Evropa znovu zbroj\u00ed. A Balk\u00e1n s n\u00ed \u2013 v m\u00edstech, kde si lid\u00e9 na v\u00e1lku z devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let st\u00e1le pamatuj\u00ed. Brusel uvol\u0148uje miliardy na pos\u00edlen\u00ed obrany kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Dok\u00e1\u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie hr\u00e1t roli stabiliz\u00e1tora, nebo naopak p\u0159il\u00e9v\u00e1 olej do ohn\u011b star\u00fdch spor\u016f?<\/p>\n
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Srbsko m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obrann\u00fd rozpo\u010det na Balk\u00e1n\u011b \u2013 2,2 miliardy eur ro\u010dn\u011b. Nakupuje drony a protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 syst\u00e9my z \u010c\u00edny, st\u00edha\u010dky Rafale z Francie, zbran\u011b z Izraele. A p\u0159itom dodalo Ukrajin\u011b zbran\u011b za v\u00edce ne\u017e 800 milion\u016f eur, a\u010dkoli udr\u017euje bl\u00edzk\u00e9 vztahy s Moskvou. Marko Savkovi\u0107 z b\u011blahradsk\u00e9ho think-tanku ISAC Fund klade logickou ot\u00e1zku: \u201eMaj\u00ed tyto syst\u00e9my \u010dist\u011b obrann\u00fd charakter, nebo i \u00fato\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l?\u201c<\/p>\n
Kosovo mezit\u00edm doh\u00e1n\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu. Jeho arm\u00e1da \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 9 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f oproti srbsk\u00fdm 22 000, ale tempo zbrojen\u00ed je impozantn\u00ed. Obrann\u00fd rozpo\u010det vzrostl z 65 milion\u016f eur v roce 2021 na 208 milion\u016f v roce 2025. Pri\u0161tina nakoupila tureck\u00e9 drony Bayraktar, protitankov\u00e9 st\u0159ely OMTAS, pl\u00e1nuje n\u00e1kup vrtuln\u00edk\u016f Black Hawk a stav\u00ed muni\u010dn\u00ed tov\u00e1rnu s tureckou pomoc\u00ed. Do roku 2029 chce utratit minim\u00e1ln\u011b miliardu eur.<\/p>\n
Vojensk\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha se m\u011bn\u00ed. A to v regionu, kde dialog mezi B\u011blehradem a Pri\u0161tinou stagnuje a kde incident jako \u00fatok v obci Banjska v roce 2023 m\u016f\u017ee kdykoli p\u0159er\u016fst v otev\u0159en\u00fd konflikt.<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00e1 unie proch\u00e1z\u00ed historickou transformac\u00ed. V roce 2025 poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dily v\u00fddaje na obranu 2 % HDP, celkem 381 miliard eur. Evropa se stala jedn\u00edm z nejrychleji zbroj\u00edc\u00edch region\u016f sv\u011bta \u2013 na jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010det p\u0159ipad\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btina glob\u00e1ln\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00e1st t\u011bchto pen\u011bz m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i na Balk\u00e1n. Programy jako SAFE (pro Chorvatsko) nebo Evropsk\u00fd m\u00edrov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj (90 milion\u016f eur pro Alb\u00e1nii, Severn\u00ed Makedonii, Bosnu a Hercegovinu a \u010cernou Horu) d\u00e1vaj\u00ed Bruselu ur\u010ditou p\u00e1ku nad obrann\u00fdmi prioritami kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Jen\u017ee Srbsko a Kosovo si jdou svou cestou \u2013 bez z\u00e1padn\u00ed kontroly.<\/p>\n
Kosovo uzav\u0159elo obrannou dohodu s Chorvatskem a Alb\u00e1ni\u00ed, co\u017e B\u011blehrad ost\u0159e odm\u00edt\u00e1. Nap\u011bt\u00ed roste.<\/p>\n
Evropa stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed zkou\u0161kou. Dok\u00e1\u017ee prohloubit svou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed roli na Balk\u00e1n\u011b, ani\u017e by rozn\u00edtila nov\u00e9 konflikty? Nebo se znovuzbrojen\u00ed stane katalyz\u00e1torem star\u00fdch spor\u016f v regionu, kde institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u0159ehkost a nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 spory z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed realitou?<\/p>\n
Jak upozor\u0148uje pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd Institut pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed studie: \u201eOpakuj\u00edc\u00ed se nap\u011bt\u00ed a institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost z\u0159\u00eddka z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 testuj\u00ed soudr\u017enost EU.\u201c A pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f se ukazuje, zda Unie dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt stabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed silou ve vlastn\u00edm sousedstv\u00ed, nebo jen dal\u0161\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dem ve h\u0159e, kter\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017ee vymknout kontrole.<\/p>\n
Zdroj info: Euractiv<\/p>\n
Autor: Marek H\u00e1jek <\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v\u00a0ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa znovu zbroj\u00ed. A Balk\u00e1n s n\u00ed \u2013 v m\u00edstech, kde si lid\u00e9 na v\u00e1lku z devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20058,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5827,109,108,106,1436],"class_list":{"0":"post-20057","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-balkan","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-zbrane"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116205563685783970","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}