{"id":189673,"date":"2026-08-24T07:39:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T07:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189673\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T07:39:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T07:39:15","slug":"do-klatov-za-historii-i-pod-zem-katakomby-ukryvaji-unikatni-pohrebiste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189673\/","title":{"rendered":"Do Klatov za histori\u00ed i\u00a0pod zem. Katakomby ukr\u00fdvaj\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dv\u011b z\u00a0kosteln\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 panorama Klatov, pat\u0159\u00ed kostelu Neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9ho po\u010det\u00ed Panny Marie a\u00a0sv. Ign\u00e1ce. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b pod n\u00edm je mo\u017en\u00e9 pomysln\u011b vstoupit do sv\u011bta mrtv\u00fdch. Hlavn\u00ed vchod do kostela je z\u00a0n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu sm\u011b\u0159uje jeho pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed. Vchod k\u00a0pokladn\u011b, informac\u00edm i\u00a0samotn\u00e9mu vstupu do katakomb je ale zezadu z\u00a0Denisovy ulice.<\/p>\n

Zde je um\u00edst\u011bna velkoplo\u0161n\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed obrazovka. V\u00a0prvn\u00edm s\u00e1le, kde je expozice v\u011bnovan\u00e1 jezuit\u016fm, b\u011b\u017e\u00ed animovan\u00e9 filmy. P\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed vznik kostela i\u00a0zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se zde v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let poh\u0159b\u00edvali p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci Tovary\u0161stva Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova. Odpo\u010dinek tu na\u0161li tak\u00e9 jejich mecen\u00e1\u0161i a\u00a0podporovatel\u00e9 ze sv\u011btsk\u00fdch vrstev, nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 a\u00a0\u0161lechta. <\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed poh\u0159eb do podzem\u00ed se uskute\u010dnil v\u00a0roce 1676.\u00a0Roku 1784, tedy dva roky po c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9m dekretu o\u00a0ru\u0161en\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f, vydal Josef II. z\u00e1kaz poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0krypt\u00e1ch. Posledn\u00ed zesnul\u00fd zde byl ulo\u017een roku 1783, kdy byl jezuitsk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d zru\u0161en. <\/p>\n

<\/a>Do rakv\u00ed jim p\u0159id\u00e1vali chmel<\/p>\n

Z p\u016fvodn\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou stovek mumi\u00ed jsou dnes k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed t\u0159i des\u00edtky. D\u016fvodem tak razantn\u00edho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jejich po\u010dtu bylo po\u0161kozen\u00ed ventila\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v\u00a0roce 1937.\u00a0A\u00a0to je vcelku ned\u00e1vno. Zru\u010dn\u00fdm \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016fm se tehdy \u201epoda\u0159ilo\u201c zasypat odpadem pr\u016fduchy vedouc\u00ed z\u00a0podzem\u00ed a\u017e ke kosteln\u00ed st\u0159e\u0161e. Naru\u0161ili t\u00edm dokonal\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165oval vysu\u0161en\u00ed podzem\u00ed, a\u00a0t\u00edm i\u00a0p\u0159irozenou konzervaci mumi\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Do dubov\u00fdch rakv\u00ed se nav\u00edc p\u0159id\u00e1val chmel. Je to vid\u011bt i\u00a0v jednom z\u00a0animovan\u00fdch film\u016f. Vzd\u011blan\u00ed jezuit\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed sami vzd\u011blanost \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili, znali jeho antiseptick\u00e9 a\u00a0antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n

Foto: Petr Hejna, Novinky<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s byli jezuit\u00e9 l\u00e9ta, i\u00a0d\u00edky Jir\u00e1skovu Temnu, vn\u00edm\u00e1ni jako ti, kdo leda tak p\u00e1lili knihy. O\u00a0jejich skute\u010dn\u00e9m posl\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159\u00ednosu se za \u010das\u016f budov\u00e1n\u00ed vzkv\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edho socialismu mnoho nesd\u00edlelo.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fd film p\u0159ekvap\u00ed ve v\u00fdklenku v\u00a0\u00fazk\u00e9 chodb\u011b. Ta vede d\u00e1l po prohl\u00eddce m\u00edstnosti s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem mumifikovan\u00fdch t\u011bl, kde jsou na zdi desti\u010dky s\u00a0jejich jm\u00e9ny. A\u00a0rozhodn\u011b se slu\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i prohl\u00eddce zachov\u00e1vat ticho. Odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed tu d\u00e1vno mrtv\u00ed a\u00a0n\u011bco jako rozhovor s\u00a0nimi se mohlo odehr\u00e1t leda v\u00a0pov\u00eddce Edgara Allana Poea \u201eNa slov\u00ed\u010dko s\u00a0mumi\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Mumie u\u00a0n\u00e1s najdete i\u00a0jinde, ale nikde v\u00a0takov\u00e9m rozsahu a\u00a0jako sou\u010d\u00e1st obdobn\u011b komplexn\u00ed expozice. Jsou to nap\u0159\u00edklad ostatky pod kostelem sv. Petra a\u00a0Pavla v\u00a0Kralovic\u00edch. Tam rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu tak\u00e9 dva kilometry vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e1 T\u00fdnice<\/a>. Mumie najdete tak\u00e9 v\u00a0bazilice Nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00ed Panny Marie ve Fr\u00fddku. Egyptsk\u00e9 mumie jako kuriozity jsou ve sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch z\u00e1mku Kyn\u017evart<\/a> nebo hradu Buchlov<\/a>. <\/p>\n

