{"id":198154,"date":"2026-09-01T07:54:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T07:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/198154\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T07:54:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T07:54:10","slug":"vekova-diskriminace-pri-hledani-prace-zacina-v-cesku-uz-po-ctyricitce-ukazal-prekvapive-vyzkum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/198154\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bkov\u00e1 diskriminace p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cesku u\u017e po \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtce, uk\u00e1zal p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b v\u00fdzkum"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci vyu\u017eili datab\u00e1ze \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0nab\u00eddkou pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Vytvo\u0159ili smy\u0161lenou skupinu 4280\u00a0fiktivn\u00edch uchaze\u010d\u016f, a\u00a0to mu\u017e\u016f ve v\u011bku 40\u00a0a\u017e 55\u00a0let. Za n\u011b pak rozeslali na nab\u00eddky inzerovan\u00e9 v\u00a0datab\u00e1zi \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce odpov\u011bdi. I\u00a0kdy\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0odeslan\u00fdch \u017eivotopis\u016f odpov\u00eddal po\u017eadavk\u016fm inzerovan\u00e9 pozice, pozitivn\u00ed odezva p\u0159i\u0161la jen v\u00a0men\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eDiskriminace lid\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159edd\u016fchodov\u00e9m v\u011bku je zn\u00e1m\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd byl potvrzen mnoha v\u00fdzkumy nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. N\u00e1\u0161 experiment v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee v\u011bkov\u00e1 diskriminace za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 mnohem d\u0159\u00edve. U\u017e ve st\u0159edn\u00edm v\u011bku sni\u017euje ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v\u011bku \u0161anci na pozitivn\u00ed reakci zam\u011bstnavatele v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru o\u00a00,3\u00a0procentn\u00edho bodu,\u201c uvedl k\u00a0projektu v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Mikula z\u00a0Ekonomicko-spr\u00e1vn\u00ed fakulty Masarykovy univerzity (ECON MUNI).<\/p>\n

Podtr\u017eeno a\u00a0se\u010dteno, u\u00a0lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 40\u00a0a\u017e 44\u00a0let usp\u011blo s\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed 28,9\u00a0procenta uchaze\u010d\u016f. Pokud \u017eivotopis odpov\u00eddal mu\u017ei ve v\u011bku 51\u00a0a\u017e 55\u00a0let, bylo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch o\u00a0t\u0159i procenta m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Profily fiktivn\u00edch uchaze\u010d\u016f o\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed byly vytvo\u0159eny pro mu\u017ee se jm\u00e9nem b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm v\u00a0\u010cR, bydli\u0161t\u011bm nedaleko nab\u00edzen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0s \u017eivotopisem odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm zam\u011bstnavatele.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u011bk sice neuv\u00e1d\u011bly \u017eivotopisy p\u0159\u00edmo, zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 ho v\u0161ak mohli odhadnout podle roku ukon\u010den\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Anketa<\/p>\n

Setkali jste se p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s diskriminac\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u011bku?<\/p>\n

Celkem
\n\t\t\t\thlasovalo
\n\t\t\t\t222
\n\t\t\t\t\u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnavatel nesm\u00ed diskriminovat<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud jsou lid\u00e9 p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce znev\u00fdhod\u0148ov\u00e1ni z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 nesouvisej\u00ed s\u00a0jejich schopnostmi nebo kvalifikac\u00ed, doch\u00e1z\u00ed nejen k\u00a0poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1sady rovn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b cenn\u00e9ho lidsk\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu,\u201c uvedl z\u00e1stupce ombudsmanky V\u00edt Alexander Schorm. Diskriminace kv\u016fli v\u011bku nen\u00ed jen probl\u00e9m jednotlivce, ale i\u00a0cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e je v\u00fdb\u011br nov\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance v\u011bc\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatele, jeho svoboda m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 limity. Jedn\u00edm je z\u00e1kaz diskriminace. Zam\u011bstnavatel by nap\u0159\u00edklad nem\u011bl zji\u0161\u0165ovat, a\u017e na v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 situace, v\u011bk uchaze\u010de. Tato ochrana v\u0161ak podle Schorma v\u00a0praxi p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nefunguje, informaci o\u00a0v\u011bku lze obvykle z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v\u00a0\u017eivotopise snadno odhadnout.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jemce o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci se nav\u00edc v\u011bt\u0161inou nedozv\u00ed, \u017ee si jej zam\u011bstnavatel nevybral pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0d\u016fvodu v\u011bku. Pokud m\u00e1 jasn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, \u017ee se tak stalo, lze se proti takov\u00e9to diskriminaci br\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n

Koresponden\u010dn\u00ed experiment je netradi\u010dn\u00ed, ale osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e1 metoda pro spolehliv\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed diskriminace. V\u00fdsledky p\u0159i n\u011bm nejsou ovlivn\u011bny osobn\u00edm projevem uchaze\u010de.<\/p>\n

V \u010cR dos\u00e1hla m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti za \u010dervenec p\u011bti procent. \u00da\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce evidovaly celkem 367\u00a0346\u00a0lid\u00ed bez pr\u00e1ce, co\u017e je m\u00edrn\u00fd mezim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst o\u00a0zhruba 11\u00a0200\u00a0lid\u00ed. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 nab\u00edzeli p\u0159es \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce celkem 100\u00a0932\u00a0pozic.<\/p>\n

Foto: Kancel\u00e1\u0159 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho ochr\u00e1nce pr\u00e1v<\/p>\n

Graf s\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobnosti odezvy zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f uchaze\u010d\u016fm o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u011bku. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci vyu\u017eili datab\u00e1ze \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0nab\u00eddkou pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Vytvo\u0159ili smy\u0161lenou skupinu 4280\u00a0fiktivn\u00edch uchaze\u010d\u016f, a\u00a0to mu\u017e\u016f ve v\u011bku 40\u00a0a\u017e…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":198155,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[4769,17,21,3684,16,1529,5323,18,19,22,1601,4095,20],"class_list":["post-198154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-diskriminace","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-muni","tag-news","tag-nezamestnanost","tag-ombudsman","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-vek","tag-vyzkum","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117194710898004384","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198154\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}