{"id":1946,"date":"2026-02-19T15:23:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T15:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/1946\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T15:23:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T15:23:10","slug":"komentar-ucet-za-narodni-zajmy-700-miliard-eur-proc-muze-mit-eu-druhou-ligu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/1946\/","title":{"rendered":"Koment\u00e1\u0159: \u00da\u010det za n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy 700\u00a0miliard eur. Pro\u010d m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt EU druhou ligu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi.<\/p>\n

Stra\u0161\u00e1k dvourychlostn\u00ed Evropy obch\u00e1z\u00ed unijn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty. A\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m stra\u0161\u00e1k, proto\u017ee pro otev\u0159enou \u010deskou ekonomiku nav\u00e1zanou extr\u00e9mn\u011b na unijn\u00ed trh a\u00a0N\u011bmecko zejm\u00e9na, by byl vznik integrovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edho klubu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Unie bez n\u00e1s v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd. Je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee tyto \u00favahy o\u00a0efektivn\u011bji kooperuj\u00edc\u00ed skupin\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed jako reakce na to, \u017ee sedmadvac\u00edtka je \u010dasto velmi pomal\u00e1 v\u00a0reakc\u00edch na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00edme. Ale pak pot\u0159ebujeme b\u00fdt \u010dlenem toho \u201erychlej\u0161\u00edho klubu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise veden\u00e1 Ursulou von der Leyenovou motivovan\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi zm\u011bnami a\u00a0fundovan\u00fdmi dnes ji\u017e pov\u011bstn\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami dvou italsk\u00fdch expremi\u00e9r\u016f Maria Draghiho a\u00a0Enrica Letty skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161lape do zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti evropsk\u00e9 sedmadvac\u00edtky. Jsme sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ESNA, evropsk\u00e9 startupov\u00e9 aliance, kter\u00e1 je i\u00a0poradn\u00edm org\u00e1nem pro evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, a\u00a0ta zm\u011bna je opravdu c\u00edtit. O\u00a0pot\u0159eb\u011b sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed byrokracie se u\u017e jen nemluv\u00ed, ono se d\u011bje, o\u00a0pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch p\u0159ij\u00edt s\u00a0ambici\u00f3zn\u00edmi projekty na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti se jen nep\u00ed\u0161e ve vzletn\u011b formulovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1lech, ale vznikaj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed iniciativy, kter\u00e9 je maj\u00ed doru\u010dit.<\/p>\n

A o\u010dividn\u011b je odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b n\u011bco ud\u011blat tak siln\u00e9, \u017ee je tu ochota obej\u00edt ty, kte\u0159\u00ed by to cht\u011bli brzdit. Z\u00a0\u00fast v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch unijn\u00edch politik\u016f zn\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b: Nechcete hlub\u0161\u00ed integraci? Fajn, nikdo v\u00e1s nenut\u00ed, ud\u011bl\u00e1me to bez v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Nejde p\u0159itom o\u00a0tlak federalist\u016f a\u00a0jejich snu o\u00a0Evropsk\u00fdch spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Jde o\u00a0dobrovoln\u00e9 prohlouben\u00ed integrace jen \u010d\u00e1sti st\u00e1t\u016f, ani\u017e by to ostatn\u00ed k\u00a0n\u011b\u010demu zavazovalo. Prohlouben\u00ed, bez n\u011bho\u017e Evropa siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebude.<\/p>\n

