Program Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m pro\u0161el od roku 2026\u00a0jednou z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch prom\u011bn za dobu sv\u00e9 existence. Na prvn\u00ed pohled se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee jde pouze o\u00a0\u00fapravu podm\u00ednek. Ve skute\u010dnosti se ale zm\u011bnila samotn\u00e1 filozofie programu. Z\u00a0n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00fd motivoval k\u00a0energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9mu bydlen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dotac\u00ed, se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1v\u00e1 syst\u00e9m zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Dlouh\u00e9 roky program fungoval tak, \u017ee kdo investoval do \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho bydlen\u00ed, mohl z\u00edskat dotaci, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f pokryla. Nyn\u00ed je situace jin\u00e1. V\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti programu podpora spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9m \u00fav\u011bru, u\u00a0kter\u00e9ho st\u00e1t prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm St\u00e1tn\u00edho fondu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed kompenzuje \u010d\u00e1st \u00farok\u016f, zat\u00edmco \u017eadatel spl\u00e1c\u00ed samotnou jistinu. Na jednu stranu m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o\u00a0velmi zaj\u00edmavou \u00fasporu, v\u00a0praxi ale program nen\u00ed dostupn\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n
Kter\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed NZ\u00da podporuje?<\/p>\n
Dotace je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010derpat na:<\/p>\n
Zateplen\u00ed, v\u00fdm\u011bnu zdroje vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed (kotle, kamna, tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla), p\u0159\u00edpravu tepl\u00e9 vody a\u00a0sol\u00e1rn\u00ed oh\u0159ev a\u00a0fotovoltaickou elektr\u00e1rnu s\u00a0oh\u0159evem vody.<\/p>\n
Bez\u00faro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fav\u011br pro bytov\u00e9 a\u00a0rodinn\u00e9 domy je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat na:<\/p>\n
Zateplen\u00ed, fotovoltaick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, kotle a\u00a0tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla, technologie na p\u0159\u00edpravu tepl\u00e9 vody, v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0rekuperac\u00ed, syst\u00e9m k\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00ed tepla z\u00a0odpadn\u00ed vody, zelenou st\u0159echu, syst\u00e9m na vyu\u017eit\u00ed de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 a\u00a0odpadn\u00ed vody.<\/p>\n
Mezi dv\u011bma programy vznik\u00e1 mezera<\/p>\n
Je na m\u00edst\u011b zm\u00ednit, \u017ee program mysl\u00ed i\u00a0na zraniteln\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Nov\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 \u00faspor\u00e1m Light. Probl\u00e9m ale m\u016f\u017ee nastat u\u00a0lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se ocitnou \u201en\u011bkde mezi\u201c. Existuje toti\u017e \u0159ada dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edjem je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00fd na to, aby splnily podm\u00ednky NZ\u00da Light, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed situace nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e1 na to, aby jim banka schv\u00e1lila \u00fav\u011br v\u00a0r\u00e1mci b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 NZ\u00da. Pr\u00e1v\u011b pro tuto skupinu tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt cesta k\u00a0podpo\u0159e je\u0161t\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n
Sou\u010dasn\u00fd zp\u016fsob podpory tak vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd paradox. Spln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek programu je\u0161t\u011b samo o\u00a0sob\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eadatel na financov\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b dos\u00e1hne. U\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 NZ\u00da mus\u00ed nav\u00edc proj\u00edt standardn\u00edm posouzen\u00edm banky nebo stavebn\u00ed spo\u0159itelny. Pro dom\u00e1cnosti s\u00a0dostate\u010dnou bonitou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m velmi v\u00fdhodn\u00fd. Pro ty, kter\u00e9 se pohybuj\u00ed na hranici sv\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podpora h\u016f\u0159e dostupn\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m LightOpat\u0159en\u00edDota\u010dn\u00ed podporaZateplen\u00ed50 000-250 000 K\u010dKotle, kamna, tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla50 000-150 000 K\u010dP\u0159\u00edprava tepl\u00e9 vody a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed oh\u0159ev60 000 K\u010dFotovoltaick\u00fd syst\u00e9m s oh\u0159evem vody120 000 K\u010dBez\u00faro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fav\u011br na dofinancov\u00e1n\u00ed podpo\u0159en\u00e9 renovace domua\u017e 400 000 K\u010d<\/p>\n
Neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee je nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0161patn\u00fd. Jen u\u017e nepln\u00ed stejnou roli jako d\u0159\u00edve. Z\u00a0pohledu dostupnosti bydlen\u00ed a\u00a0energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor byl p\u016fvodn\u00ed model pro \u0159adu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed je naopak p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0tom, komu a\u00a0jakou formu podpory poskytuje, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti stav\u011bt do nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 mezery.<\/p>\n
\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed pro budovy, kde rekonstrukce ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl<\/p>\n
Novostavby jsou z\u00a0nov\u00e9 verze programu vyjmuty. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ale z\u016fstala (by\u0165 tak\u00e9 v\u00a0upraven\u00e9 verzi) mo\u017enost v\u00fdstavby rodinn\u00e9ho domu na m\u00edst\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00ed stavby. Mnoho star\u0161\u00edch dom\u016f je toti\u017e ve stavu, kdy jejich rekonstrukce ned\u00e1v\u00e1 technicky ani ekonomicky smysl. Snahy zachovat za ka\u017edou cenu p\u016fvodn\u00ed objekt mnohdy vedou k\u00a0n\u00e1kladn\u00fdm kompromis\u016fm, slo\u017eit\u00fdm stavebn\u00edm \u00faprav\u00e1m a\u00a0v\u00fdsledku, kter\u00fd ani zdaleka nedosahuje kvalit nov\u00e9 stavby. Pokud je d\u016fm v\u00a0takov\u00e9m stavu, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jeho demolice a\u00a0v\u00fdstavba nov\u00e9ho energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9ho domu rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm ne\u017e opakovan\u00e9 a\u00a0n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed \u00fapravy.<\/p>\n
Pozitivn\u00ed je i\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed princip, kter\u00fd za touto zm\u011bnou stoj\u00ed. M\u00edsto dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1stavby voln\u00fdch ploch program motivuje k\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed parcel, na nich\u017e u\u017e d\u016fm stoj\u00ed nebo st\u00e1l. To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 omezovat roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stavby do krajiny a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u00e1v\u00e1 druhou \u0161anci m\u00edst\u016fm, kter\u00e1 by jinak mohla dlouhodob\u011b ch\u00e1trat.<\/p>\n
Je syst\u00e9m nastaven\u00fd dob\u0159e?<\/p>\n
Celkov\u011b p\u0159ibyla v\u00a0nov\u00e9 verzi \u0159ada pravidel, v\u00fdjimek a\u00a0podm\u00ednek. Rozhoduje st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed domu, typ pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed i\u00a0to, zda jde o\u00a0rekonstrukci nebo novou stavbu po demolici. Samotn\u00e9 spln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek programu nav\u00edc u\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 NZ\u00da je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eadatel \u00fav\u011br skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1. To v\u0161e zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1roky na p\u0159\u00edpravu projektu a\u00a0orientaci v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch programu.<\/p>\n
Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed byla zachov\u00e1na alespo\u0148 podpora v\u00fdstavby na m\u00edst\u011b demolovan\u00fdch dom\u016f a\u00a0zachov\u00e1na mo\u017enost pomoci dom\u00e1cnostem, kter\u00e9 spln\u00ed podm\u00ednky NZ\u00da Light.<\/p>\n
Sou\u010dasn\u011b ale p\u0159esun b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 podpory sm\u011brem ke zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdm \u00fav\u011br\u016fm znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pro \u010d\u00e1st dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed bude cesta k\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b to je mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bna, kterou Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m v\u00a0roce 2026\u00a0p\u0159inesla.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Program Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m pro\u0161el od roku 2026\u00a0jednou z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch prom\u011bn za dobu sv\u00e9 existence. Na prvn\u00ed pohled se…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":200495,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,254,150,667,5662],"class_list":["post-200494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dotace","tag-energetika","tag-nova-zelena-usporam-nzu","tag-uver"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117203589374394422","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=200494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200494\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/200495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=200494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=200494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=200494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}