{"id":192947,"date":"2026-08-27T05:05:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T05:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/192947\/"},"modified":"2026-08-27T05:05:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T05:05:11","slug":"situace-je-strasna-prezivsi-nicivych-povodni-v-nepalu-se-ukryli-v-horach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/192947\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eSituace je stra\u0161n\u00e1.\u201c P\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed ni\u010div\u00fdch povodn\u00ed v\u00a0Nep\u00e1lu se ukryli v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u011bti byly ve \u0161kole, jejich rodi\u010de v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. Z\u00a0ni\u010deho nic se \u00fadol\u00edm na severu Nep\u00e1lu prohnala mohutn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e1 vlna a\u00a0smetla v\u0161e, co j\u00ed st\u00e1lo v\u00a0cest\u011b. Spojen\u00ed se p\u0159eru\u0161ilo a\u00a0jindy obl\u00edben\u00e9 m\u00edsto poutn\u00edk\u016f, turist\u016f a\u00a0horolezc\u016f se prom\u011bnilo ve v\u00fdjev zk\u00e1zy.<\/p>\n

\u201eLid\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161, do oblast\u00ed v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch a\u00a0do les\u016f. Tam je ale nedostatek potravin a\u00a0pitn\u00e9 vody,\u201c popisuje situaci v\u00a0nep\u00e1lsk\u00e9m okrese Rasuwa v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy Sabin Adhikari z\u00a0nep\u00e1lsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace \u010clov\u011bk v\u00a0t\u00edsni.<\/p>\n

Co jste osobn\u011b vid\u011bl od chv\u00edle, kdy jste se do posti\u017een\u00e9 oblasti dostal?<\/p>\n

K ud\u00e1losti do\u0161lo ve st\u0159edu r\u00e1no kolem dev\u00e1t\u00e9 hodiny (zhruba 12:45\u00a0SEL\u010c, pozn. red.). P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee povode\u0148 p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161la z\u00a0oblasti Tibetu, z\u00a0horn\u00edho toku. <\/p>\n

Bylo to stra\u0161n\u00e9, opravdu ni\u010div\u00e9. Zhruba 10\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 to \u010d\u00edslo zat\u00edm nen\u00ed potvrzen\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch pod\u00e9l b\u0159eh\u016f \u0159eky muselo opustit sv\u016fj domov nebo o\u00a0n\u011bj p\u0159i\u0161lo. Horn\u00ed tok je velmi bl\u00edzko hranice a\u00a0doln\u00ed tok pokra\u010duje a\u017e do rovinat\u00e9 oblasti pobl\u00ed\u017e hranice s\u00a0Indi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bylo str\u017eeno mnoho most\u016f a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed infrastruktury. V\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b nav\u00edc stoj\u00ed zhruba 14\u00a0velk\u00fdch hydroelektr\u00e1ren, u\u00a0kter\u00fdch bylo zaznamen\u00e1no po\u0161kozen\u00ed nebo zni\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co se stalo v\u00a0Nep\u00e1lu:<\/a><\/p>\n

Situace je tedy v\u00a0t\u011bchto oblastech velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1. Vl\u00e1da vyhl\u00e1sila nouzov\u00fd stav ve t\u0159ech nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00fdch okresech, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0Rasuw\u011b, Nuwakotu a\u00a0Dhadingu.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 jsou t\u011bmito bleskov\u00fdmi povodn\u011bmi vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed. Probl\u00e9mem je tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee odplavala \u0159ada syst\u00e9m\u016f z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed pitnou vodou a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed infrastruktura. Lid\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161, do oblast\u00ed v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch a\u00a0do les\u016f. Tam je ale nedostatek potravin a\u00a0pitn\u00e9 vody.<\/p>\n

Do z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch operac\u00ed se zapojila nep\u00e1lsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 pod\u00e9l \u0159eky nach\u00e1z\u00ed spoustu mrtv\u00fdch t\u011bl. Jejich po\u010det nar\u016fst\u00e1. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky nach\u00e1zej\u00ed t\u011bla i\u00a0300\u00a0kilometr\u016f od m\u00edsta, kde \u0159eka pramen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9 b\u00fdt s\u00a0t\u011bmi zasa\u017een\u00fdmi lidmi ve spojen\u00ed? <\/p>\n

