{"id":193843,"date":"2026-08-27T19:59:27","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T19:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/193843\/"},"modified":"2026-08-27T19:59:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T19:59:27","slug":"snemovna-prehlasovala-pavlovo-veto-rozpoctova-pravidla-se-uvolni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/193843\/","title":{"rendered":"Sn\u011bmovna p\u0159ehlasovala Pavlovo veto, rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 pravidla se uvoln\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mnohahodinovou diskuzi p\u0159es odpor opozice utnula koalic\u00ed prosazen\u00e1 pevn\u00e1 doba pro hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, asi t\u0159i des\u00edtky p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch poslanc\u016f se v\u00a0n\u00ed k\u00a0pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm projev\u016fm u\u017e nedostaly. Kabinet m\u011bl pro prosazen\u00ed novely dostate\u010dnou v\u011bt\u0161inu. Sn\u011bmovna p\u0159ehlasovala veto hlasy 104\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch koali\u010dn\u00edch poslanc\u016f. Pot\u0159eba jich bylo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 101.\u00a0Proti hlasovalo 72\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f opozice.<\/p>\n

Ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Alena Schillerov\u00e1 (ANO) zm\u011bnu zd\u016fvodnila t\u00edm, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 pravidla jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1. Podle nich by struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed deficit ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2027\u00a0mohl dos\u00e1hnout nejv\u00fd\u0161e 1,25\u00a0procenta HDP, co\u017e by podle n\u00ed znamenalo stla\u010dit schodek st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu zhruba k\u00a0150\u00a0miliard\u00e1m korun.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n ministerstva financ\u00ed, kter\u00fd schv\u00e1lila Evropsk\u00e1 komise, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 pro rok 2027\u00a0s\u00a0deficitem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed 2,8\u00a0procenta HDP. Do roku 2030\u00a0m\u00e1 klesnout na 1,2\u00a0procenta.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pavel z\u00e1kon vetoval v\u00a0\u010dervenci. Varoval, \u017ee z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed pravidla, podle nich\u017e bude sou\u010dasn\u00e1 i\u00a0budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1da hospoda\u0159it s\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi. Podle prezidenta novela ohro\u017euje dlouhodobou udr\u017eitelnost ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 oslabuje kontrolu Sn\u011bmovny nad ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi. Podobn\u011b jako opozice zd\u016fvod\u0148oval Pavel sv\u00e9 veto. Podle n\u011bj novela d\u00e1v\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u011b i\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 pravomoci, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00a0jeho pohledu \u201e\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0\u00fastavou, proto\u017ee sni\u017euj\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed kontrolu ve prosp\u011bch vl\u00e1dy\u201c.<\/p>\n

Prezidentovi i\u00a0opozi\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016fm vad\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 to, \u017ee by vl\u00e1da p\u0159i zhor\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace mohla zv\u00fd\u0161it schv\u00e1len\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a\u017e o\u00a0deset procent bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho schv\u00e1len\u00ed Sn\u011bmovnou. <\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje zvy\u0161ovat v\u00fddaje na obranu nad schv\u00e1len\u00fd r\u00e1mec a\u017e do roku 2036.\u00a0V\u00fddaje na obranu nad hranic\u00ed dvou procent HDP se p\u0159itom nebudou zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat do schv\u00e1len\u00fdch v\u00fddajov\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f. Obdobn\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka se t\u00fdk\u00e1 strategick\u00fdch infrastrukturn\u00edch staveb. Vl\u00e1da nav\u00edc v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech z\u00edsk\u00e1 mo\u017enost prov\u00e1d\u011bt zm\u011bny v\u00a0rozpo\u010dtech vybran\u00fdch kapitol bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho souhlasu rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru.<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 (ANO) u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve prezidentovo veto odm\u00edtl jako \u201enezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9, nepromy\u0161len\u00e9 a\u00a0aktivistick\u00e9\u201c. Podle n\u011bj Pavel sv\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm ohro\u017euje zdravotnictv\u00ed, obranyschopnost, v\u00fdstavbu \u0161kol, bezpe\u010dnost i\u00a0energetick\u00e9 projekty. Babi\u0161 z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvrdil, \u017ee prezident potvrzuje svou roli \u201el\u00eddra opozice\u201c.<\/p>\n

