{"id":189977,"date":"2026-08-24T12:31:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T12:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189977\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T12:31:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T12:31:10","slug":"teplota-oceanu-dosahla-historickeho-rekordu-dusledky-mohou-byt-vazne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/189977\/","title":{"rendered":"Teplota oce\u00e1n\u016f dos\u00e1hla historick\u00e9ho rekordu. D\u016fsledky mohou b\u00fdt v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f slu\u017eby Copernicus Climate Change Service<\/a> dos\u00e1hla pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny 21,1\u00a0\u00b0C. T\u00edm p\u0159ekonala dosavadn\u00ed rekord z\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2024.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sledovan\u00e1 data z\u00a0reanal\u00fdzy ERA5\u00a0sahaj\u00ed do roku 1979.\u00a0Ze star\u0161\u00edch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0rekonstrukc\u00ed v\u0161ak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee teplej\u0161\u00ed nebyly oce\u00e1ny minim\u00e1ln\u011b od poloviny 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Je nav\u00edc velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty b\u011bhem holoc\u00e9nu a\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e1 i\u00a0za posledn\u00edch 125\u00a0tis\u00edc let.<\/p>\n

\u201eExistuje pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e1 jistota, \u017ee teploty mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny jsou nyn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m tepl\u00e9m obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed posledn\u00ed dobou ledovou,\u201c uvedl v\u00a0ned\u011bli b\u011bhem webin\u00e1\u0159e Jsou pesimist\u00e9 opravdu ti \u0161patn\u00ed? klimatolog Leon Simons<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd rekord je neobvykl\u00fd i\u00a0sv\u00fdm na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00edm. Teploty oce\u00e1n\u016f toti\u017e obvykle dosahuj\u00ed sv\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edho vrcholu na p\u0159elomu bore\u00e1ln\u00ed zimy a\u00a0jara. Letos v\u0161ak v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b stoupaj\u00ed neobvykle rychle a\u00a0u\u017e v\u00a0\u010dervenci dos\u00e1hly nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch hodnot pro tento m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n

El Ni\u00f1o bude d\u00e1l s\u00edlit<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho rychl\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu je jev El Ni\u00f1o, kter\u00fd se rozv\u00edj\u00ed v\u00a0tropick\u00e9m Pacifiku. Posledn\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou intenzitu jevu a\u00a0vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch dos\u00e1hne rekordn\u00ed nebo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rekordn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee teploty oce\u00e1n\u016f po sv\u00e9m druh\u00e9m, m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9m letn\u00edm vrcholu obvykle za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed klesat na konci srpna, nen\u00ed vylou\u010deno, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd rekord je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00fd. Teplotn\u00ed odchylky od dlouhodob\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru by nav\u00edc m\u011bly v\u00a0souvislosti se zesiluj\u00edc\u00edm El Ni\u00f1em d\u00e1le nar\u016fstat.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159irozen\u00fd klimatick\u00fd jev El Ni\u00f1o pouze umoc\u0148uje dlouhodob\u00fd vliv glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: C3S\/ECMWF<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota povrchu sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f a\u00a0mo\u0159\u00ed od roku 1979<\/p>\n

\u201eA\u010dkoli El Ni\u00f1o \u010dasto zp\u016fsobuje do\u010dasn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch teplot, nov\u00e9 rekordy jsou v\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku zp\u016fsobeny klimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi \u010dlov\u011bkem,\u201c uvedla v\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 organizace Climate Central<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tepl\u00e9 vody zhor\u0161uj\u00ed extr\u00e9my po\u010das\u00ed<\/p>\n

Oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f s\u00a0sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu rizik, v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e1n\u00ed ledu, stoup\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed, vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f nebo ohro\u017een\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zanedbateln\u00fd v\u0161ak nen\u00ed ani vliv na pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Oce\u00e1ny a\u00a0mo\u0159e p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed obrovskou z\u00e1sob\u00e1rnu energie. \u010c\u00edm jsou teplej\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u00fdpar a\u00a0t\u00edm v\u00edce vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ry je k\u00a0dispozici v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. Za vhodn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek to m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u00edvat ke vzniku intenzivn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek.<\/p>\n

Evropa sleduje s\u00a0obavou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvoj ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i, kter\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dnech p\u0159ekonalo historick\u00fd teplotn\u00ed rekord. Kontinent u\u017e v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru l\u00e9ta tr\u00e1p\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 bou\u0159kov\u00e9 situace a\u00a0s p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm podzimem m\u016f\u017ee mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b tepl\u00e9 mo\u0159e zvy\u0161ovat potenci\u00e1l pro extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti a\u00a0ni\u010div\u00e9 povodn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota vzduchu nav\u00edc na v\u00fdvoj El Ni\u00f1a obvykle reaguje s\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. V\u011bdci proto o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm zesilov\u00e1n\u00edm jevu mohou posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce roku 2026\u00a0a\u00a0v roce 2027\u00a0p\u0159in\u00e9st glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotn\u00ed rekordy i\u00a0na sv\u011btov\u00e9 pevniny. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f slu\u017eby Copernicus Climate Change Service dos\u00e1hla pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny 21,1\u00a0\u00b0C. T\u00edm p\u0159ekonala dosavadn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189978,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[9267,17,21,16,7121,255,1561,9487,54,1316,18,19,22,20],"class_list":["post-189977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-el-nino","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-news","tag-ocean","tag-pocasi","tag-rekord","tag-stredozemni-more","tag-svet","tag-teplota","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117150501570274804","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}