\u017dh\u00e1\u0159i ho podp\u00e1lili<\/p>\n

S\u00e1m kostel je oproti katakomb\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd pouze s\u00a0pr\u016fvodcem. V\u00a0podzem\u00ed je ale mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dastnit se i\u00a0komentovan\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky nebo si zap\u016fj\u010dit audiopr\u016fvodce. Kostel je vzorovou uk\u00e1zkou vzhledu a\u00a0stavebn\u00ed kompozice jezuitsk\u00fdch kostel\u016f. Samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed je k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00fd p\u016fdorys. M\u00e9n\u011b obvykl\u00e1 je obr\u00e1cen\u00e1 poloha, kdy olt\u00e1\u0159 stoj\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b. Zaujme tak\u00e9 bohat\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba interi\u00e9ru. <\/p>\n

Varhany z\u00a0roku 1714\u00a0maj\u00ed 1130\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161\u0165al. Na vrcholu je zdob\u00ed socha Neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9 Panny Marie, po stran\u00e1ch pak sochy Franti\u0161ka Xaversk\u00e9ho a\u00a0Ign\u00e1ce z\u00a0Loyoly, zakladatele jezuitsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Kazatelna poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0roku 1720.\u00a0A\u00a0i kdy\u017e tak vypad\u00e1, nen\u00ed z\u00a0mramoru, ale z\u00a0pomalovan\u00e9ho d\u0159eva. <\/p>\n

Olt\u00e1\u0159 sv. Ign\u00e1ce zaujme ostatky sv. Oenestina, kter\u00e9ho zn\u00e1 asi m\u00e1lokdo. Poz\u016fstatky byly nalezeny v\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch katakomb\u00e1ch. Tohoto mu\u010dedn\u00edka zde pochovali po ukamenov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo zavr\u0161eno ocel\u00ed me\u010de. Do Klatov ostatky p\u0159iputovaly jako dar od tosk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 velkov\u00e9vodkyn\u011b. Nechyb\u011bj\u00ed ani obrazy zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1silnou smrt na\u0161ich sv\u011btc\u016f, sv. V\u00e1clava a\u00a0sv. Ludmily.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstavba kostela za\u010dala v\u00a0roce 1656.\u00a0Prvn\u00edm z\u00a0architekt\u016f byl Carlo Lurago, jeho\u017e vyst\u0159\u00eddal Domenico Orsi. Je\u0161t\u011b ne zcela dokon\u010den\u00fd kostel byl vysv\u011bcen roku 1679.\u00a0O\u00a0deset let pozd\u011bji, tedy roku 1689, ho zachv\u00e1til po\u017e\u00e1r. Zalo\u017eili ho \u0161pioni Ludv\u00edka XIV. jako sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u00e1lky o\u00a0falck\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako dev\u00edtilet\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. Ti m\u011bli na kont\u011b i\u00a0velk\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r Prahy t\u00e9ho\u017e roku. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ne\u0161lo o\u00a0stejn\u00e9 lidi. Podobn\u00fdch agent\u016f, \u010dasto i\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edch, tehdy p\u016fsobilo v\u00edce. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00fdch pali\u010d\u016f byli dopadeni, p\u0159i mu\u010den\u00ed se p\u0159iznali a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b byli popraveni. <\/p>\n

Na obnovu pam\u00e1tky v\u00fdznamn\u011b finan\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bl Maxmili\u00e1n Norbert Krakowsk\u00fd z\u00a0Kolowrat, kter\u00fd vybudoval i\u00a0nedalek\u00fd n\u00e1dhern\u00fd z\u00e1mek T\u00fdnec. Pot\u00e9 do\u0161lo nejen k\u00a0v\u00fdmalb\u011b, ale o\u00a0vstupn\u00ed port\u00e1l se postaral Kili\u00e1n Ign\u00e1c Dientzenhofer. Na stavbu p\u0159itom u\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm dohl\u00ed\u017eel jeho otec Kry\u0161tof Dientzenhofer. <\/p>\n

Komplex jezuitsk\u00e9ho kostela a\u00a0katakomb byl v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en za n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tku, s\u00a0platnost\u00ed od 1.\u00a0\u010dervence 2026.\u00a0Prohl\u00eddku tohoto barokn\u00edho skvostu i\u00a0unik\u00e1tn\u00edho poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b si m\u016f\u017eete u\u017e\u00edt prakticky na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. Zat\u00edmco kostel se sv\u00fdmi b\u00edl\u00fdmi v\u011b\u017eemi ty\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0nebi, unik\u00e1tn\u00ed poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00a0podzem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dv\u011b z\u00a0kosteln\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 panorama Klatov, pat\u0159\u00ed kostelu Neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9ho po\u010det\u00ed Panny Marie a\u00a0sv. Ign\u00e1ce. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b pod n\u00edm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189674,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[15],"tags":[44267,12056,94,93],"class_list":["post-189673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sport","tag-katakomby","tag-klatovy","tag-sport","tag-sports"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117149353179098298","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189673\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}