{"id":191487,"date":"2026-08-25T17:59:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T17:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/191487\/"},"modified":"2026-08-25T17:59:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T17:59:15","slug":"jak-moc-se-nemecko-nezlobi-kvuli-odpalenemu-nord-streamu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/191487\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak moc se N\u011bmecko (ne)zlob\u00ed kv\u016fli odp\u00e1len\u00e9mu Nord Streamu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wolfgang M\u00fcnchau ve sv\u00e9m sloupku<\/a> pro server UnHerd konstatuje, \u017ee sb\u011bh ud\u00e1lost\u00ed m\u00e1 doslova fantaskn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh: podez\u0159el\u00fd byl zat\u010den p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed hran\u00e9ho filmu re\u017eis\u00e9ra Douga Limana Snake Island, kter\u00fd pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b o\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u00edch (ve filmu hraj\u00ed mj. oscarov\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy Sean Penn a\u00a0Adrien Brody). Ve filmov\u00e9m \u0161t\u00e1bu v\u00a0Chorvatsku p\u016fsobil jako odborn\u00fd konzultant!<\/p>\n

Soud s\u00a0Ukrajinci, kte\u0159\u00ed odp\u00e1lili Nord Stream, za\u010dne 26.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna v\u00a0Hamburku. St\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci a\u00a0soud se mohou pt\u00e1t na citliv\u00e9 detaily. Kdo \u00fatok na\u0159\u00eddil? Co p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bl Volodymyr Zelenskyj? A\u00a0kdy to v\u011bd\u011bl? Od \u00fatoku se N\u011bmecko nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0permanentn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krizi. S\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodobou n\u011bmeckou podporou Ukrajiny se nic nestane, ale podle M\u00fcnchaua m\u016f\u017ee N\u011bmecko za\u010d\u00edt v\u00e1hat ohledn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0EU nebo v\u00a0NATO.<\/p>\n

Autor nejprve rekapituluje historii plynovod\u016f. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0Ruskem sahaj\u00ed do 70.\u00a0let. B\u00fdval\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Gerhard Schr\u00f6der tyto vazby pov\u00fd\u0161il,\u00a0kdy\u017e baltick\u00e9 plynovody za\u010dal na po\u010d\u00e1tku mil\u00e9nia pl\u00e1novat. Nord Stream I, spojuj\u00edc\u00ed oblast Petrohradu s\u00a0Meklenburskem\u00a0\u2013 P\u0159edn\u00edm Pomo\u0159anskem, za\u010dal fungovat v\u00a0roce 2011.\u00a0P\u0159ed ruskou invaz\u00ed na Ukrajinu pokr\u00fdval 55\u00a0procent n\u011bmeck\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby. Nord Stream 2\u00a0\u2013 dokon\u010den\u00fd v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0\u2013 m\u011bl kapacitu p\u0159epravy rusk\u00e9ho plynu je\u0161t\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161it.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmci svoje obchody s\u00a0Ruskem odd\u011blovali od geopolitiky. Standardn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f n\u011bmeck\u00fdch politik\u016f v\u00a0t\u00e9to diskusi zn\u011bla, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak pomoci demokratizaci Ruska, je obchod. \u0158\u00edkali tomu \u201eWandel durch Handel\u201c, zm\u011bna skrz obchod. Podle hesla, \u017ee kdy\u017e se to r\u00fdmuje, tak to mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pravda.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Polsko\u00a0\u2013 pova\u017eovaly plynovody Nord Stream od za\u010d\u00e1tku za bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko. Pokud by N\u011bmecko z\u016fstalo z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch rusk\u00e9ho plynu, Polsko by se op\u011bt ocitlo v\u00a0kle\u0161t\u00edch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 aliance. Pozd\u011bji se ke kritik\u016fm Nord Streamu p\u0159idala Francie a\u00a0hlavn\u011b USA, kde Kongres (nadstranicky) dokonce schv\u00e1lil sankce v\u016f\u010di N\u011bmc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u00a0projektu anga\u017eovali. \u0160lo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u00a0Matthiase Warniga, \u0159editele Nord Streamu. Ten byl v\u00a0minulosti d\u016fstojn\u00edkem v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby Stasi a\u00a0tak\u00e9 je p\u0159\u00edtelem Putina. V\u00a0diplomacii kolem toho v\u0161eho za\u010dalo b\u00fdt horko p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve dvou letech p\u0159ed ruskou invaz\u00ed na Ukrajinu v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2022.\u00a0M\u00fcnchau tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee on s\u00e1m\u00a0tyto plynovody kritizoval, ale tehdy skoro nikdo jin\u00fd v\u00a0N\u011bmecku nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel o\u00a0energetice geopoliticky.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1r dn\u00ed p\u0159ed ruskou invaz\u00ed na Ukrajinu se N\u011bmecko rozhodlo v\u00a0projektu Nord Stream 2\u00a0nepokra\u010dovat, certifikace nebyla ud\u011blena. Po invazi na Ukrajinu zem\u0159el \u00fapln\u011b. Ale Nord Stream I\u00a0st\u00e1le fungoval. Dokonce i\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e1 Strana zelen\u00fdch, kter\u00e1 byla proti Nord Streamu 2, \u017e\u00e1dala pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Nord Streamu 1.\u00a0Zelen\u00ed byli v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b ve vl\u00e1d\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za energetickou politiku. Kdy\u017e se N\u011bmecko rozhodlo odej\u00edt od j\u00e1dra a\u00a0od uhl\u00ed najednou, jinou alternativu ne\u017e plyn nem\u011blo.<\/p>\n

