{"id":199916,"date":"2026-09-02T13:28:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T13:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/199916\/"},"modified":"2026-09-02T13:28:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T13:28:11","slug":"stredoskolska-prace-studentky-z-breclavi-o-kolonizatorech-v-africe-zaujala-vedce-na-svetove-konferenci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/199916\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce studentky z\u00a0B\u0159eclavi o\u00a0koloniz\u00e1torech v\u00a0Africe zaujala v\u011bdce na sv\u011btov\u00e9 konferenci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Viktorie na toto t\u00e9ma vypracovala nejprve pr\u00e1ci, se kterou se \u00fa\u010dastnila sout\u011b\u017ee pro talentovan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky v\u00a0r\u00e1mci St\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti (SO\u010c). <\/p>\n

\u201eZam\u011b\u0159ila jsem se na postkoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnost evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00a0Africe. \u0158e\u0161ila jsem konkr\u00e9tn\u011b problematiku neokolonialismu, proto\u017ee st\u00e1ty v\u00a0Africe jsou st\u00e1le jist\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na b\u00fdval\u00fdch koloniz\u00e1torech,\u201c vysv\u011btlila studentka \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edku. Jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ce zaujala organiz\u00e1tory konference, kter\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastnili v\u011bdci z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Viktorie si vybrala africkou Kon\u017eskou republiku (ozna\u010dovanou t\u00e9\u017e jako Kongo \u010di Kongo-Brazzaville), jako\u017eto b\u00fdvalou francouzskou kolonii. \u201eAfrika je kontinent, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l se rozv\u00edjet. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, jak rychle se rozv\u00edjela Asie za posledn\u00edch dvacet let, to byl oproti Africe skokov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst. A\u00a0tak jsem se zab\u00fdvala t\u00edm, co Afriku brzd\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla studentka. <\/p>\n

<\/a>Koloniz\u00e1to\u0159i, t\u0159askav\u00e9 t\u00e9ma<\/p>\n

Stranou odborn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu nez\u016fstaly ani st\u00e1tn\u00ed rezervy vybran\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. \u201eExistuj\u00ed smlouvy, kde st\u00e1tn\u00ed rezervy jsou dr\u017eeny ve francouzsk\u00fdch bank\u00e1ch na francouzsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Kdykoliv, kdy\u017e chce st\u00e1t p\u016fj\u010dit pen\u00edze ze st\u00e1tn\u00ed rezervy, \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o\u00a0to \u010d\u00e1st francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 to schvaluje. Ani tak jim pen\u00edze nedaj\u00ed, jen jim je p\u016fj\u010d\u00ed. Ten st\u00e1t proto potom mus\u00ed Francii spl\u00e1cet sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pen\u00edze,\u201c nazna\u010dila jednu z\u00a0oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci v\u011bnovala, a\u00a0p\u0159iznala, \u017ee t\u00e9ma, do kter\u00e9ho se pustila, je t\u0159askav\u00e9. Cel\u00e1 konference prob\u00edhala v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b. <\/p>\n

Neokolonialismus se projevuje tak\u00e9 v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu. I\u00a0to se v\u00a0jej\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci odrazilo. \u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad t\u011b\u017eba d\u0159eva prob\u011bhne v\u00a0Kongu, ale zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e n\u011bkde jinde. V\u00a0Kongu se vyt\u011b\u017e\u00ed strom, ale d\u0159evo se po\u0161le do Francie, kde se z\u00a0toho vyrob\u00ed n\u00e1bytek, kter\u00fd si pak Kongo kupuje zp\u00e1tky. P\u0159idan\u00e1 hodnota jde tak vlastn\u011b do Evropy,\u201c p\u0159ipomn\u011bla Szewczykov\u00e1. <\/p>\n

C\u00edlem v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho setk\u00e1n\u00ed bylo nab\u00eddnout nov\u00e9 pohledy na t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed cel\u00fd sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n

