{"id":198720,"date":"2026-09-01T15:58:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T15:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/198720\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T15:58:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T15:58:13","slug":"az-plus-5-stupnu-navic-cesi-zazili-druhe-nejteplejsi-leto-za-65-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/198720\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u017e plus 5\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f nav\u00edc. \u010ce\u0161i za\u017eili druh\u00e9 nejteplej\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9to za 65\u00a0let"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010ce\u0161i maj\u00ed za sebou dal\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed l\u00e9to a\u00a0v\u016fbec druh\u00e9 nejteplej\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 65\u00a0let. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 sez\u00f3nn\u00ed teplota na \u00fazem\u00ed republiky dosahovala ve t\u0159ech uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch 19,4\u00a0stupn\u011b Celsia, uvedli v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd odborn\u00edci z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. \u201eJe to odchylka plus 1,8\u00a0stupn\u011b od norm\u00e1lu (v letech 1991\u00a0a\u017e 2020) a\u00a0l\u00e9to se tak \u0159ad\u00ed jako druh\u00e9\u00a0nejteplej\u0161\u00ed od roku 1961.\u00a0V\u016fbec nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 letn\u00ed teplota byla zaznamen\u00e1na v\u00a0roce 2019 (19,5\u00a0\u00b0C) a\u00a0naopak nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0roce 1978 (14,6\u00a0\u00b0C),\u201c popsali v\u00a0souhrnn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle nich byly podobn\u011b tepl\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny v\u00a0letech 2003, 2018\u00a0a\u00a02024\u00a0s\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brnou teplotou 19,3\u00a0stupn\u011b Celsia. <\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9m za\u017eili v\u00a0Brn\u011b, kde evidovali o\u00a04,9\u00a0stupn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00ed teplotu oproti norm\u00e1lu. Srovn\u00e1vali ji v\u0161ak s\u00a0referen\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00edm z\u00a0let 1961-1990.\u00a0Podle v\u011bdc\u016f \u00dastavu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny a\u00a0projektu Intersucho.cz<\/a> m\u00e1 Brno za sebou nejteplej\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9to v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, tedy za uplynul\u00fdch 226\u00a0let. Uvedli to v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd na sv\u00e9m webu.<\/p>\n

Podle dat z\u00a0Brna tam pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota za m\u011bs\u00edce \u010derven, \u010dervenec a\u00a0srpen dosahovala 22,7\u00a0stupn\u011b Celsia. Oproti referen\u010dn\u00edmu obdob\u00ed 1961-1990\u00a0je to o\u00a04,9\u00a0stupn\u011b v\u00edce. \u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee ani jeden z\u00a0t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebyl nejteplej\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0historii, v\u0161echny byly v\u00a0top des\u00edtce historick\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. M\u00e1me za sebou nejteplej\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9to v\u00a0Brn\u011b v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c konstatoval klimatolog Pavel Zahradn\u00ed\u010dek z\u00a0port\u00e1lu InterSucho a\u00a0\u010dlen \u00dastavu v\u00fdzkumu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny Akademie v\u011bd.<\/p>\n

Rekordn\u00ed l\u00e9to v\u00a0tomto ohledu doposud v\u00a0Brn\u011b dr\u017eely roky 2018\u00a0a\u00a02024, kdy odchylka oproti referen\u010dn\u00edmu obdob\u00ed shodn\u011b dos\u00e1hla 4,4\u00a0stupn\u011b Celsia.<\/p>\n

23\u00a0supertropick\u00fdch dn\u00ed<\/p>\n

Celorepublikov\u011b meteorologov\u00e9 zaznamenali tak\u00e9 51\u00a0tropick\u00fdch dn\u00ed, kdy teplota p\u0159es\u00e1hne 30\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, a\u00a023\u00a0supertropick\u00fdch dn\u00ed s\u00a0teplotami 35\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f a\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi. \u201eStejn\u011b vysok\u00fd po\u010det t\u011bchto dn\u00ed nastal pouze v\u00a0roce 2015.\u00a0Podobn\u011b je tomu s\u00a0po\u010dtem tropick\u00fdch noc\u00ed, kter\u00fdch jsme toto l\u00e9to na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky zaznamenali 35, dosud nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det byl 34\u00a0z\u00a0l\u00e9ta roku 2015,\u201c up\u0159esnili.<\/p>\n