Nejsiln\u011bji to te\u010f zazn\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0pl\u00e1ny na Unii kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trh\u016f. Rozdroben\u00e9 kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 trhy toti\u017e extr\u00e9mn\u011b brzd\u00ed r\u016fst Evropy. Brzd\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 firmy v\u00a0tom, aby se st\u00e1valy glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010di, a\u00a0nut\u00ed je \u010dasto odch\u00e1zet za oce\u00e1n. A\u00a0Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu jasn\u011b \u0159ekla: \u201eChceme ji m\u00edt do roku 2027.\u00a0Ale jestli to nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b na konci roku 2026, nebo jestli se nedohodneme se v\u0161emi \u010dleny EU, tak vezmu dohromady ty st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 se cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159idat, a\u00a0za\u010dneme \u010dinit pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy s\u00a0nimi. T\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f pot\u0159ebujeme minim\u00e1ln\u011b dev\u011bt.\u201c<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pokud se do t\u00e9to siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed integrace, kter\u00e1 bude odbour\u00e1vat bari\u00e9ry vnit\u0159n\u00edho trhu, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed, pust\u00ed na\u0161i hlavn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed partne\u0159i v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0N\u011bmeckem a\u00a0my do tohoto vlaku nenastoup\u00edme, bude to velk\u00e1 chyba. Jsme zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 propojov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropy prosp\u00edv\u00e1 bezm\u00e1la nejv\u00edce, a\u00a0vypadnout z\u00a0hlavn\u00edho proudu by p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo jen n\u00e1klady. A\u00a0ods\u00e1valo by n\u00e1m to talent a\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 by odch\u00e1zely pr\u00e1v\u011b tam, kde je bari\u00e9r m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jen pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed bari\u00e9ry odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed podle MMF pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b cl\u016fm u\u00a0zbo\u017e\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 44\u00a0procent, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b slu\u017eeb 110\u00a0procent. P\u0159evedeno na eura vnit\u0159n\u00ed bari\u00e9ry stoj\u00ed Evropu a\u017e 700\u00a0miliard ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 procento, kter\u00e9 se poda\u0159\u00ed odstranit, znamen\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos pr\u00e1v\u011b pro exportn\u00ed ekonomiky, a\u00a0kdo je v\u00edce otev\u0159enou exportn\u00ed ekonomikou ne\u017e my?<\/p>\n

Prub\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdm kamenem, jestli nastoup\u00edme do vlaku, ve\u00a0kter\u00e9m mus\u00edme sed\u011bt, jestli chceme v\u00a0budoucnu prosperovat, se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t tak zvan\u00fd 28.\u00a0re\u017eim, nebo jak u\u017e zazn\u011blo i\u00a0od Ursuly von der Leyenov\u00e9 v\u00a0Davosu EU Inc podle iniciativy, kter\u00e1 tento n\u00e1pad v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Unie dlouhodob\u011b prosazuje. Spole\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m korpor\u00e1tn\u00edho pr\u00e1va stejn\u00fd pro v\u0161echny zem\u011b Unie. Dobrovoln\u00fd, bez z\u00e1sahu do da\u0148ov\u00fdch nebo pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edch norem. Ale dostate\u010dn\u011b unifikovan\u00fd, aby mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed investo\u0159i nemuseli studovat 27\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch pr\u00e1v, tedy norem, jak funguj\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, jak funguj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad insolvence a\u00a0tak d\u00e1le, aby je l\u00e1kalo investovat t\u0159eba do \u010desk\u00e9 firmy bez toho, aby se ona musela \u201est\u011bhovat\u201c do investor\u016fm zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jurisdikce. <\/p>\n

Tento re\u017eim, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159edstavit Evropsk\u00e1 komise v\u00a0b\u0159eznu, pak pom\u016f\u017ee i\u00a0samotn\u00fdm firm\u00e1m jednodu\u0161e podnikat i\u00a0v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch EU bez toho, aby musely naj\u00edmat arm\u00e1dy pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0poradc\u016f, aby jim pomohly p\u0159ekonat speciality korpor\u00e1tn\u00edho pr\u00e1va v\u00a0sousedn\u00ed zemi. Bonusem je, \u017ee to udr\u017e\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 firmy doma, a\u00a0to je dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va pro v\u00fdb\u011br dan\u00ed a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee to p\u0159il\u00e1kat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed podnikatele k\u00a0n\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 zat\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 pro n\u011b nezn\u00e1m\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m od tohoto kroku odrazovat.<\/p>\n

Podle v\u0161ech indici\u00ed je \u0161\u00e9fka Komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 odhodlan\u00e1 p\u0159edstavit opravdu ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed projekt, kter\u00fd by \u0159e\u0161il v\u011bt\u0161inu z\u00e1sadn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, jim\u017e dnes p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm inovativn\u00ed startupov\u00e9 firmy \u010del\u00ed. A\u00a0zastavit tak odliv talentu a\u00a0t\u00edm i\u00a0prosperity z\u00a0Evropy.<\/p>\n

Chcete p\u00e1r \u010d\u00edsel? Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na data analytick\u00e9 platformy Dealroom, kter\u00e1 ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejnil jej\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f Yoram Wijngaarde. Z\u00a0Evropy poch\u00e1z\u00ed 24\u00a0procent sv\u011btov\u00fdch zakladatel\u016f \u201eunicorn\u016f\u201c\u00a0\u2013 tedy firem, kter\u00e9 vyrostou nad hodnotu miliardy dolar\u016f. To je opravdu skv\u011bl\u00fd v\u00fdsledek a\u00a0uk\u00e1zka toho, \u017ee Evropa m\u00e1 n\u00e1pady a\u00a0talent a\u00a0chu\u0165 budovat skv\u011bl\u00e9 v\u011bci. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00a0USA jako Mekky inovac\u00ed jich je 38\u00a0procent a\u00a0ostatn\u00ed regiony jsou a\u017e za Evropou.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

