{"id":19575,"date":"2026-03-10T06:55:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T06:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/19575\/"},"modified":"2026-03-10T06:55:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T06:55:11","slug":"iransky-rezim-zdegeneroval-orwell-to-popsal-presne-rika-reporter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/19575\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim zdegeneroval, Orwell to popsal p\u0159esn\u011b, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 report\u00e9r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Deset dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky zacloumalo Bl\u00edzk\u00fdm v\u00fdchodem, nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016fst cen ropy ale zved\u00e1 obavy i\u00a0daleko za hranicemi regionu. V\u00a0po\u010detn\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b nejistot je nicm\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 alespo\u0148 to, do koho re\u017eim v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu vlo\u017eil sv\u00e9 nad\u011bje. Nov\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed duchovn\u00ed v\u016fdce Mod\u017etaba Chamene\u00ed je okam\u017eit\u011b v\u00a0hled\u00e1\u010dku USA a\u00a0Izraele, jeho volba se v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u017eko kousat i\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edm loajalist\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Co v\u00a0t\u00e9to epizod\u011b 5:59\u00a0tak\u00e9 usly\u0161\u00edteV \u010dem v\u00fdb\u011br nov\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho duchovn\u00edho v\u016fdce \u00cdr\u00e1nu pop\u00edr\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 principy, na kter\u00fdch stoj\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 republika.\u017de podle novin\u00e1\u0159e a znalce Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu Pavla Novotn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e dystopii z pera George Orwella.Pro\u010d se p\u0159esto ned\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee by z\u00e1van n\u00e1vratu dynastick\u00fdch man\u00fdr\u016f z\u00e1va\u017en\u011b nahlodal dom\u00e1c\u00ed podporu re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

Stal se nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edstavitelem rozlehl\u00e9 zem\u011b s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e devades\u00e1ti miliony obyvatel. P\u0159esto o\u00a0Mod\u017etabovi Chamene\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed ve\u010der platilo, \u017ee na ve\u0159ejnosti nebyl spat\u0159en nejen od v\u00edkendov\u00e9ho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, \u017ee byl vybr\u00e1n nov\u00fdm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm duchovn\u00edm v\u016fdcem \u00cdr\u00e1nu, ale podle agentury AP setrv\u00e1val \u201eve st\u00ednu\u201c dokonce u\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kterou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Izrael zah\u00e1jily sv\u00fdmi \u00fadery na konci \u00fanora.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvody, pro\u010d se \u0161estapades\u00e1tilet\u00fd mu\u017e nejsp\u00ed\u0161e dr\u017e\u00ed mimo zrak \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f a\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, jsou z\u0159ejm\u00e9. Hned v\u00a0prvn\u00ed den konfliktu americko-izraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1lety zabily p\u0159edchoz\u00edho duchovn\u00edho v\u016fdce, ajatoll\u00e1ha Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho, a\u00a0vedle n\u011bho zem\u0159ely od t\u00e9 doby i\u00a0des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch vysoce postaven\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f re\u017eimu \u010di bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek. A\u00a0jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9 a\u00a0izraelsk\u00e9 administrativy, Chamene\u00edho n\u00e1stupce – kter\u00fdm se stal jeho druhorozen\u00fd syn – v\u00a0podstat\u011b automaticky pat\u0159\u00ed mezi jejich dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m\u016fm, by\u0165 jin\u00e9ho druhu, ale m\u016f\u017ee Mod\u017etaba Chamene\u00ed \u010delit tak\u00e9 z\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00ed strany. \u201eJeho pozice je slo\u017eit\u00e1 dokonce i\u00a0uvnit\u0159 (\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho) re\u017eimu,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 a\u00a0znalec Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu Pavel Novotn\u00fd<\/a>. V\u00a0rozhovoru pro podcast 5:59\u00a0poukazuje na to, \u017ee isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 revoluce, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu v\u00a0roce 1979\u00a0nastolila teokracii, svrhla \u0161\u00e1ha Rezu Pahlav\u00edho, v\u016f\u010di jeho\u017e vl\u00e1d\u011b se tak\u00e9 ost\u0159e vymezovala. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0v\u016fd\u010d\u00edch princip\u016f revoluce byla teze, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 skoncovat s\u00a0principem n\u00e1slednictv\u00ed dosavadn\u00edho monarchick\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159 a\u00a0znalec Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu Pavel Novotn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f se v\u0161ak po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 37\u00a0letech vl\u00e1dy Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho uj\u00edm\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho postu jeho vlastn\u00ed syn. Novotn\u00fd nav\u00edc p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee Mod\u017etaba Chamene\u00ed dosud nikdy nezast\u00e1val \u017e\u00e1dnou volenou nebo exekutivn\u00ed funkci. Nam\u00edsto toho si v\u00a0\u00fastran\u00ed budoval svou mocenskou pozici nebo tak\u00e9 spravoval rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd majetek<\/a>, kter\u00fd jeho rodina v\u00a0minul\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch nashrom\u00e1\u017edila v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed za situace, kdy samotn\u00fd \u00cdr\u00e1n a\u00a0jeho obyvatel\u00e9 st\u00e1le v\u00edce hospod\u00e1\u0159sky str\u00e1dali.<\/p>\n

