{"id":198468,"date":"2026-09-01T12:08:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T12:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/198468\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T12:08:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T12:08:16","slug":"atlantik-stale-ceka-na-prvni-hurikan-el-nino-brzdi-jejich-vznik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/198468\/","title":{"rendered":"Atlantik st\u00e1le \u010dek\u00e1 na prvn\u00ed hurik\u00e1n. El Ni\u00f1o brzd\u00ed jejich vznik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle dat americk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro hurik\u00e1ny (NHC)<\/a> se do konce srpna v\u00a0Atlantiku vyskytlo pouze p\u011bt tropick\u00fdch bou\u0159\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 Arthur, Bertha, Cristobal,\u00a0Dolly a\u00a0posledn\u00ed srpnov\u00fd den tak\u00e9 Edouard. <\/p>\n

P\u00e1t\u00e1 pojmenovan\u00e1 bou\u0159e v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru vznik\u00e1 22.\u00a0srpna. Krom\u011b lok\u00e1ln\u00edch siln\u00fdch de\u0161\u0165\u016f v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edch bou\u0159\u00ed zat\u00edm nep\u0159inesla v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopady a\u00a0v\u0161echny nav\u00edc m\u011bly jen velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 trv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na n\u00edzkou aktivitu v\u00a0Atlantiku poukazuje tak\u00e9 index akumulovan\u00e9 energie cyklon (ACE)<\/a>, kter\u00fd zohled\u0148uje intenzitu tropick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f i\u00a0dobu jejich existence. Jeho hodnota k\u00a031.\u00a0srpnu dosahovala pouze 3,7, zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00a0t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti sez\u00f3ny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 desetkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle port\u00e1lu The Weather Channel<\/a> je v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fakt, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00a0bou\u0159\u00ed dosud nedos\u00e1hla s\u00edly hurik\u00e1nu. Prvn\u00ed hurik\u00e1n p\u0159itom v\u00a0Atlantiku v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru vznik\u00e1 u\u017e 11.\u00a0srpna.<\/p>\n

Foto: NOAA\/NHC<\/p>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed sez\u00f3na zat\u00edm p\u0159inesla jen \u010dty\u0159i tropick\u00e9 bou\u0159e a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd hurik\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V \u00e9\u0159e satelitn\u00edho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v\u00a0roce 1966, se na prvn\u00ed hurik\u00e1n \u010dekalo a\u017e do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pouze sedmkr\u00e1t. Dosavadn\u00ed rekord dr\u017e\u00ed roky 2002\u00a0a\u00a02013, kdy se prvn\u00ed hurik\u00e1n v\u00a0Atlantiku objevil a\u017e 11.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je p\u0159itom historicky vrcholem hurik\u00e1nov\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny. Teplota mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny b\u00fdv\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 a\u00a0tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky jsou zpravidla velmi p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pro vznik tropick\u00fdch cyklon. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situace v\u0161ak zat\u00edm nenazna\u010duje v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst tropick\u00e9 aktivity v\u00a0Atlantiku.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Hlavn\u00ed roli hraje El Ni\u00f1o<\/p>\n

Samotnou teplotou oce\u00e1nu p\u0159itom leto\u0161n\u00ed nezvykle slab\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek sez\u00f3ny vysv\u011btlit nelze. V\u00a0tropick\u00e9m Atlantiku nen\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e1 hladina nijak v\u00fdrazn\u011b chladn\u00e1, a\u00a0hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny je proto pot\u0159eba hledat jinde. <\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eitou roli z\u0159ejm\u011b hraje El Ni\u00f1o, kter\u00e9 rychle zesiluje v\u00a0Pacifiku a\u00a0za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ovliv\u0148ovat po\u010das\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. El Ni\u00f1o nad Atlantikem obvykle zesiluje st\u0159ih v\u011btru, kter\u00fd naru\u0161uje bou\u0159kovou \u010dinnost a\u00a0komplikuje vznik a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj tropick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. <\/p>\n

Jejich tvorbu nav\u00edc letos brzd\u00ed tak\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b nev\u00fdrazn\u00e1 monzunov\u00e1 aktivita v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe a\u00a0velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed saharsk\u00e9ho prachu nad Atlantikem.<\/p>\n

Foto: NOAA<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f hurik\u00e1nov\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny 2026\u00a0po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm hurik\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Pokud se situace v\u00a0Atlantiku v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dnech nezm\u011bn\u00ed, mohl by letos padnout rekord v\u00a0nejpozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vzniku prvn\u00edho hurik\u00e1nu v\u00a0\u00e9\u0159e satelitn\u00edho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pomal\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee slab\u00e1 bude i\u00a0cel\u00e1 sez\u00f3na. Od 60.\u00a0let se ani jednou nestalo, aby se b\u011bhem roku v\u00a0Atlantiku vytvo\u0159ily m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e dva hurik\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro oce\u00e1n a\u00a0atmosf\u00e9ru (NOAA<\/a>) p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem sez\u00f3ny p\u0159edpov\u00eddal vznik t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e \u0161esti hurik\u00e1n\u016f. V\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se sez\u00f3na teprve p\u0159ehoupne do sv\u00e9 druh\u00e9 poloviny a\u00a0z minulosti v\u00edme, \u017ee i\u00a0roky ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 jevem El Ni\u00f1o mohou p\u0159in\u00e9st n\u011bkolik siln\u00fdch hurik\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zcela opa\u010dn\u00e1 situace panuje ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Pacifiku. Hurik\u00e1nov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na je tam v\u00a0pln\u00e9m proudu a\u00a0u\u017e p\u0159inesla 14\u00a0tropick\u00fdch bou\u0159\u00ed a\u00a04\u00a0hurik\u00e1ny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u0159i z\u00a0nich dos\u00e1hly nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dtvrt\u00e9 kategorie. El Ni\u00f1o zde naopak podporuje tropickou konvekci a\u00a0p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysok\u00e9 a\u017e rekordn\u00ed teploty mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Podle dat americk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro hurik\u00e1ny (NHC) se do konce srpna v\u00a0Atlantiku vyskytlo pouze p\u011bt tropick\u00fdch bou\u0159\u00ed\u00a0\u2013…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":198469,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[7795,9267,20800,255,54,39286,53,52],"class_list":["post-198468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-atlantsky-ocean","tag-el-nino","tag-hurikan","tag-pocasi","tag-svet","tag-tropicka-cyklona","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117195709843030873","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198468\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}