{"id":200802,"date":"2026-09-03T04:55:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T04:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/200802\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T04:55:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T04:55:11","slug":"odber-podzemni-vody-ma-po-25-letech-letech-zdrazit-kvuli-suchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/200802\/","title":{"rendered":"Odb\u011br podzemn\u00ed vody m\u00e1 po 25\u00a0letech letech zdra\u017eit. Kv\u016fli suchu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesko letos v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b op\u011bt zas\u00e1hlo sucho. Vl\u00e1da v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0premi\u00e9rem Andrejem Babi\u0161em (ANO) tak sl\u00edbila opat\u0159en\u00ed, jak s\u00a0nedostatkem vody bojovat. Nyn\u00ed to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee by se m\u011bla dotknout nejen zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vody v\u00a0krajin\u011b a\u00a0jej\u00edho shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159ehrad\u00e1ch, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sob pod povrchem.<\/p>\n

Jak zjistily Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy, ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje mo\u017en\u00e9 zm\u011bny v\u00a0poplatc\u00edch za odb\u011br podzemn\u00ed vody pro velk\u00e9 odb\u011bratele. Pitnou vodu takto z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 zhruba polovina \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eMinisterstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b uva\u017euje o\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed poplatku za odb\u011br podzemn\u00ed vody, tak aby poplatek za odebran\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed podzemn\u00ed vody byl srovnateln\u00fd nebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e poplatek za odeb\u00edranou povrchovou vodu, a\u00a0to za \u00fa\u010delem omezen\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed podzemn\u00edch zdroj\u016f vod,\u201c uvedla mluv\u010d\u00ed resortu Jana Schillerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kdy by ke zm\u011bn\u011b mohlo doj\u00edt, neuvedla, ministerstvo u\u017e ale podnik\u00e1 prvn\u00ed kroky. \u201eNejprve je nezbytn\u00e9 zpracovat anal\u00fdzu mo\u017en\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed stanoven\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e poplatku za odb\u011br podzemn\u00ed vody, kterou ministerstvo nyn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1,\u201c dodala mluv\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee zdra\u017eit vodn\u00e9<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bn\u00e1m je naklon\u011bn i\u00a0ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Martin \u0160ebesty\u00e1n (za SPD). \u201eS\u00a0ohledem na rostouc\u00ed v\u00fddaje na oblast vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed chce ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt ot\u00e1zku mo\u017en\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00fdnosy z\u00a0poplatk\u016f,\u201c sd\u011blil Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m Marek Otava z\u00a0tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed resortu. Dodal, \u017ee konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh zat\u00edm nen\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n. Krom\u011b Seznam Zpr\u00e1v o\u00a0tom d\u0159\u00edve informoval i\u00a0Ekonomick\u00fd den\u00edk<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed poplatku by se t\u00fdkalo pouze ji\u017e zpoplatn\u011bn\u00fdch odb\u011br\u016f podle vodn\u00edho z\u00e1kona. Tedy odb\u011bratel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed odb\u011br 6000\u00a0metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch za kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed rok. Jde zejm\u00e9na o\u00a0vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Ty odeb\u00edraj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, n\u00e1sledn\u011b ji upravuj\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1sobuj\u00ed j\u00ed m\u011bsta a\u00a0obce.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed tak uvedlo, \u017ee a\u010dkoli se zm\u011bna nedotkne lid\u00ed s\u00a0vlastn\u00ed studnou, dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vodu z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch vodovod\u016f, mohou zaplatit v\u00edce na vodn\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Poplatek za odebran\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed podzemn\u00ed vody se nezm\u011bnil od roku 2001.\u00a0Vodn\u00ed z\u00e1kon ho tehdy stanovil na dv\u011b koruny za metr krychlov\u00fd pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed pitnou vodou a\u00a0t\u0159i koruny pro ostatn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n

U povrchov\u00fdch vod se ceny li\u0161\u00ed podle toho, o\u00a0jak\u00e9 jde povod\u00ed. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Povod\u00ed Moravy je to nejv\u00edce – 9,09\u00a0koruny za metr krychlov\u00fd. N\u00e1sleduje Povod\u00ed Labe s\u00a08,6\u00a0koruny a\u00a0Povod\u00ed Oh\u0159e s\u00a08,29\u00a0koruny. Levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je odb\u011br v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Povod\u00ed Odry (7,71\u00a0koruny) a\u00a0Povod\u00ed Vltavy (5,26\u00a0koruny). <\/p>\n

