{"id":198366,"date":"2026-09-01T10:50:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T10:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/198366\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T10:50:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T10:50:14","slug":"pri-tradicnim-jihoafrickem-obradu-za-dva-mesice-zemrelo-43-chlapcu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/198366\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159i tradi\u010dn\u00edm jihoafrick\u00e9m ob\u0159adu za dva m\u011bs\u00edce zem\u0159elo 43\u00a0chlapc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ob\u0159ad Ulwaluko spojen\u00fd hlavn\u011b s\u00a0africk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem Xhosa se kon\u00e1 dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b, informuje britsk\u00fd list The Daily Mail<\/a>. Zimn\u00ed ob\u0159ady prob\u00edhaly od kv\u011btna do \u010dervence, ale pro ty je\u0161t\u011b nejsou ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiky. Ob\u0159\u00edzka je jen jednou z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u0159i t\u00fddny dlouh\u00e9 ceremonie, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e se chlapci form\u00e1ln\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00ed mu\u017ei, ne\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Prov\u00e1d\u011bt ji maj\u00ed zku\u0161en\u00ed chirurgov\u00e9, ale JAR se dlouhodob\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0probl\u00e9mem ileg\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch ob\u0159ad Ulwaloko, kde je ve skute\u010dnosti prov\u00e1d\u00ed nekvalifikovan\u00ed jedinci, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt tragick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Jihoafrick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b eviduj\u00ed des\u00edtky \u00famrt\u00ed chlapc\u016f b\u011bhem ob\u0159adu a\u00a0tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy jim nezku\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edci u\u0159\u00edzli cel\u00fd penis.<\/p>\n

Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy jihoafrick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy si ob\u0159ad Ulwaluko mezi lety 2021\u00a0a\u00a02024\u00a0vy\u017e\u00e1dal 322\u00a0zaznamenan\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed mlad\u00fdch chlapc\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami \u00famrt\u00ed jsou gangr\u00e9na, sepse nebo dehydratace. Dehydratace je \u010dast\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkem ob\u0159\u00edzky z\u00a0toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee je chlapc\u016fm po n\u00ed \u010dasto odep\u00edr\u00e1na voda, aby nemo\u010dili.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Zaznamen\u00e1ny byly ale i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy byli chlapci v\u00a0inicia\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch ubod\u00e1ni, utopeni nebo ubiti k\u00a0smrti. Norm\u00e1ln\u011b se ob\u0159adu mohou chlapci z\u00fa\u010dastnit od 16\u00a0let, ale ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed i\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00ed jedince. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch zaznamenan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech ob\u0159adem pro\u0161li teprve desetilet\u00ed kluci.<\/p>\n

Za inicia\u010dn\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi za \u00famrt\u00ed chlapc\u016f pak podle vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f stoj\u00ed zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 gangy. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich chlapce un\u00e1\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0rodiny jim mus\u00ed zaplatit za to, aby jim je vr\u00e1tili. Jihoafrick\u00fd parlament proto u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0schv\u00e1lil Z\u00e1kon o\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00edch inicia\u010dn\u00edch ob\u0159adech, kter\u00fd policii d\u00e1v\u00e1 pravomoc ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed inicia\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zav\u0159\u00edt a\u00a0jejich \u0159editele zadr\u017eet. Od t\u00e9 doby bylo zav\u0159eno 42\u00a0inicia\u010dn\u00edch \u0161kol, zadr\u017eeno 40\u00a0lid\u00ed a\u00a0zachr\u00e1n\u011bno 180\u00a0chlapc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Informace, \u017ee od listopadu do ledna b\u011bhem tradi\u010dn\u00edho ob\u0159adu zem\u0159elo 43\u00a0n\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch, okomentoval jihoafrick\u00fd ministr pro tradi\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Velenkosini Hlabisa. \u201eTyto \u00fadaje jsou pro n\u00e1s hluboce znepokojiv\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u0161em t\u011bmto rodin\u00e1m pos\u00edl\u00e1me up\u0159\u00edmnou soustrast. Je to drsn\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka, \u017ee toho k\u00a0eliminaci odvratiteln\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed, zran\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch aktivit spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00ed iniciac\u00ed kolektivn\u011b mus\u00edme ud\u011blat mnohem v\u00edc,\u201c \u0159ekl Hlabisa.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00dacta k\u00a0tradic\u00edm mus\u00ed j\u00edt ruku v\u00a0ruce s\u00a0\u00factou k\u00a0z\u00e1konu a\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho novice na \u017eivot, d\u016fstojnost a\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed\u2026 Ka\u017ed\u00fd novic si zasluhuje vr\u00e1tit se s\u00a0nepo\u0161kozenou d\u016fstojnost\u00ed v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed dom\u016f, a\u00a0to vy\u017eaduje, abychom my, rodi\u010de, tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u016fdci a\u00a0komunity v\u0161ichni sehr\u00e1li na\u0161i plnou roli,\u201c dodal ministr.<\/p>\n

Ob\u0159adem Ulwaloko navzdory zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m o\u00a0\u00famrt\u00edch a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech nad\u00e1le ka\u017ed\u00fd rok projdou desetitis\u00edce n\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch chlapc\u016f. Pouze po podstoupen\u00ed stalet\u00ed star\u00e9 tradice se mohou \u00fa\u010dastnit kmenov\u00fdch shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch aktivit nebo se o\u017eenit. O\u00a0duchovn\u00edm v\u00fdznamu ob\u0159adu psal nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd jihoafrick\u00fd prezident Nelson Mandela.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ob\u0159ad Ulwaluko spojen\u00fd hlavn\u011b s\u00a0africk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem Xhosa se kon\u00e1 dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b, informuje britsk\u00fd list The Daily Mail. Zimn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":198367,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[2112,17,21,2345,33579,16,43473,45522,18,19,8007,22,20],"class_list":["post-198366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-gangy","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-jihoafricka-republika-jar","tag-nelson-mandela","tag-news","tag-obrad","tag-obrizka","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-tradice","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117195403326315915","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198366\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}