Rozpo\u010det by podle Schillerov\u00e9 ne\u0161lo sestavit<\/p>\n

Pro vl\u00e1du je novela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b rozpo\u010dtu na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, jeho\u017e schodek m\u016f\u017ee podle dosavadn\u00edch propo\u010dt\u016f b\u00fdt kolem 350\u00a0miliard korun. Podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch pravidel by v\u0161ak musel klesnout z\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edch 310\u00a0miliard na nejv\u00fd\u0161e 150\u00a0miliard. Babi\u0161 i\u00a0ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Schillerov\u00e1 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tak prudk\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed deficitu nen\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edho z\u00e1sahu do fungov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Schillerov\u00e1 prezidentovo veto kritizovala. \u201eJak chce pan prezident sou\u010dasn\u011b po\u017eadovat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fddaje na obranu a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 trvat na pravidlech, kter\u00e1 by pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok neumo\u017e\u0148ovala schodek nad hranic\u00ed 150\u00a0miliard korun?\u201c ptala se. Podle n\u00ed nejde o\u00a0dv\u011b odd\u011blen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, ale o\u00a0jednu rozpo\u010dtovou rovnici. \u201eBez na\u0161eho z\u00e1kona by byl rozpo\u010det nesestaviteln\u00fd, nem\u011bl-li by b\u00fdt v\u00a0rozporu se z\u00e1konem,\u201c prohl\u00e1sila.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9fka st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasy z\u00e1rove\u0148 odm\u00edtla, \u017ee by vl\u00e1da zm\u011bnou pravidel otev\u00edrala cestu k\u00a0bezb\u0159eh\u00e9mu zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Novelu podle sv\u00fdch slov obhajuje proto, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 sestavit \u201eodpov\u011bdn\u00fd, realistick\u00fd a\u00a0transparentn\u00ed rozpo\u010det\u201c. <\/p>\n

Mo\u017enost nav\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje a\u017e o\u00a0deset procent p\u0159i zhor\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace podle Schillerov\u00e9 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0doporu\u010den\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek a\u00a0v\u00fdsledk\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00edch a\u00a0alian\u010dn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed. \u201eSt\u00e1t, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 dokonale napsan\u00e9 procedury, ale nen\u00ed schopen v\u010das jednat, sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany neochr\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n

Opozice se chce obr\u00e1tit na \u00dastavn\u00ed soud<\/p>\n

Opozice naopak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1da si zm\u011bnou pravidel uvol\u0148uje ruce pro dal\u0161\u00ed zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159edseda klubu TOP 09\u00a0Jan Jakob upozornil, \u017ee se nerozhoduje pouze o\u00a0rozpo\u010dtu na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, ale o\u00a0pravidlech pro v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. \u201eNerozhodujeme o\u00a0jednom rozpo\u010dtu, ale o\u00a0pravidlech pro v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed rozpo\u010dty,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f Pir\u00e1t\u016f Zden\u011bk H\u0159ib n\u00e1vrh ozna\u010dil za snahu schovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fddaje mimo v\u00fddajov\u00fd limit. \u201eSna\u017e\u00edte se tv\u00e1\u0159it, \u017ee \u00faroky z\u00a0dluh\u016f neexistuj\u00ed. P\u0159iznejte se k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee prost\u011b chcete nasekat ty dluhy,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil.<\/p>\n

Opozice tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee novela oslab\u00ed nejen fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidla, ale i\u00a0parlamentn\u00ed kontrolu nad t\u00edm, jak vl\u00e1da s\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi nakl\u00e1d\u00e1. Po p\u0159ehlasov\u00e1n\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9ho veta chce napadnout z\u00e1kon u\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00edho soudu. ODS u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve uvedla, \u017ee m\u00e1 podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st \u00fastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti p\u0159ipravenou.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mnohahodinovou diskuzi p\u0159es odpor opozice utnula koalic\u00ed prosazen\u00e1 pevn\u00e1 doba pro hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, asi t\u0159i des\u00edtky p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch poslanc\u016f se…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":193844,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,213,51,137,3737,1067],"class_list":["post-193843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-petr-pavel","tag-poslanecka-snemovna","tag-rozpocet","tag-statni-dluh","tag-ustavni-soud"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117169249832989355","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193843\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/193844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}