<\/a>Je to nutn\u00e9, hodnot\u00ed expert<\/p>\n

Zdra\u017een\u00ed odb\u011bru podzemn\u00edch vod je podle ekonoma z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity Petra Wawrosze na m\u00edst\u011b. \u201eJe \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed to zv\u00fd\u0161it. I\u00a0razantn\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. Podle Wawrosze by bylo dobr\u00e9 poplatky i\u00a0valorizovat a\u00a0m\u011bnit je dle inflace.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bc je z\u0159ejm\u00e1. Je sucho. Popt\u00e1vka po podzemn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch jako substitutu povrchov\u00fdch vod roste. Kdyby se subjekty za\u010daly chovat tak, \u017ee m\u00e1me m\u00e1lo povrchov\u00e9 vody, tak za\u010dneme v\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvat tu podzemn\u00ed, tak to dopadne \u0161patn\u011b,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen odb\u011br\u016f se p\u0159itom podle n\u011bj m\u016f\u017ee prom\u00edtnout i\u00a0do cen vody nebo potravin. Bude ale z\u00e1le\u017eet na tom, jak v\u00fdrazn\u011b a\u00a0jak\u00fdm konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem se ministerstva rozhodnou vodu zdra\u017eit. <\/p>\n

\u201eVodu pot\u0159ebujete v\u00a0podstat\u011b v\u0161ude, tak\u017ee se to na cen\u00e1ch podep\u00ed\u0161e. Ale plat\u00ed, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 hledat postupy a\u00a0technologie, kter\u00e9 budou s\u00a0vodou \u0161et\u0159it. Jinak to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dasem velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Wawrosz.<\/p>\n

<\/a>P\u0159ed deseti lety Brabec neusp\u011bl<\/p>\n

Ministerstva mohou zdra\u017een\u00ed navrhnout, zm\u011bnu z\u00e1kona o\u00a0vod\u00e1ch by ale musela schv\u00e1lit Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna. <\/p>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed poplatk\u016f navrhoval u\u017e p\u0159ed deseti lety tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, dnes \u00fasteck\u00fd hejtman a\u00a0poradce premi\u00e9ra Babi\u0161e, Richard Brabec (ANO). Cht\u011bl, aby se poplatky za odb\u011br podzemn\u00ed vody postupn\u011b navy\u0161ovaly, a\u00a0to a\u017e na \u0161est korun za metr krychlov\u00fd v\u00a0roce 2022. <\/p>\n

\u201eZv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm poplatku za odb\u011br podzemn\u00edch vod cht\u011blo ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed motivovat vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, aby tam, kde to jde, prim\u00e1rn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaly povrchovou vodu a\u00a0tu podzemn\u00ed vodu, jej\u00ed\u017e vyu\u017eit\u00ed se rok od roku zvy\u0161uje, ochr\u00e1nily a\u00a0ponechaly na obdob\u00ed sucha,\u201c od\u016fvod\u0148oval to tehdy Brabec.<\/p>\n

Proti tomu se ale postavily organizace odbor\u016f \u010di obc\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b tak\u00e9 koali\u010dn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed proti zdra\u017een\u00ed vystoupili i\u00a0ve sv\u00e9 kampani k\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm krajsk\u00fdm a\u00a0sen\u00e1tn\u00edm volb\u00e1m. <\/p>\n

Odbor\u00e1\u0159i tvrdili, \u017ee kv\u016fli novele z\u00e1kona se n\u00e1klady pro p\u011bti\u010dlennou rodinu nav\u00fd\u0161\u00ed a\u017e o\u00a01700\u00a0korun. To Brabec odm\u00edtal, mluvil o\u00a018\u00a0korun\u00e1ch ro\u010dn\u011b na osobu.<\/p>\n

Ministr nakonec n\u00e1vrh st\u00e1hl. Kampa\u0148 \u010cSSD ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b ozna\u010dil za \u201epokryteckou a\u00a0podraz\u00e1ckou\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cesko letos v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b op\u011bt zas\u00e1hlo sucho. Vl\u00e1da v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0premi\u00e9rem Andrejem Babi\u0161em (ANO) tak sl\u00edbila opat\u0159en\u00ed, jak s\u00a0nedostatkem vody…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":200803,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,39599,12173,1444],"class_list":["post-200802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-vodohospodari","tag-vodovod","tag-zivotni-prostredi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117205331522346772","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=200802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/200803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=200802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=200802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=200802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}