci tr\u017eeb. Pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu, a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na pro ministryni financ\u00ed Alenu Schillerovou, je takzvan\u00e1 EET 2.0\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00edm bodem hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky, a\u00a0tak ji sen\u00e1tn\u00ed \u201evratka\u201c pon\u011bkud pohor\u0161ila. K\u00a0pohor\u0161en\u00ed ale vlastn\u011b nen\u00ed d\u016fvod. V\u00a0Sen\u00e1tu nepro\u0161el n\u00e1vrh na \u00fapln\u00e9 zam\u00edtnut\u00ed z\u00e1kona a\u00a0do Sn\u011bmovny se EET vrac\u00ed \u201ejen\u201c s\u00a0n\u011bkolika pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edmi n\u00e1vrhy.<\/p>\n

Technicky to nen\u00ed velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl – n\u00e1vrh na zam\u00edtnut\u00ed by Sn\u011bmovna p\u0159ehlasovala, s\u00a0pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edmi n\u00e1vrhy se b\u011bhem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b. Symbolicky by ale ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed mohla slavit, \u017ee sen\u00e1to\u0159i, z\u00a0nich\u017e valn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, anebo se hl\u00e1s\u00ed k\u00a0\u0159ad\u00e1m sou\u010dasn\u00e9 opozice, neodm\u00edtli samotn\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed EET.<\/p>\n

Stoj\u00ed zato si p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti jde o\u00a0mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen o\u00a0EET. Evidence tr\u017eeb je sice z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159em n\u00e1vrhu, av\u0161ak Alena Schillerov\u00e1 jej obalila nesourod\u00fdm slepencem dal\u0161\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch zm\u011bn – znovu se zav\u00e1d\u00ed studentsk\u00e1 sleva na dani, \u0161kolkovn\u00e9, nov\u011b se upravuje dan\u011bn\u00ed spropitn\u00e9ho, z\u00a0tich\u00e9ho v\u00edna se znovu st\u00e1v\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u011b uznateln\u00fd dar, m\u011bn\u00ed se i\u00a0z\u00e1kon o\u00a0DPH a\u00a0tak\u00e9 \u00faprava zdravotn\u00edch i\u00a0jin\u00fdch benefit\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh benefit\u016f je v\u00a0r\u00e1mci anab\u00e1ze nov\u00e9 EET dost zaj\u00edmav\u00fd. P\u016fvodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh zcela nesmysln\u011b ru\u0161il<\/a> da\u0148ov\u00fd strop u\u00a0takzvan\u00fdch volno\u010dasov\u00fdch benefit\u016f, ale zachoval jej u\u00a0benefit\u016f zdravotn\u00edch, kam pat\u0159\u00ed nadstandardn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, nehrazen\u00e9 screeningy a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/a><\/p>\n

Argumenty \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed jejich kolegov\u00e9 na financ\u00edch osly\u0161eli a\u00a0trvali na tom, \u017ee pokud by padl strop na zdravotn\u00edch benefitech, vrhnou se firmy do da\u0148ov\u00fdch optimalizac\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm superdrah\u00fdch wellness pobyt\u016f nebo plastick\u00fdch operac\u00ed pro nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed management, zat\u00edmco \u0159adov\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec ostrouh\u00e1 a\u00a0st\u00e1t bude tratit.<\/p>\n

Ministr Adam Vojt\u011bch pak ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b protla\u010dil alespo\u0148 kompromis. Da\u0148ov\u00fd strop ro\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f ve v\u00fd\u0161i pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy u\u00a0zdravotn\u00edch benefit\u016f z\u016fstane, ale do z\u00e1kona se vep\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159\u00edloha, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e budou vyjmenov\u00e1ny v\u00fdjimky beze stropu – tedy slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnanec vyu\u017e\u00edt na \u00fa\u010det zam\u011bstnavatele, ani\u017e by musel z\u00a0jejich hodnoty po p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed stropu n\u00e1sledn\u011b zaplatit da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0nadstandardn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, diabetick\u00fd screening, vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho rizika, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0onkologick\u00fd screening. Jak\u00e9koli dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed benefity zam\u011bstnavatel poskytnout m\u016f\u017ee, ale bu\u010f mus\u00ed hl\u00eddat strop, nebo kv\u016fli nim zam\u011bstnanec zaplat\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b.<\/p>\n