\u201eNebyla to sout\u011b\u017e, byla to mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 konference, \u00fa\u010dastnili se j\u00ed docenti, dokto\u0159i, profeso\u0159i ze sv\u011btov\u00fdch univerzit. Ze st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly jsme tam byli jedin\u00ed, byl to opravdu unik\u00e1t,\u201c zd\u016fraznil v\u00fdjime\u010dnost pr\u00e1ce mlad\u00e9 talentovan\u00e9 studentky jej\u00ed u\u010ditel, historik Daniel Ly\u010dka, kter\u00fd Viktorii v\u00a0b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vede.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bt\u0161inou pracujeme po \u0161kole, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci na\u0161eho voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se ka\u017ed\u00fd zam\u011b\u0159uje na d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed badatelsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky v\u00a0pohodl\u00ed domova a\u00a0pak n\u00e1sleduje spole\u010dn\u00e1 konzultace zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho,\u201c doplnil. <\/p>\n

On s\u00e1m pomohl hlavn\u011b s\u00a0b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm, mimo jin\u00e9 ve francouzsk\u00fdch archivech. V\u00fdsledky jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce se objevily i\u00a0v populariza\u010dn\u00edch a\u00a0odborn\u00fdch \u010dasopisech, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad 100+1\u00a0Historie, Malovan\u00fd kraj nebo D\u011bjiny a\u00a0sou\u010dasnost.<\/p>\n

Dvojice se shodla na tom, \u017ee jejich snahou bude d\u00e1l t\u00e9ma \u0161\u00ed\u0159it a\u00a0rozv\u00edjet, aby rezonovalo, mimo jin\u00e9 za rok v\u00a0\u010dervnu na dal\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 konferenci v\u00a0Lisabonu.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee nav\u00e1\u017eu v\u00edce kontakt\u016f a\u00a0oslov\u00edm t\u00edm v\u00edce lid\u00ed, a\u00a0t\u00edm by to t\u00e9ma mohlo m\u00edt i\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dopad. Ale je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, proto\u017ee je to politika,\u201c poznamenala. <\/p>\n

\u201eI\u00a0kdy\u017e se v\u00ed, co Francie d\u011bl\u00e1 a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u017e na to ukazuj\u00ed prstem, Francie to vykazuje jako \u010dinnost Evropsk\u00e9 unie a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161ina smluv je tajn\u00fdch. \u0160irok\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost k\u00a0nim nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup. Bylo by proto velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9 uk\u00e1zat na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed st\u00e1t a\u00a0cht\u00edt, aby pustil sv\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e9 kolonie,\u201c \u0159ekla studentka, kter\u00e1 se ve voln\u00e9m \u010dase nev\u011bnuje jen historii.<\/p>\n

\u201eReprezentuji \u010ceskou republiku v\u00a0karate. V\u00a0listopadu odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edm na mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta do Washingtonu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Viktorie. <\/p>\n

\u201eJe skv\u011bl\u00e9, \u017ee zdej\u0161\u00ed gymn\u00e1zium vys\u00edl\u00e1 do sv\u011bta talenty. V\u011bt\u0161inou se p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 na sportovce nebo kulturu, na v\u011bdu jsme snad je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159isp\u00edvali. Toto je v\u00fdjimka a\u00a0j\u00e1 m\u00e1m z\u00a0toho radost,\u201c p\u0159iznal m\u00edstostarosta B\u0159eclavi Petr Vlas\u00e1k (Pir\u00e1ti) a\u00a0potvrdil, \u017ee m\u011bsto p\u0159isp\u011blo na cestu t\u0159iceti tis\u00edci korunami. <\/p>\n

Foto: Archiv Daniela Ly\u010dky<\/p>\n

Viktorie Szewczykov\u00e1 a\u00a0u\u010ditel Daniel Ly\u010dka na konferenci o\u00a0Africe v\u00a0Basileji<\/p>\n

Oporu ve v\u00fdzkumu m\u00e1 dvojice rovn\u011b\u017e ze strany Gymn\u00e1zia v\u00a0B\u0159eclavi, kdy \u010d\u00e1st pen\u011b\u017en\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f byla financov\u00e1na ze strany Geny-G o. p. s., podporuj\u00edc\u00ed nadan\u00e9 a\u00a0vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky. <\/p>\n

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