{"id":199508,"date":"2026-09-02T08:12:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T08:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/199508\/"},"modified":"2026-09-02T08:12:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T08:12:15","slug":"evropa-ma-pod-nohama-suroviny-ktere-kupuje-od-ciny-reseni-hleda-v-arktide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/199508\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa m\u00e1 pod nohama suroviny, kter\u00e9 kupuje od \u010c\u00edny. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed hled\u00e1 v Arktid\u011b."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eSt\u00e1v\u00e1me se\u00a0na\u00a0Arktid\u011b st\u00e1le z\u00e1vislej\u0161\u00ed, ekonomicky i\u00a0vojensky,\u201c \u0159ekl podle Euronews<\/a> Jyrki Katainen, b\u00fdval\u00fd finsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r a sou\u010dasn\u00fd zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poradce Evropsk\u00e9 komise pro vztahy EU s Arktidou. Podle n\u011bj u\u017e nen\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9, aby Evropa suroviny, kter\u00e9 sama na severu m\u00e1, ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e dov\u00e1\u017eela z \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna\u00a0dnes z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm i\u00a0evropsk\u00fdm dodavatelem \u0159ady kritick\u00fdch surovin. Evropsk\u00e1 rada uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Peking dominuje dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m nap\u0159\u00edklad gallia, germania, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edku, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho grafitu, wolframu a\u00a0vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. Pr\u00e1v\u011b koncentrace v\u00fdroby a\u00a0zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 zemi podle EU p\u0159edstavuje st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pot\u00e9, co \u010c\u00edna\u00a0v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila v\u00fdvozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed na\u00a0n\u011bkolik strategick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Evropsk\u00e1 pravidla pro\u00a0kritick\u00e9 suroviny<\/a> proto po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s v\u00fdraznou diverzifikac\u00ed dodavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Tich\u00fd<\/a> Gr\u00f3nsko m\u00e1 25 ze\u00a034 kritick\u00fdch surovin <\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst je Gr\u00f3nsko. Podle Evropsk\u00e9 komise se\u00a0na\u00a0jeho \u00fazem\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed 25 z\u00a034 surovin, kter\u00e9 EU klasifikuje jako kritick\u00e9. Brusel proto s\u00a0Gr\u00f3nskem u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2023 uzav\u0159el partnerstv\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na\u00a0udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 surovinov\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce a\u00a0podporu m\u00edstn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby a\u00a0zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 komise ozna\u010duje Gr\u00f3nsko za\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho partnera<\/a> pr\u00e1v\u011b pro kritick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, obnovitelnou energii a dal\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 dosud nerozvinut\u00e9 z\u00e1soby vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin se\u00a0nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0lokalit\u00e1ch Kvanefjeld a\u00a0Tanbreez. Podobn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l m\u00e1 ale tak\u00e9 sever \u0160v\u00e9dska, Finska a\u00a0Norska, kde se\u00a0p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed nebo rozv\u00edjej\u00ed projekty zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na\u00a0m\u011b\u010f, kobalt, lithium, fosfor a\u00a0vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zeminy.<\/p>\n

Jeden z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f le\u017e\u00ed u\u00a0\u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 Kiruny. T\u011b\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e1 skupina LKAB uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee lo\u017eisko Per Geijer obsahuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,2 milionu tun oxid\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zdroje tohoto typu. LKAB z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00edskala pro\u00a0Per Geijer a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed projekty status strategick\u00e9ho projektu EU<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nejde p\u0159itom pouze o\u00a0samotn\u00fd d\u016fl. LKAB buduje v\u00a0Lule\u00e5 pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd are\u00e1l, kde chce z\u00a0materi\u00e1lu vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159i\u00a0t\u011b\u017eb\u011b \u017eelezn\u00e9 rudy z\u00edsk\u00e1vat fosfor a\u00a0vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zeminy. Projekt letos v\u00a0kv\u011btnu z\u00edskal environment\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00e1 b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm ze\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u016f budouc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 kapacity pro\u00a0zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kritick\u00fdch miner\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vyt\u011b\u017eit nesta\u010d\u00ed. Slabinou Evropy je zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Katainen proto navrhuje vytvo\u0159it na\u00a0severu Evropy jakousi \u201ecentr\u00e1ln\u00ed kuchyni\u201c pro\u00a0kritick\u00e9 suroviny \u2013 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku nebo Finsku, kter\u00e9 by materi\u00e1l z n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch dol\u016f rozd\u011blovalo a zpracov\u00e1valo na jednotliv\u00e9 vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 prvky. Bez vlastn\u00ed rafinace toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee Evropa t\u011b\u017eit doma, ale i nad\u00e1le b\u00fdt z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m zpracovatelsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