Mobiln\u00ed spojen\u00ed v\u00a0posti\u017een\u00fdch oblastech v\u00a0podstat\u011b nefunguje. Vys\u00edla\u010de a\u00a0transform\u00e1tory jsou mimo provoz, tak\u017ee je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 se s\u00a0lidmi spojit. Mluvil jsem s\u00a0n\u011bkolika p\u0159edstaviteli m\u00edstn\u00edch samospr\u00e1v a\u00a0ti byli evakuov\u00e1ni do v\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f z\u00a0m\u00edst to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee byly v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00e9 i\u00a0silnice, mosty a\u00a0komunika\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny silnice a\u00a0obchodn\u00ed spojen\u00ed jsou pry\u010d, ale lid\u00e9 jsou na m\u00edst\u011b a\u00a0\u010dekaj\u00ed na pomoc. Chyb\u011bj\u00ed potraviny, pitn\u00e1 voda a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bci. Situace lid\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b je opravdu stra\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u011bti byly ve \u0161kole, rodi\u010de ode\u0161li do pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0te\u010f mezi nimi nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak je v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli z\u00a0t\u011bch oblast\u00ed dostat do bezpe\u010d\u00ed, jsou vrtuln\u00edky. Nep\u00e1l jich m\u00e1 ale jen velmi omezen\u00fd po\u010det a\u00a0jde o\u00a0oblasti vysoko v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch. Ter\u00e9n je velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, hornat\u00fd, a\u00a0je tam jen velmi m\u00e1lo m\u00edst, kde m\u016f\u017ee vrtuln\u00edk p\u0159ist\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da proto vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 soukrom\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edkov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, aby se zapojily do z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch operac\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed a\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou je samotn\u00e1 z\u00e1chrana lid\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 doprava vybaven\u00ed, potravin, dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pot\u0159eb, stan\u016f a\u00a0zdravotnick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Je pro n\u00e1s velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u0161echny tyto v\u011bci b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby zajistit. Rozhodn\u011b je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dopravovat pomoc po silnici nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad za pomoci nosi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rasuwou a\u00a0Rasuwagadhi tak\u00e9 proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed spousta turist\u016f a\u00a0poutn\u00edk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b lid\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edch k\u00a0poutn\u00ed ho\u0159e Kail\u00e1s a\u00a0jezeru M\u00e1nasar\u00f3var. M\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 informace o\u00a0jejich situaci?<\/p>\n

Je tam Gosainkunda, jedna z\u00a0velmi zn\u00e1m\u00fdch poutn\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 tam b\u011b\u017en\u011b m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed p\u00e1tek je hinduistick\u00fd sv\u00e1tek, tak\u017ee tam lid\u00e9 obvykle chod\u00ed vykon\u00e1vat n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ob\u0159ady. Vlna tedy zas\u00e1hla i\u00a0je, zejm\u00e9na na trase, kterou lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i cest\u011b ke Gosainkund\u011b nebo p\u0159i trec\u00edch.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bez koment\u00e1\u0159e: Jak bahno smetlo oblast na hranic\u00edch Nep\u00e1lu a\u00a0\u010c\u00edny.Video: Reuters<\/p>\n

S velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem lid\u00ed se neda\u0159\u00ed spojit, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00ed turisty, nebo cizince. Nem\u00e1me spojen\u00ed ani se spoustou d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tam pracovali v\u00a0hydroelektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n

Dostali lid\u00e9 n\u011bjak\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed, co se k\u00a0nim bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed? <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b to je jeden z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed neexistuje. <\/p>\n

Mohlo j\u00edt o\u00a0protr\u017een\u00ed ledovcov\u00e9ho jezera, tedy GLOF, nebo o\u00a0situaci, kdy byla \u0159eka na n\u011bkolik hodin zablokovan\u00e1 a\u00a0potom se vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 hr\u00e1z protrhla. To v\u0161e se ale odehr\u00e1lo na \u00fazem\u00ed Tibetu a\u00a0Nep\u00e1l nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost tuto oblast monitorovat. Dokonce ani \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zat\u00edm nem\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace.<\/p>\n

Varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo z\u00a0horn\u00edho toku \u0159eky asi jen deset a\u017e patn\u00e1ct minut p\u0159edem, co\u017e je velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 doba na to, aby se b\u011bhem n\u00ed dalo v\u0161echno zvl\u00e1dnout.<\/p>\n

\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u093c\u094c\u092b\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947, <\/p>\n

\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u0940\u0916\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u0901\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u094b <\/p>\n

\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0909\u091f\u093e \u0921\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0926\u094b \u092d\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u093f\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0909\u0901\u0926\u0948\u2013\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0901\u0926\u0948 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u0939\u0930\u0942\u2026 pic.twitter.com\/GzxBvAEiMg<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Pyara Uttarakhand \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 (@PyaraUKofficial) August 26, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee by lid\u00e9 re\u00e1ln\u011b ani nem\u011bli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0161anc\u00ed v\u010das zareagovat\u2026<\/p>\n

Ano. Pokud n\u011bjak\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed dostali aspo\u0148 lid\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ee po proudu, bylo \u010dasov\u00e9 okno velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9. Vl\u00e1da lidi informovala prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm r\u00e1dia, hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00a0amplion\u016f, sir\u00e9n a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm n\u00ed\u017e po proudu jdete, t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed jsou ztr\u00e1ty a\u00a0\u0161kody.<\/p>\n

Naopak v\u00a0horn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech toku, v\u00a0Rasuw\u011b velmi bl\u00edzko tibetsk\u00e9 hranice, lid\u00e9 nem\u011bli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace ani varov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nebyli p\u0159ipraveni odej\u00edt a\u00a0zachr\u00e1nit sebe, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata nebo sv\u016fj majetek.<\/p>\n

Co podle v\u00e1s bude pro lidi v\u00a0t\u011bchto vesnic\u00edch v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dnech a\u00a0t\u00fddnech nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed komplikac\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Loni touhle dobou jsme ve stejn\u00e9 oblasti za\u017eili podobn\u00e9 povodn\u011b, leto\u0161n\u00ed situace je ale ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0nimi mnohem ni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0mnohem kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity i\u00a0pro vl\u00e1du bude velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 v\u0161echno b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby zvl\u00e1dnout\u00a0\u2013 zajistit potraviny, dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby a\u00a0obnovit slu\u017eby, zejm\u00e9na zdravotnictv\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161koly.<\/p>\n

Hled\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, abychom mohli podpo\u0159it vl\u00e1du a\u00a0lidi zasa\u017een\u00e9 touto povodn\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 od samotn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 reakce a\u017e po obnovu a\u00a0pomoc p\u0159i tom, aby si lid\u00e9 mohli znovu zajistit d\u016fstojn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. To bude hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdzva. <\/p>\n

\u2757\u2757Spou\u0161t\u00edme sb\u00edrku #SOSNepal<\/a> na pomoc lidem, na n\u011b\u017e dopadly ni\u010div\u00e9 bleskov\u00e9 povodn\u011b. <\/p>\n

Katastrofa zas\u00e1hla mimo jin\u00e9 okres Rasuwa, kde dlouhodob\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edme po zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed v roce 2015 a kde m\u00e1me dodnes siln\u00e9 vazby na m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity a samospr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Podle prvn\u00edch odhad\u016f bylo jen v\u2026 pic.twitter.com\/vYEwby5eRd<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 \u010clov\u011bk v t\u00edsni (@CLOVEKVTISNI) August 26, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e1tky a\u00a0p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed zima, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edme lidem pomoci s\u00a0potravinami, psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed podporou, podporou d\u011bt\u00ed, zajistit n\u011bjakou formu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0nouzov\u00e9 situaci a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f pro n\u00e1s bude zajistit, aby byla humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed reakce inkluzivn\u00ed a\u00a0aby respektovala d\u016fstojnost lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem je tak\u00e9 to, jak lidi informovat o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed bou\u0159i \u010di podobn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. I\u00a0n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci a\u00a0meteorologov\u00e9 st\u00e1le upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na mo\u017enost, \u017ee se v\u00a0budoucnu mohou podobn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti opakovat. M\u011bl by b\u00fdt vybudov\u00e1n syst\u00e9m v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0tak\u00e9 mechanismus spolupr\u00e1ce mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b mezi \u010c\u00ednou a\u00a0Nep\u00e1lem.<\/p>\n