Alternativn\u00ed z\u00e1sobovatel\u00e9 plynem\u00a0\u2013 Katar nebo USA\u00a0\u2013 prod\u00e1vali plyn v\u00a0podob\u011b LNG, ale v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b N\u011bmecko nem\u011blo k\u00a0tomu pot\u0159ebnou infrastrukturu. Oba plynovody m\u011bly po dvou trubk\u00e1ch. A\u00a026.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022\u00a0vylet\u011bly do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed t\u0159i ze \u010dty\u0159 trubek pobl\u00ed\u017e d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ostrova Bornholm. Nejprve v\u0161ichni podez\u00edrali Rusy. Pak novin\u00e1\u0159 Seymour Hersh napsal \u010dl\u00e1nek, \u017ee to byla ur\u010dit\u011b CIA.<\/p>\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 \u010dasem odhalili, \u017ee \u00fatok byl proveden z\u00a0jachty pronajat\u00e9 v\u00a0N\u011bmecku skupinou Ukrajinc\u016f s\u00a0vazbami na ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du a\u00a0tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. P\u016fvodn\u011b se ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sna\u017eila odvr\u00e1tit pozornost s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee celou v\u011bc platil n\u011bjak\u00fd bohat\u00fd jedinec.<\/p>\n

Operativci byli ale perfektn\u011b vycvi\u010den\u00ed experti na v\u00fdbu\u0161niny a\u00a0hlubinn\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di. Plynovody se nach\u00e1zely 80\u00a0metr\u016f pod hladinou. Pot\u00e1p\u011bt se takhle hluboko, to se neu\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edm sportovn\u00edm klubu. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nav\u00edc v\u00e1\u017eilo a\u017e sto kilogram\u016f. K\u00a0n\u011b\u010demu podobn\u00e9mu maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup jenom vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161li se zatyka\u010di na ukrajinsk\u00e9 operativce. Nejprve byl zat\u010den Sergej Kuzn\u011bcov\u00a0\u2013 na do t\u00e9 doby bezstarostn\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 v\u00a0It\u00e1lii.\u00a0Byl vyd\u00e1n do N\u011bmecka a\u00a0sed\u00ed ve vysoce st\u0159e\u017een\u00e9m v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1hadou je, \u017ee Kuzn\u011bcov pova\u017eoval za bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 jet na dovolenou do EU. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010derstv\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed \u017duravleva je to je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0perfektn\u011b vycvi\u010den\u00e9 operativce s\u00a0fale\u0161n\u00fdmi pasy. Pro\u010d si nevybrali bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dovolenou?<\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159 WSJ Bojan Pancevski v\u00a0knize Nord Stream Conspiracy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fatok byl p\u0159ipraven ukrajinsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami v\u010detn\u011b vrchn\u00edho velitele arm\u00e1dy Valerije Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho, dnes velvyslance Ukrajiny v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii. Jestli Zelenskyj vydal samotn\u00fd rozkaz a\u00a0kdy byl informov\u00e1n, nev\u00edme. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 komando za\u00fato\u010dilo na infrastrukturu sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9dia se tomu moc nev\u011bnovala. Edito\u0159i necht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt obvi\u0148ov\u00e1ni, \u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed antiukrajinskou propagandu. M\u00e9dia podporuj\u00ed Ukrajinu\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0tohle se nehod\u00ed. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed politici tak\u00e9 rad\u011bji nekomentuj\u00ed postup n\u011bmeck\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f a\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f. Na druhou stranu kancl\u00e9\u0159i Olaf Scholz i\u00a0Friedrich Merz mohli vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zastavit, kdyby hodn\u011b cht\u011bli. Pol\u00e1ci se na n\u011b kv\u016fli tomu zlob\u00ed. Polsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Donald Tusk p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny \u0159ekl, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zlo\u010din byl plynovody stav\u011bt ne\u017e je zni\u010dit. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd polsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Rados\u0142aw Sikorski, kter\u00fd byl v\u00a0dob\u011b odp\u00e1len\u00ed plynovod\u016f pouh\u00fdm europoslancem, tehdy tweetoval: \u201eD\u011bkuji v\u00e1m, USA.\u201c<\/p>\n