A pak p\u0159ijde ta studen\u00e1 sprcha. V\u00a0Evrop\u011b z\u016fstane jen 6, slovy \u0161est, procent glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty t\u011bchto firem. P\u0159itom 42\u00a0% evropsk\u00fdch zakladatel\u016f unicorn\u016f se nakonec rozhodne budovat sv\u016fj byznys v\u00a0USA.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d? No pr\u00e1v\u011b pro to, co m\u00e1 28.\u00a0re\u017eim adresovat. Jdou za snaz\u0161\u00edm financov\u00e1n\u00edm. Klasick\u00fd postup je zalo\u017eit firmu podle pr\u00e1va americk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu Delaware, kter\u00e9 je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no po cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Investo\u0159i ho znaj\u00ed, v\u011bd\u00ed, jak funguje a\u00a0nemusej\u00ed nic studovat.<\/p>\n

P\u0159evedeno je\u0161t\u011b na pom\u011bry \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed fondy \u010dasto oce\u0148uj\u00ed firmy ze st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy o\u00a020\u00a0a\u017e 30\u00a0% n\u00ed\u017ee ne\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00ed konkurenty. Je to rizikov\u00e1 pr\u00e9mie za pr\u00e1vn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu v\u00a0Silicon Valley nikdo nerozum\u00ed. \u201eP\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c do USA tento probl\u00e9m ma\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Pokud se poda\u0159\u00ed modernizovat a\u00a0sjednotit regulace nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d EU, nebudou u\u017e firmy muset volit mezi domovem a\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bchem.<\/p>\n

A t\u00edm se vrac\u00edm k\u00a0tomu, jak se stane 28.\u00a0re\u017eim testem toho, jak rychl\u00e1 a\u00a0kvalitn\u00ed bude dal\u0161\u00ed integrace a\u00a0kde v\u00a0n\u00ed bude m\u00edt sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto \u010cesko, a\u00a0tak\u00e9 k\u00a0tomu, pro\u010d je podporov\u00e1n nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d \u010desk\u00fdm byznysem v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0Druhou ekonomickou transformac\u00ed nebo organizac\u00ed Czech Founders, kter\u00e1 sdru\u017euje p\u0159es 1000\u00a0zakladatel\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch startup\u016f. Na n\u011bm se uk\u00e1\u017ee, jestli budeme jako \u010cesko hr\u00e1t v\u00a0Evrop\u011b druhou ligu. Pokud bude mo\u017en\u00e9 se zapojit jako zem\u011b jen dobrovoln\u011b, aby se Komisi poda\u0159ilo prosadit ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zn\u011bn\u00ed, pak by bylo obrovskou chybou z\u016fstat mimo.<\/p>\n

Jist\u011b, m\u016f\u017eeme si cynicky \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 projekty \u010dasto nejsou tak efektivn\u00ed, jak se pl\u00e1novalo a\u00a0\u017ee to nemus\u00ed dopadnout ide\u00e1ln\u011b. Ale co kdy\u017e se to fakt povede. A\u00a0my budeme mimo. Mimo jsme byli dlouhou dobu v\u00a0komunismu a\u00a0doh\u00e1n\u011bli pak pracn\u011b, co se dalo. Hr\u00e1li jsme druhou ligu a\u00a0stra\u0161n\u011b se cht\u011bli dostat do t\u00e9 prvn\u00ed. Pro na\u0161i ekonomiku, bezpe\u010dnost a\u00a0budouc\u00ed prosperitu je na\u0161\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem v\u00a0t\u00e9 prvn\u00ed z\u016fstat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi. Stra\u0161\u00e1k dvourychlostn\u00ed Evropy obch\u00e1z\u00ed unijn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty. A\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m stra\u0161\u00e1k, proto\u017ee pro otev\u0159enou \u010deskou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1947,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[991,883,1704,1522,1894,54,1000,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-1946","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","9":"tag-finance","10":"tag-hranice","11":"tag-kapitalovy-trh","12":"tag-mario-draghi","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-ursula-von-der-leyen","15":"tag-world","16":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}