Pozici Mod\u017etaby Chamene\u00edho je tak mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159ova pohledu popsat jako \u201eprince\u201c, kter\u00fd se uj\u00edm\u00e1 tr\u016fnu – nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0zemi, kter\u00e1 u\u017e je republikou. \u201eJe to vlastn\u011b naprost\u00e1 degenerace toho syst\u00e9mu, se kter\u00fdm (tv\u016frci isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky) za\u010d\u00ednali,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Novotn\u00fd, kter\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e koment\u00e1\u0159e pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy a\u00a0Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 noviny. A\u00a0s odkazem na slavnou rom\u00e1novou alegorii Farma zv\u00ed\u0159at z\u00a0pera George Orwella dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee vlastn\u011b nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt\u00a0p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, kdy\u017e si po revoluci \u201ejsou n\u011bkter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata rovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c. <\/p>\n

P\u0159ijmou v\u011brn\u00ed \u201eprince\u201c Chamene\u00edho?<\/p>\n

Nezn\u00e1mou zasahuj\u00edc\u00ed do budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje \u00cdr\u00e1nu – za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee Mod\u017etaba Chamene\u00ed a\u00a0s n\u00edm i\u00a0dosavadn\u00ed re\u017eim fyzicky p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed americko-izraelskou ofenzivu – tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ot\u00e1zka, jak na dynastick\u00fd n\u00e1dech v\u00fdb\u011bru jeho nov\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce budou reagovat b\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nci. Mohlo by nast\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 pop\u0159en\u00ed princip\u016f revoluce v\u00e9st t\u0159eba a\u017e k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu oslaben\u00ed t\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti podpory, jak\u00e9 se re\u017eimu u\u00a0ve\u0159ejnosti st\u00e1le dost\u00e1v\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Podle Pavla Novotn\u00e9ho o\u00a0p\u0159elomov\u00fd bod nejsp\u00ed\u0161e nep\u016fjde. Jednak jsou tu toti\u017e ti \u00cdr\u00e1nci, kte\u0159\u00ed nad sv\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dci d\u00e1vno zlomili h\u016fl a\u00a0pro n\u011b\u017e u\u017e nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, kdo p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00a0\u010dele re\u017eimu stoj\u00ed, nebo tak\u00e9 ta \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 se navzdory dlouhodob\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fdm pom\u011br\u016fm v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu o\u00a0z\u00e1le\u017eitosti spojen\u00e9 se spr\u00e1vou zem\u011b vlastn\u011b nezaj\u00edm\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Mod\u017etaba Chamene\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed skupinou jsou pak lid\u00e9, ji\u017e t\u00edm \u010di on\u00edm zp\u016fsobem re\u017eimu vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed svou podporu. A\u00a0p\u0159esto\u017ee by u\u00a0nich mohlo doj\u00edt vlivem zvolen\u00ed Mod\u017etaby Chamene\u00edho k\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9mu zklam\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00a0pohledu koment\u00e1tora Seznam Zpr\u00e1v a\u00a0Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch novin je nutn\u00e9 pamatovat i\u00a0na to, \u017ee jde o\u00a0vrstvu spole\u010dnosti, jej\u00ed\u017e loajalita je \u010dasto zalo\u017een\u00e1 nikoliv na naprost\u00e9 oddanosti a\u00a0v\u00ed\u0159e ve sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dce, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e na prost\u00e9m faktu, \u017ee se na dosavadn\u00ed syst\u00e9m dok\u00e1zala napojit a\u00a0z jeho existence pro sebe \u010derpat v\u00fdhody.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto je podle novin\u00e1\u0159e Novotn\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod d\u016fkladn\u011b procestovan\u00fd a\u00a0sv\u00e9 post\u0159ehy vt\u011blil mj. do knihy Pro\u010d All\u00e1h stvo\u0159il kala\u0161nikov<\/a>, do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry otev\u0159enou v\u011bc\u00ed, co se stane v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu ve chv\u00edli, a\u017e v\u00e1lka odezn\u00ed, ani\u017e by re\u017eim padl. Fakt, \u017ee do sv\u011bta zat\u00edm nepronikaj\u00ed n\u00e1znaky toho, \u017ee by se v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu rodilo \u0161irok\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed – k\u00a0jak\u00e9mu vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Izrael – toti\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt kone\u010dn\u00fdm stavem. <\/p>\n

