{"id":197478,"date":"2026-08-31T14:59:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T14:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/197478\/"},"modified":"2026-08-31T14:59:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T14:59:14","slug":"nejvetsi-rakousky-ledovec-visi-na-vlasku-brzy-muze-prijit-o-prvenstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/197478\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rakousk\u00fd ledovec vis\u00ed na vl\u00e1sku. Brzy m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt o\u00a0prvenstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 1985\u00a0proudilo z\u00a0horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ledovce do \u00fadol\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ledu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u011bkolika ledop\u00e1d\u016f, letos z\u016fstal u\u017e jen jeden. Ledovec v\u00a0\u00fadol\u00ed mezit\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u011b ustoupil a\u00a0zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve pokr\u00fdval led, zaplnilo p\u0159edledovcov\u00e9 jezero.<\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f<\/a> ustupuje Pasterze t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b od poloviny 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Po roce 1980\u00a0se tempo \u00fabytku v\u00fdrazn\u011b zrychlilo a\u00a0rozloha ledovce se oproti minulosti dramaticky zmen\u0161ila. Od 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed se jeho rozloha zmen\u0161ila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na polovinu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pasterze je v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti st\u00e1le nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rakousk\u00fdm ledovcem. Sv\u00e9 prvenstv\u00ed si v\u0161ak udr\u017euje pouze d\u00edky ledop\u00e1du Hufeisenbruch, kter\u00fd st\u00e1le spojuje jeho horn\u00ed a\u00a0doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed ledovce se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 toto spojen\u00ed rychle miz\u00ed. Mezi lety 1998\u00a0a\u00a02025\u00a0se Hufeisenbruch z\u00fa\u017eil z\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 900\u00a0metr\u016f na pouh\u00fdch 120\u00a0metr\u016f. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed<\/a> jeho \u00fastup p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm klesaj\u00edc\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edsunu ledu z\u00a0horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ledovce a\u00a0rostouc\u00edmu p\u016fsoben\u00ed tepla z\u00a0postupn\u011b odhalovan\u00fdch skaln\u00edch st\u011bn.<\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b srpna 2026\u00a0byl ledop\u00e1d podle odborn\u00edk\u016f st\u00e1le souvisl\u00fd, jeho stav je ale velmi \u0161patn\u00fd. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dvou let by se spojen\u00ed mezi horn\u00ed a\u00a0doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ledovce mohlo p\u0159eru\u0161it.<\/p>\n

A\u017e k\u00a0tomu dojde, Pasterze p\u0159ijde o\u00a0sv\u00e9 prvenstv\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rakousk\u00fdm ledovcem by se pot\u00e9 stal Gepatschferner v\u00a0\u00d6tztalsk\u00fdch Alp\u00e1ch v\u00a0Tyrolsku.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0\u00fabytkem ledu je na konci Pasterze st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159edledovcov\u00e9 jezero. V\u011bdci jeho v\u00fdvoj sleduj\u00ed<\/a> mimo jin\u00e9 proto, \u017ee voda m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1le urychlovat \u00fabytek ledu. Zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se jezero m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161ovat nebezpe\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1hl\u00fdch pr\u016fvalov\u00fdch povodn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00dastup alpsk\u00fdch ledovc\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dopad\u016fm sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zm\u011bny klimatu. V\u00a0Rakousku v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech ustupuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny sledovan\u00e9 ledovce. Po mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b tepl\u00e9m l\u00e9t\u011b 2026\u00a0lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee leto\u0161n\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed uk\u00e1\u017eou dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty ledu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 1985\u00a0proudilo z\u00a0horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ledovce do \u00fadol\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ledu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u011bkolika ledop\u00e1d\u016f, letos z\u016fstal u\u017e jen…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":197479,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[829,2018,1507,13017,255,256,54,4573,53,52],"class_list":["post-197478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-alpy","tag-grossglockner","tag-klimaticke-zmeny","tag-ledovce","tag-pocasi","tag-rakousko","tag-svet","tag-tani","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117190719614200316","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=197478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/197479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=197478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=197478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}