Podle Zahradn\u00ed\u010dka se leto\u0161n\u00ed l\u00e9to vymykalo i\u00a0z dal\u0161\u00edch ohled\u016f, t\u0159eba v\u00a0po\u010dtu tropick\u00fdch noc\u00ed, kdy teplota neklesne pod 20\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. \u201eMinim\u00e1ln\u011b 40\u00a0procent \u00fazem\u00ed za\u017eilo alespo\u0148 jednu tropickou noc, co\u017e v\u00a0minulosti na takhle velk\u00e9 plo\u0161e neb\u00fdvalo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. B\u00fdval to jev zaznamenan\u00fd hlavn\u011b ve m\u011bstech a\u00a0v n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch,\u201c doplnil.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dodal, \u017ee se n\u00e1r\u016fst pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch teplot a\u00a0klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna v\u00a0\u010cesku nejv\u00edce projevuje v\u00a0letn\u00edch a\u00a0zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. \u201eKdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na grafy letn\u00ed sezony, je to jednozna\u010dn\u011b vid\u011bt. P\u011bt, \u0161est nejteplej\u0161\u00edch letn\u00edch obdob\u00ed bylo v\u00a0posledn\u00edch 10\u00a0a\u017e 15\u00a0letech. Trend je zcela jasn\u00fd a\u00a0d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee zrychluje,\u201c up\u0159esnil v\u011bdec.<\/p>\n

Podle meteorolog\u016f byl tak\u00e9 srpen teplotn\u011b siln\u011b nadnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota vzduchu \u010dinila 20\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, co\u017e je o\u00a02,1\u00a0stupn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u00a0letech 1991-2020. \u201eV\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch srpnov\u00fdch teplot od roku 1961\u00a0se leto\u0161n\u00ed srpen \u0159ad\u00ed jako 6.\u00a0nejteplej\u0161\u00ed. V\u016fbec nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota za srpen (21,3\u00a0\u00b0C) byla zaznamen\u00e1na v\u00a0roce 2015\u00a0a\u00a0naopak nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed (14,5\u00a0\u00b0C) v\u00a0roce 1978,\u201c bilancovali.<\/p>\n

A znovu p\u0159ipomn\u011bli i\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tek srpna. \u201eExtr\u00e9mn\u011b tepl\u00e9 bylo zejm\u00e9na obdob\u00ed od t\u0159et\u00edho do \u0161est\u00e9ho srpna, kdy se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 denn\u00ed teplota vzduchu na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR pohybovala cca 5\u00a0a\u017e 8\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f Celsia nad norm\u00e1lem,\u201c doplnili ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b. <\/p>\n

Sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b naopak srpen hodnot\u00ed jako norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru spadlo 71\u00a0milimetr\u016f, co\u017e je 91\u00a0procent sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9ho norm\u00e1lu z\u00a0let 1991-2020. <\/p>\n

Absolutn\u00ed teplotn\u00ed rekord<\/p>\n

\u010cesko letos za\u017eilo tak\u00e9 absolutn\u00ed teplotn\u00ed rekord pro celou zemi. V\u00a0Doksanech na Litom\u011b\u0159icku 28.\u00a0\u010dervna nam\u011b\u0159ili 41,9\u00a0stupn\u011b Celsia. Nov\u00e9 maximum p\u0159epsalo p\u0159edchoz\u00ed celorepublikov\u00fd rekord 40,4\u00a0stupn\u011b z\u00a020.\u00a0srpna 2012\u00a0v\u00a0Dob\u0159ichovic\u00edch u\u00a0Prahy.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd absolutn\u00ed rekord letos zaznamenaly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny ze 171\u00a0m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch stanic, eviduj\u00edc\u00edch teploty alespo\u0148 30\u00a0let. <\/p>\n

Nejteplej\u0161\u00ed byly posledn\u00ed \u010dervnov\u00fd t\u00fdden a\u00a0tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed t\u00fdden v\u00a0srpnu. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0rekordn\u00ed\u00a0hodnoty z\u00a028.\u00a0\u010dervna jsou lokalizov\u00e1ny zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, ty ze 4.\u00a0srpna v\u00a0centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u010ceska a\u00a0ty z\u00a05.\u00a0srpna pak na v\u00fdchod\u011b \u00fazem\u00ed,\u201c podotkli u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve z\u00e1stupci \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 letos hned v\u00a0p\u011bti dnech nam\u011b\u0159ili na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed teploty 40\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f Celsia a\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. V\u00a0minulosti se to p\u0159itom podle nich stalo spolehliv\u011b pouze ve t\u0159ech dnech.<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek jsme roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili v\u00a0cel\u00e9m rozsahu, doplnili jsme infografiky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010ce\u0161i maj\u00ed za sebou dal\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed l\u00e9to a\u00a0v\u016fbec druh\u00e9 nejteplej\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 65\u00a0let. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 sez\u00f3nn\u00ed teplota na \u00fazem\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":198721,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[3710,10487,17,21,1507,13179,16,255,18,19,22,11784,20],"class_list":["post-198720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-cesky-hydrometeorologicky-ustav-chmu","tag-globalni-oteplovani","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-klimaticke-zmeny","tag-leto","tag-news","tag-pocasi","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-vedro","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117196613913439876","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}