\u201eLid\u00e9 (v \u00cdr\u00e1nu) se z\u00a0pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f boj\u00ed. (\u2026) A\u00a0j\u00e1 mysl\u00edm, \u017ee trochu \u010dekaj\u00ed na to, co se stane a\u00a0jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem bude ten re\u017eim (po v\u00e1lce) posti\u017een. A\u00a0pot\u00e9 se podle toho za\u0159\u00edd\u00ed,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Pavel Novotn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V podcastu 5:59\u00a0se tak\u00e9 dozv\u00edte, do jak\u00e9 pozice \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd teokratick\u00fd re\u017eim stav\u00ed \u00fadery, kter\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Izrael zemi zasazuj\u00ed. Nebo jak re\u00e1ln\u00e1 je mo\u017enost, \u017ee proti vl\u00e1dc\u016fm v\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu vyt\u00e1hnou kurd\u0161t\u00ed bojovn\u00edci nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se nejen v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00a0okoln\u00edch zem\u00edch. Poslechn\u011bte si v\u00a0p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010di v\u00a0\u00favodu \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Editor a\u00a0koeditor: Pavel Vondra, Mat\u011bj V\u00e1lek<\/p>\n

Sound design: Ursula Sereghy<\/p>\n

Zdroje audiouk\u00e1zek: \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas Plus, \u010cT24, TV Nova, CNN Prima NEWS, X – Middle East Eye (@MiddleEastEye), YouTube – Sky News (@SkyNews), YT – CNN (@CNN)<\/p>\n

Podcast 5:59<\/p>\n

Zpravodajsk\u00fd podcast Seznam Zpr\u00e1v. Jedno z\u00e1sadn\u00ed t\u00e9ma ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161edn\u00ed den za minutu \u0161est. To nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku, ve sv\u011bt\u011b, politice, ekonomice, sportu i\u00a0kultu\u0159e optikou Seznam Zpr\u00e1v<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Archiv v\u0161ech d\u00edl\u016f najdete na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/a>. Sv\u00e9 post\u0159ehy, p\u0159ipom\u00ednky nebo tipy n\u00e1m pi\u0161te prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nebo na e-mail: zaminutusest@sz.cz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Deset dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky zacloumalo Bl\u00edzk\u00fdm v\u00fdchodem, nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016fst cen ropy ale zved\u00e1 obavy i\u00a0daleko za hranicemi regionu. V\u00a0po\u010detn\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19576,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[808,638,7825,7668,789,790,54,113,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-19575","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-iran","9":"tag-izrael","10":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","11":"tag-modztaba-chamenei","12":"tag-podcast","13":"tag-podcast-559","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-usa","16":"tag-world","17":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116203573901393122","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}