EU si u\u017e v\u00a0Critical Raw Materials Act stanovila, \u017ee chce do\u00a0roku 2030 na\u00a0vlastn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed vyt\u011b\u017eit alespo\u0148 10 procent sv\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eby strategick\u00fdch surovin, 40 procent zpracovat a\u00a025 procent z\u00edsk\u00e1vat recyklac\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jedin\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b nem\u011bla zaji\u0161\u0165ovat v\u00edce ne\u017e 65 procent spot\u0159eby konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed strategick\u00e9 suroviny. C\u00edle stanovuje evropsk\u00fd Critical Raw Materials Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Komise u\u017e pod\u00a0evropsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon za\u0159adila des\u00edtky strategick\u00fdch projekt\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na\u00a0t\u011b\u017ebu, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0recyklaci. Jejich c\u00edlem nen\u00ed jen zelen\u00e1 transformace. Kritick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 pro\u00a0\u010dipy, baterie, elektromobily, v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, kosmick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a\u00a0obrann\u00e9 technologie.<\/p>\n

\"Trump<\/a> Nov\u00e1 surovinov\u00e1 velmoc m\u00e1 i\u00a0svou cenu <\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 strategie ale nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch lo\u017eisek le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0citliv\u00fdch arktick\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mech a\u00a0v\u00a0oblastech tradi\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u00edmi obyvateli.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 projekt Per Geijer le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti, kde prob\u00edh\u00e1 chov sob\u016f. Sama LKAB p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed konflikt mezi pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1jmy s\u00e1msk\u00fdch komunit a\u00a0\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b dopad na\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny bude jedn\u00edm z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch t\u00e9mat dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy projektu. LKAB o\u00a0konfliktu s\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed p\u00ed\u0161e otev\u0159en\u011b<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdhrady zazn\u011bly i\u00a0p\u0159i\u00a0debat\u011b o\u00a0nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 arktick\u00e9 strategii. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 podle Euronews varuj\u00ed, aby Brusel neza\u010dal na\u00a0sever pohl\u00ed\u017eet pouze jako na\u00a0z\u00e1sob\u00e1rnu nerost\u016f pot\u0159ebnou pro\u00a0evropskou ekonomickou bezpe\u010dnost. Katainen p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed arktick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f mus\u00ed j\u00edt ruku v\u00a0ruce s\u00a0dialogem s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi a\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edmi komunitami.<\/p>\n

Arktida se\u00a0tak pro\u00a0Evropu m\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0geograficky vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho regionu v\u00a0prostor, kde se\u00a0propojuje obrana, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 politika, energetick\u00e1 transformace a\u00a0soupe\u0159en\u00ed s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou a\u00a0Ruskem. Nerostn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed severu m\u016f\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na\u00a0Pekingu zm\u00edrnit. Samotn\u00e1 lo\u017eiska ale probl\u00e9m nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u2013 Evropa mus\u00ed postavit doly, zpracovatelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1vody i\u00a0infrastrukturu a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee novou strategickou autonomii nebuduje zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd sama kritizuje u\u00a0jin\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eSt\u00e1v\u00e1me se\u00a0na\u00a0Arktid\u011b st\u00e1le z\u00e1vislej\u0161\u00ed, ekonomicky i\u00a0vojensky,\u201c \u0159ekl podle Euronews Jyrki Katainen, b\u00fdval\u00fd finsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r a sou\u010dasn\u00fd zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poradce…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":199509,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[1639,1102,202,45742,373,109,108,106,6179,340,45741,45738,14084,45740,14922,45739,45743,14910,36584,29233,3199,10402],"class_list":["post-199508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-arktida","tag-baterie","tag-cina","tag-critical-raw-materials-act","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropsky-prumysl","tag-gronsko","tag-jyrki-katainen","tag-kiruna","tag-kriticke-suroviny","tag-lkab","tag-obranny-prumysl","tag-per-geijer","tag-sami","tag-strategicka-autonomie","tag-strategicke-suroviny","tag-surovinova-bezpecnost","tag-tezba","tag-vzacne-zeminy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117200443489372334","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199508\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/199509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}