{"id":189847,"date":"2026-08-24T10:11:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T10:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189847\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T10:11:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T10:11:07","slug":"windfall-tax-opet-na-stole-pro-ropne-firmy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189847\/","title":{"rendered":"Windfall tax op\u011bt na stole. Pro ropn\u00e9 firmy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ropa od konce \u00fanora zdra\u017eila zhruba o \u010dtvrtinu, evropsk\u00e1 nafta dokonce o v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procent. \u0160est zem\u00ed EU proto tla\u010d\u00ed na n\u00e1vrat windfall tax pro ropn\u00e9 firmy. Argument je jednoduch\u00fd: kdo na energetick\u00e9 krizi mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1, m\u011bl by podle nich v\u00edce p\u0159isp\u011bt na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed jej\u00edch dopad\u016f.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie m\u016f\u017ee znovu otev\u0159\u00edt debatu o zdan\u011bn\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f energetick\u00fdch firem. Tentokr\u00e1t jsou v hled\u00e1\u010dku p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z prudk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu cen po omezen\u00ed dopravy p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko, \u0160pan\u011blsko, Portugalsko, It\u00e1lie, Polsko a Rakousko po\u017e\u00e1daly Irsko, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed p\u0159edsed\u00e1 Rad\u011b EU, aby t\u00e9ma za\u0159adilo na z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f financ\u00ed. Ti se maj\u00ed sej\u00edt 18. a 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v Dublinu, uvedla agentura Reuters.<\/p>\n

\t\t\"Ropn\u00e1<\/p>\n

\t\tDrah\u00e1 ropa pln\u00ed kasy t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016f. \u201eNel\u00edb\u00ed se mi to, vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho,\u201c reagoval Trump
\n\t\tZpr\u00e1vy z firem<\/a><\/p>\n

Drah\u00e1 ropa p\u0159inesla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016fm mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u017en\u011b. BP, ExxonMobil a Chevron zv\u00fd\u0161ily zisky n\u00e1sobn\u011b, zat\u00edmco Saudi Aramco si polep\u0161ilo o 44 procent a za jedin\u00e9 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed vyd\u011blalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 33 miliard dolar\u016f (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 700 miliard korun). Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump u\u017e ropn\u00e9 firmy za nehor\u00e1zn\u00e9 zisky kritizoval: \u201eNa vysok\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch paliv vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho, nel\u00edb\u00ed se mi to,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

nst<\/p>\n

\tP\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/p>\n

Ropa o \u010dtvrtinu v\u00fd\u0161, nafta o 70 procent<\/p>\n

Od konce \u00fanora, kdy Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Izrael zah\u00e1jily v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, vzrostla cena ropy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 25 procent. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bji zdra\u017eily n\u011bkter\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 produkty.<\/p>\n

Cena nafty v Evrop\u011b se od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu zv\u00fd\u0161ila o v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procent, benzin zhruba o 20 procent.<\/p>\n

Minist\u0159i \u0161esti zem\u00ed v dopise upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee jde o jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch nab\u00eddkov\u00fdch \u0161ok\u016f posledn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed a \u017ee dosavadn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed nedok\u00e1zala ceny pro firmy a dom\u00e1cnosti trvale stabilizovat.<\/p>\n

Podle nich je proto pot\u0159eba spole\u010dn\u00fd postup, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed, aby firmy mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b profituj\u00edc\u00ed z krize p\u0159isp\u011bly na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed jej\u00edch dopad\u016f.<\/p>\n

\t\t\"Pohonn\u00e9<\/p>\n

\t\tPolsko zlevnilo benzin i naftu. \u010cech\u016fm se n\u00e1kupn\u00ed v\u00fdprava vyplat\u00ed hned dvakr\u00e1t
\n\t\tMoney<\/a><\/p>\n

Do Polska se u\u017e nejezd\u00ed jen pro levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed maso, m\u00e1slo nebo drogerii. Var\u0161ava na druhou polovinu srpna sn\u00ed\u017eila DPH u benzinu a nafty z 23 na osm procent a obnovila regulaci cen paliv. \u010ce\u0161i tak mohou za hranicemi u\u0161et\u0159it nejen u pokladny, ale nov\u011b tak\u00e9 p\u0159i tankov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Michal Nosek<\/p>\n

\tP\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/p>\n

Ve h\u0159e je celoevropsk\u00e1 windfall tax<\/p>\n

\u0160estice st\u00e1t\u016f chce, aby EU zv\u00e1\u017eila vznik spole\u010dn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce pro zdan\u011bn\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f ropn\u00fdch firem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 navrhuje vyu\u017e\u00edt zku\u0161enosti z energetick\u00e9 krize v roce 2022.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m by se podle ministr\u016f m\u011bl detailn\u011bji zam\u011b\u0159it tak\u00e9 na zisky nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 mimo jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1ty z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eaduj\u00ed rychl\u00e9 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f evropsk\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mar\u017e\u00ed rafineri\u00ed. Cht\u011bj\u00ed zjistit, zda rafinerie sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho r\u016fstu cen nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ziskovosti.<\/p>\n

\t\t\"Hl\u00eddkov\u00e1<\/p>\n

\t\tV\u00e1lka v\u00a0z\u00e1livu m\u00e1 ne\u010dekan\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bze. Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 na rop\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u0159ed n\u00ed
\n\t\tN\u00e1zory<\/a><\/p>\n

Zcela ne\u010dekan\u011b je sv\u00e9ho druhu v\u00edt\u011bzem v\u00e1lky v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie. Alespo\u0148 tedy mezi zem\u011bmi Z\u00e1livu.<\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Kovanda<\/p>\n

\tP\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/p>\n

Evropa u\u017e podobnou da\u0148 zavedla<\/p>\n

EU s\u00e1hla k mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9mu zdan\u011bn\u00ed energetick\u00fdch firem u\u017e v roce 2022 po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krizi.<\/p>\n

\u010clensk\u00e9 zem\u011b tehdy zavedly bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo spole\u010dn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd mechanismus, nebo vlastn\u00ed obdobn\u00e9 dan\u011b na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zisky z fosiln\u00edch paliv a rafin\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho byznysu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdkalo se to i \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed uplatnila na energetick\u00e9 a petrochemick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a tak\u00e9 na banky.<\/p>\n

Zda se podobn\u00fd mechanismus nyn\u00ed vr\u00e1t\u00ed v celoevropsk\u00e9 podob\u011b, bude z\u00e1le\u017eet na z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f financ\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ropa od konce \u00fanora zdra\u017eila zhruba o \u010dtvrtinu, evropsk\u00e1 nafta dokonce o v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procent. \u0160est zem\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189848,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[8092,373,109,108,106,6387,808,36406,205,33662,35962],"class_list":["post-189847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-blokada","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-hormuzsky-pruliv","tag-iran","tag-rada-eu","tag-ropa","tag-ropne-spolecnosti","tag-zdaneni"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117149951320394925","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189847\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}