{"id":191561,"date":"2026-08-25T19:26:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T19:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/191561\/"},"modified":"2026-08-25T19:26:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T19:26:14","slug":"zavislost-indie-na-ruske-rope-se-prohlubuje-plany-zmenila-valka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/191561\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1vislost Indie na rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b se prohlubuje, pl\u00e1ny zm\u011bnila v\u00e1lka"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010dervnu a\u00a0\u010dervenci Indie dov\u00e1\u017eela v\u00edce ne\u017e 2,6\u00a0milionu barel\u016f rusk\u00e9 ropy denn\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti \u00fanorov\u00e9mu minimu ve v\u00fd\u0161i jednoho milionu barel\u016f denn\u011b a\u00a0tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu celkov\u00e9ho dovozu ropy do zem\u011b, uvedl Sumit Ritolia, hlavn\u00ed analytik poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Kpler. Celkov\u00fd dovoz ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u011bti milion\u016f barel\u016f denn\u011b se podle \u00fadaj\u016f spole\u010dnosti Kpler dr\u017e\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni od konce \u00fanora, kdy Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Izrael za\u010daly bombardovat \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Indie p\u0159itom d\u0159\u00edve dovoz rusk\u00e9 ropy omezila pot\u00e9, co americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump vloni zemi obvinil z\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie. Jeliko\u017e v\u0161ak m\u00edrov\u00e1 dohoda mezi Washingtonem a\u00a0Teher\u00e1nem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0nedohlednu, sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed tok ropy z\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu zahnal Indii p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch energetick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb zp\u011bt k\u00a0Rusku.<\/p>\n

Ve snaze zm\u00edrnit dopady krize v\u00a0Z\u00e1livu ud\u011blil Trump v\u00fdjimky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1kup rusk\u00e9 ropy. Indie kryje dovozem v\u00edce ne\u017e 90\u00a0procent sv\u00e9 spot\u0159eby ropy a\u00a0plynu a\u00a0p\u016flro\u010dn\u00ed konflikt v\u00a0Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu naplno odhalil zranitelnost energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m projevu ke Dni nez\u00e1vislosti, kter\u00fd pronesl tento m\u011bs\u00edc, ozna\u010dil premi\u00e9r Nar\u00e9ndra M\u00f3d\u00ed energetickou bezpe\u010dnost za \u201eakutn\u00ed pot\u0159ebu dne\u0161ka\u201c a\u00a0dodal, \u017ee je \u201ed\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abychom vrhli ve\u0161ker\u00e9 s\u00edly do rozvoje alternativn\u00edch zdroj\u016f\u201c. Fosiln\u00ed paliva z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pro energetiku kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 podle vl\u00e1dn\u00edho think-tanku Niti Aayog zaji\u0161\u0165uje uhl\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60\u00a0procent a\u00a0ropa 28\u00a0procent energie. Na jadern\u00e9 palivo p\u0159ipad\u00e1 pouh\u00fdch 1,6\u00a0procenta.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e1 rizika<\/p>\n

Indie p\u0159edstavila \u0159adu iniciativ zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na diverzifikaci sv\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, a\u00a0to v\u010detn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho sektoru soukrom\u00fdm subjekt\u016fm a\u00a0v\u00fdzvy dom\u00e1c\u00edm rafineri\u00edm, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ily produkci plynu na va\u0159en\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e1 transformace si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010das. \u201eSyst\u00e9m nelze zm\u011bnit ze dne na den,\u201c uvedl Hemant Mallya, vedouc\u00ed t\u00fdmu pro pr\u016fmyslovou udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0novodill\u00edjsk\u00e9m think-tanku Rada pro energii, \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0vodu (CEEW).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed, ropy i\u00a0plynu \u201e\u010del\u00ed Indie vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se propojuj\u00edc\u00edm rizik\u016fm spojen\u00fdm se z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na dovozu, koncentrac\u00ed dodavatel\u016f, omezen\u00fdmi skladovac\u00edmi kapacitami, \u00fazk\u00fdmi hrdly v\u00a0infrastruktu\u0159e a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm vystaven\u00edm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm sv\u011btov\u00fdch cen,\u201c napsal Mallya ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edho \u010dervna, na n\u00ed\u017e se pro CEEW autorsky pod\u00edlel. Tyto tlaky, jak zpr\u00e1va dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u201edopadaj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b na dom\u00e1cnosti, pr\u016fmysl, st\u00e1tn\u00ed finance i\u00a0inflaci\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m projevu k\u00a0n\u00e1rodu