Ukrajinci to \u0161patn\u011b odhadli. V\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b roku 2022\u00a0zatla\u010dili Rusy zp\u00e1tky. V\u00e1lka se zrovna vyv\u00edjela v\u00a0jejich prosp\u011bch. Domn\u00edvali se, \u017ee je v\u00a0jejich moci zajistit, \u017ee u\u017e se N\u011bmci nikdy nevr\u00e1t\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm pohodln\u00fdm vztah\u016fm s\u00a0Ruskem.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee od doby, co Trump ukon\u010dil finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0velkou \u010d\u00e1st pomoci vojensk\u00e9, je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm podporovatelem Ukrajiny N\u011bmecko. \u201eCo si Ukrajinci mysleli?\u201c pt\u00e1 se M\u00fcnchau.<\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e to skon\u010d\u00ed, jak chce, N\u011bmecko se podle M\u00fcnchaua nevr\u00e1t\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm star\u00fdm prorusk\u00fdm reflex\u016fm. Nelze ale vylou\u010dit, \u017ee \u010dasem\u00a0\u2013 po v\u00e1lce\u00a0\u2013\u00a0se Rusko m\u016f\u017ee op\u011bt st\u00e1t jedn\u00edm z\u00a0n\u011bkolika dodavatel\u016f. Jsme jen jednu tvrdou zimu od velk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize v\u00a0N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n

Nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed soud p\u0159inese mnoho \u0161\u0165avnat\u00fdch historek a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f. M\u00e9dia to budou pokr\u00fdvat. A\u00a0AfD, Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e1 to nafukuje u\u017e dnes, bude brojit proti podpo\u0159e n\u011bkoho, kdo ni\u010d\u00ed infrastrukturu \u201ena\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tolik M\u00fcnchau. J\u00e1 tady n\u011bjak nev\u00edm. Polsk\u00fd n\u00e1zor na v\u011bc je mi bl\u00edzk\u00fd. Nestrannost n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f ale tak\u00e9. To, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e9 politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed zat\u00edm netah\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed postupy do zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky, je taky dob\u0159e. T\u0159eba by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9, aby \u010dasem dostal n\u011bkdo milost\u2026 A\u00a0na ten film se r\u00e1d pod\u00edv\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Autor je prezidentem think tanku Strategeo<\/a>, p\u016fsob\u00ed jako visiting fellow spole\u010dnosti Globsec a\u00a0je \u010dlenem sboru extern\u00edch poradc\u016f prezidenta Petra Pavla pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Wolfgang M\u00fcnchau ve sv\u00e9m sloupku pro server UnHerd konstatuje, \u017ee sb\u011bh ud\u00e1lost\u00ed m\u00e1 doslova fantaskn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh: podez\u0159el\u00fd byl…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":191488,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[2749,212,150,106,7609,375,4122,492,174,4019,205,61,649,54,110,56,57,53,52,1015],"class_list":["post-191487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-alternativa-pro-nemecko-afd","tag-donald-trump","tag-energetika","tag-evropa","tag-infrastruktura","tag-nemecko","tag-nord-stream","tag-plyn","tag-politika","tag-potapeci","tag-ropa","tag-rusko","tag-spolecnost","tag-svet","tag-ukrajina","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-volodymyr-zelenskyj","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zahranicni-politika"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117157453064681008","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/191488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}