Je to slo\u017eit\u00e9, je to dost \u201ep\u0159es ruku\u201c a\u00a0je to tak\u00e9 hodn\u011b paternalistick\u00e9. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 se mohutn\u011b hl\u00e1sili o\u00a0\u00fa\u010dast na zdravotn\u00ed prevenci u\u00a0sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, cht\u011bli t\u00edm p\u0159isp\u011bt k\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed efektivit\u011b a\u00a0dostupnosti preventivn\u00edch slu\u017eeb. St\u00e1t si ale nakonec netroufl jim d\u00e1t zcela volnou ruku. Velmi \u00fazce jim vymezuje, v\u00a0jak\u00fdch oblastech se mohou intenzivn\u011bji anga\u017eovat – a\u00a0to v\u00a0oblastech, kter\u00e9 se bezprost\u0159edn\u011b dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed, a\u00a0v o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Je to ur\u010dit\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nic.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u010det \u201epreferovan\u00fdch\u201c benefit\u016f ale neobsahuje nap\u0159\u00edklad stomatologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby, tak\u017ee p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na rovn\u00e1tka nebo na n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (\u010di kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed) opravu zubu bude nad hodnotou stropu zam\u011bstnanec danit. Citeln\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edlohov\u00e9 tabulce chyb\u00ed i\u00a0psychologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 vzhledem k\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 krizi du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 benefity.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Sen\u00e1to\u0159i proto navrhuj\u00ed, aby v\u00fd\u010det benefit\u016f byl negativn\u00ed, tedy aby v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edloze z\u00e1kona byly v\u00fdslovn\u011b uvedeny naopak slu\u017eby, na n\u011b\u017e se da\u0148ov\u00fd strop vztahuje (t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b plastick\u00e9 operace nebo kosmetick\u00e9 z\u00e1kroky), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ostatn\u00ed budou beze stropu. Ale to neprojde. I\u00a0proto, \u017ee sen\u00e1tn\u00ed pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy mus\u00ed Sn\u011bmovna bu\u010f v\u0161echny schv\u00e1lit, nebo v\u0161echny odm\u00edtnout, vyb\u00edrat si nem\u016f\u017ee – a\u00a0sen\u00e1to\u0159i navrhuj\u00ed zm\u011bn v\u00a0EET mnohem v\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 tedy dostanou svou k\u00fd\u017eenou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost zapojit se intenzivn\u011bji do \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed prevence mezi sv\u00fdmi zam\u011bstnanci. Ale jen v\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b \u00fazk\u00e9m koridoru, kter\u00fd jim st\u00e1t vymez\u00ed. Je to polovi\u010dat\u00e9 a\u00a0neobratn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00fdsledkem \u0161patn\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce vl\u00e1dy. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b snahy nalepit k\u00a0zaveden\u00ed robustn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu evidence tr\u017eeb je\u0161t\u011b nesouvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u201ecuk\u0159\u00edky\u201c, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1stup EET u\u010din\u00ed straviteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0marketingov\u011b prodejn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Pokud by prevence a\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed benefity nebyly jen sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto balastu kolem EET, jak\u00e9si marketingov\u00e9 polevy, ale pracovalo se s\u00a0nimi samostatn\u011b, mohlo doj\u00edt na hlub\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzu dopad\u016f, n\u00e1klad\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f a\u00a0tak\u00e9 na jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed definici c\u00edl\u016f. Takhle je to sp\u00ed\u0161 v\u00fdst\u0159el naslepo.<\/p>\n

Jde nicm\u00e9n\u011b o\u00a0v\u00fdst\u0159el alespo\u0148 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, kter\u00fd lze do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry br\u00e1t jako pilotn\u00ed projekt. Pokud se zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti chop\u00ed a\u00a0st\u00e1t dostane za d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdpadek sv\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f n\u011bjakou m\u011b\u0159itelnou hodnotu (nap\u0159\u00edklad zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed proo\u010dkovanosti nebo \u00fa\u010dasti na screeningu), budou m\u00edt \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9 firem po ruce argumenty pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho pole p\u016fsobnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sen\u00e1to\u0159i vr\u00e1tili poslanc\u016fm n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o\u00a0elektronick\u00e9 evidenci tr\u017eeb. Pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu, a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na pro ministryni financ\u00ed Alenu Schillerovou,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189590,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[297,5833,43,42,41,40,1520,296,1384,3714,3715,597],"class_list":["post-189589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-alena-schillerova","tag-benefity","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dane","tag-elektronicka-evidence-trzeb-eet","tag-ministerstvo-financi-mfcr","tag-zamestnanci","tag-zamestnavatel","tag-zdravi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117149074206140550","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189589\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}