{"id":199286,"date":"2026-09-02T04:28:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T04:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/199286\/"},"modified":"2026-09-02T04:28:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T04:28:12","slug":"pro-koho-a-jake-leky-muze-predepsat-prakticky-lekar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/199286\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro koho a jak\u00e9 l\u00e9ky m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edepsat praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pravomoci praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f<\/a> se v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pacient\u016fm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed komfort a\u00a0mnohdy t\u00e9\u017e jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0rychlej\u0161\u00ed cestu k\u00a0pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. Mo\u017enost p\u0159edepisovat i\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0modern\u00ed druhy l\u00e9k\u016f znamen\u00e1 toti\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv r\u016fzn\u00fdch ambulanc\u00ed, kdy mus\u00ed nemocn\u00fd \u010dasto automaticky zam\u00ed\u0159it i\u00a0k n\u011bkolika specialist\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 pravidla usnadn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu<\/p>\n

Od \u010dervence leto\u0161n\u00edho roku mohou na z\u00e1klad\u011b nov\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed p\u0159edepisovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 bylo dosud mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat jen u\u00a0specialist\u016f, tak\u00e9 prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Statis\u00edce pacient\u016f tak u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed spoustu \u010dasu obj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm odborn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. Zm\u011bna se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na chronicky nemocn\u00fdch<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou stabilizovan\u00ed a\u00a0podstupuj\u00ed dlouhodobou l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/p>\n

Upraven\u00fd dokument, kter\u00fd popisuje\u00a0pravidla pro p\u0159edepisov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0propl\u00e1cen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, umo\u017en\u00ed praktick\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm ordinovat sv\u00fdm pacient\u016fm nap\u0159\u00edklad modern\u00ed\u00a0l\u00e9ky pro l\u00e9\u010dbu cukrovky<\/a>, selh\u00e1n\u00ed srdce<\/a> \u010di ledvin, kter\u00e9 jim mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkvalitnit a\u00a0prodlou\u017eit \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Komfort pro chronicky nemocn\u00e9<\/p>\n

\u201eJde o\u00a0pr\u016flomovou ud\u00e1lost, o\u00a0kterou jsme usilovali od roku 2017.\u00a0Je to p\u0159evratn\u00e1 zm\u011bna v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0pacienty s\u00a0chronick\u00fdmi chorobami, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e se dostanou bez administrativn\u00edch bari\u00e9r k\u00a0modern\u00ed farmakoterapii, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee dramaticky zlep\u0161it jejich progn\u00f3zu. Novela vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky zajist\u00ed rychlej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed dostupnost l\u00e9\u010dby a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed komfort pro pacienty,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 Petr \u0160onka, p\u0159edseda Sdru\u017een\u00ed praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i tak budou moci poskytnout nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu a\u00a0p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm ambulantn\u00edm specialist\u016fm se d\u00edky tomu uvoln\u00ed ruce. Nebudou muset pe\u010dovat o\u00a0nekomplikovan\u00e9 a\u00a0dob\u0159e kompenzovan\u00e9 nemocn\u00e9 a\u00a0budou se moci v\u00edce v\u011bnovat zejm\u00e9na t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm nebo nov\u00fdm pacient\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Foto: Drazen Zigic, Shutterstock.com<\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed kompetence praktik\u016f ulev\u00ed pacient\u016fm i\u00a0p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm ambulantn\u00edm specialist\u016fmFoto: Drazen Zigic, Shutterstock.com<\/p>\n

Dostupnost p\u00e9\u010de zlep\u0161\u00ed progn\u00f3zu<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 lid\u00ed s\u00a0chronick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 mohou v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee nejsou podchycena v\u010das, ohro\u017eovat na \u017eivot\u011b. Od leto\u0161n\u00edho ledna se prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u00a0r\u00e1mci preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek<\/a> zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na z\u00e1chyt \u010dasn\u00fdch stadi\u00ed nemoc\u00ed, jako je srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed, chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin<\/a>, cukrovka \u010di poruchy metabolismu tuk\u016f. D\u00edky uvoln\u011bn\u00ed preskrip\u010dn\u00edch omezen\u00ed modern\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f mohou u\u00a0t\u011bchto pacient\u016f okam\u017eit\u011b zah\u00e1jit l\u00e9\u010dbu a\u00a0t\u00edm odd\u00e1lit riziko komplikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eKardiologov\u00e9 odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2040\u00a0tu budeme m\u00edt 540\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm. Ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk dnes trp\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00edm ledvin a\u00a0p\u0159es milion osob se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0cukrovkou<\/a>. To v\u0161e jsou nemoci, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti a\u00a0mohou v\u00e9st k\u00a0invalidit\u011b. P\u0159edej\u00edt tomu m\u016f\u017ee v\u010das nasazen\u00e1 modern\u00ed terapie. T\u00edm, \u017ee ji bude moci p\u0159edepsat praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, se zna\u010dn\u011b zlep\u0161\u00ed jej\u00ed dostupnost,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 docent Svatopluk B\u00fdma, p\u0159edseda Spole\u010dnosti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed \u010cLS JEP.<\/p>\n

\u00daleva pro pacienty i\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/p>\n

\u00daprava vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky je v\u00fdsledkem mnohalet\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. \u201eUvoln\u011bn\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u0159ady prepar\u00e1t\u016f v\u00a0oblasti kardiologie, nefrologie, diabetologie, plicn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad hematologie umo\u017en\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, aby pacient z\u016fstal v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e s\u00a0konzili\u00e1rn\u00ed podporou specialist\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00ednosem v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee pacienti se k\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b dostanou v\u010das, co\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin m\u016f\u017ee znamenat odd\u00e1len\u00ed dial\u00fdzy <\/a>o\u00a0sedm a\u017e t\u0159in\u00e1ct let,\u201c vysv\u011btluje l\u00e9ka\u0159 Igor Karen, n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pravomoci praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f se v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pacient\u016fm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed komfort a\u00a0mnohdy t\u00e9\u017e jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0rychlej\u0161\u00ed cestu k\u00a0pot\u0159ebn\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":199287,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,2813,564,1617,665,2380,2382,597],"class_list":["post-199286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-lecba","tag-lekari","tag-leky","tag-nemoc","tag-pacienti","tag-prakticti-lekari","tag-zdravi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117199563320423271","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199286\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/199287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}