M\u00f3d\u00ed zm\u00ednil \u201epodporu efektivn\u00edho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed energie\u201c a\u00a0uvedl, \u017ee b\u011bhem jeho dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve funkci vzrostl po\u010det m\u011bst s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupem k\u00a0rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edti zemn\u00edho plynu ze 70\u00a0na 700, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed pro 17,5\u00a0milionu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. To je v\u0161ak jen kapka v\u00a0mo\u0159i v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 330\u00a0miliony indick\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jako hlavn\u00ed palivo pro va\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed propan-butanov\u00e9 l\u00e1hve. Kr\u00e1tce po vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky zv\u00fd\u0161ily indick\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie v\u00fdrobu LPG z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edch zhruba 36\u00a0tis\u00edc tun na v\u00edce ne\u017e 50\u00a0tis\u00edc tun denn\u011b. Organizace CEEW v\u0161ak upozornila, \u017ee i\u00a0LPG vyroben\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0Indii\u00a0\u2013 kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40\u00a0procent dom\u00e1c\u00ed popt\u00e1vky\u00a0\u2013 poch\u00e1z\u00ed \u201ep\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z\u00a0dovezen\u00e9 ropy\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jen z\u00e1soby ropy nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho dlouhodob\u00e9ho uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti se Indie v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uje na posilov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob. Vl\u00e1da tento m\u011bs\u00edc z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016fm sd\u011blila, \u017ee zem\u011b je schopna ve sv\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch uchovat 5,33\u00a0milionu tun ropy a\u00a0v kombinaci s\u00a0komer\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1sobn\u00edky dok\u00e1\u017ee uskladnit ropu a\u00a0ropn\u00e9 produkty v\u00a0objemu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm 74\u00a0dn\u016fm dovozu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zva\u017euje i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti, jako je uskladn\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1sob ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Vibhuti Gargov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Institutu pro energetickou ekonomii a\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu (IEEFA) pro ji\u017en\u00ed Asii, k\u00a0tomu poznamenala: \u201eZat\u00edmco v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ropy disponuje Indie strategick\u00fdmi rezervami, pro LPG ani LNG z\u00e1soby na tolik dn\u00ed neudr\u017euje\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b proto vyvol\u00e1vala spot\u0159eba LPG nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed paniku.\u201c Kdy\u017e v\u00e1lka p\u0159i\u0161krtila dod\u00e1vky plynu z\u00a0Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, vr\u00e1tila se Indie\u00a0\u2013 podobn\u011b jako mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 k\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch m\u011bst energi\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba uhl\u00ed v\u00a0Indii se za desetilet\u00ed od b\u0159ezna 2015\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161ila o\u00a070\u00a0procent na 1,04\u00a0miliardy tun.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka USA s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem podle Ritolii \u201euk\u00e1zala, \u017ee pro Indii je nyn\u00ed diverzifikace dod\u00e1vek ropy a\u00a0p\u0159epravn\u00edch tras stejn\u011b pal\u010divou v\u00fdzvou jako samotn\u00fd odklon od ropy\u201c. Navzdory snaze o\u00a0diverzifikaci v\u0161ak dodal: \u201eVzhledem k\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9mu r\u016fstu Indie a\u00a0stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed popt\u00e1vce z\u016fstane ropa po dlouhou dobu kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho mixu, i\u00a0kdy\u017e se jej\u00ed pod\u00edl bude postupn\u011b m\u011bnit.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V \u010dervnu a\u00a0\u010dervenci Indie dov\u00e1\u017eela v\u00edce ne\u017e 2,6\u00a0milionu barel\u016f rusk\u00e9 ropy denn\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti \u00fanorov\u00e9mu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":191562,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[150,2374,9800,205,54,56,53,52,6801],"class_list":["post-191561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-energetika","tag-indie","tag-lpg","tag-ropa","tag-svet","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zkapalneny-zemni-plyn-lng"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117157795663917279","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191561\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/191562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}