{"id":200894,"date":"2026-09-03T06:29:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T06:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/200894\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T06:29:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T06:29:14","slug":"tragedie-jako-v-nepalu-hrozi-i-jinde-peru-se-obava-stovek-rizikovych-jezer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/200894\/","title":{"rendered":"Trag\u00e9die jako v\u00a0Nep\u00e1lu hroz\u00ed i\u00a0jinde. Peru se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 stovek rizikov\u00fdch jezer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pozornost k\u00a0tomuto nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zes\u00edlila po katastrofick\u00fdch povodn\u00edch, kter\u00e9 26.\u00a0srpna zas\u00e1hly Nep\u00e1l a\u00a0zabily nejm\u00e9n\u011b tis\u00edc lid\u00ed<\/a>. Povodn\u011b zp\u016fsobil rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd sesuv ledu a\u00a0hornin do m\u00edstn\u00edho \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo, co se stalo v\u00a0Nep\u00e1lu, je typem masivn\u00edho sesuvu ledovcov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee vyskytnout i\u00a0v Peru. Jak v\u00a0And\u00e1ch, tak v\u00a0Him\u00e1laji se nach\u00e1z\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ledovc\u016f a\u00a0v jejich bl\u00edzkosti \u017eije mnoho lid\u00ed,\u201c uvedla pro agenturu Reuters Paola Moschellov\u00e1, \u0159editelka INAIGEM.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V zemi se nach\u00e1z\u00ed spousta ledovcov\u00fdch jezer, ve kter\u00fdch st\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 voda. Pokud by do n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z\u00a0nich spadlo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed ledu nebo hornin, voda by se mohla p\u0159el\u00edt p\u0159es p\u0159irozenou hr\u00e1z. N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 povod\u0148ov\u00e1 vlna by se mohla velmi rychle dostat do \u00fadol\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako v\u00a0Nep\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u011b jsou ohro\u017eeny miliony lid\u00ed<\/p>\n

Nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblast\u00ed je poho\u0159\u00ed Cordillera Blanca. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy by nap\u0159\u00edklad mohlo doj\u00edt k\u00a0p\u0159elit\u00ed jezera Palcacocha a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 povode\u0148 by v\u00fdznamn\u011b ohrozila tis\u00edce obyvatel m\u011bsta Huaraz. Riziko p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e nestabiln\u00ed ledovce a\u00a0svahy v\u00a0okol\u00ed Huascar\u00e1nu, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hory Peru.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd34 #EnVideo<\/a> Per\u00fa<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcccEn Per\u00fa: Lo que comenz\u00f3 como una jornada de pr\u00e1ctica dentro de un curso internacional de rescate en la monta\u00f1a Vallunaraju, se convirti\u00f3 en una situaci\u00f3n de emergencia debido al desprendimiento repentino de un glaciar. <\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcccEl hecho ocurri\u00f3 en el Parque\u2026 pic.twitter.com\/FBnqnbCbK0<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Extra News Mundo (@extranewsmundo) August 29, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se v\u00a0roce 1970\u00a0po siln\u00e9m zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed uvolnila obrovsk\u00e1 masa ledu a\u00a0hornin, kter\u00e1 zas\u00e1hla m\u011bsto Yungay a\u00a0zabila zhruba 30\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed<\/a>. V\u00a0dubnu 2025\u00a0zase sesuv zp\u016fsobil p\u0159elit\u00ed ledovcov\u00e9ho jezera pod horou Vallunaraju a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy dos\u00e1hly a\u017e k\u00a0okraji Huarazu. <\/p>\n

Na bl\u00edzk\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b do\u0161lo p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny rovn\u011b\u017e k\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu sesuvu do ledovcov\u00e9ho jezera, zrovna v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy zde skupina horolezc\u016f prov\u00e1d\u011bla tr\u00e9nink v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho kurzu prvn\u00ed pomoci v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch. Podobn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti tak v\u00a0Peru p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 riziko.<\/p>\n

\u201ePeru je zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 za\u017eila nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det katastrof ledovcov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu na sv\u011bt\u011b. Tak tomu bylo doposud a\u00a0bude to tak i\u00a0nad\u00e1le, pokud se nezavedou \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by pomohla odvodnit jezera a\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017eit toto riziko,\u201c uvedl geolog Benjamin Morales.<\/p>\n

S t\u00e1n\u00edm ledovc\u016f, kter\u00e9 zv\u011bt\u0161uje n\u011bkter\u00e1 ledovcov\u00e1 jezera a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee destabilizovat okoln\u00ed svahy, se riziko podobn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u011b zvy\u0161uje. Studie<\/a> zjistila, \u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu riziku povodn\u00ed z\u00a0ledovcov\u00fdch jezer je vystaveno zhruba 15\u00a0milion\u016f lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0horsk\u00fdch oblastech Asie a\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Sb\u00edrka SOS Nep\u00e1l <\/p>\n

Organizace \u010clov\u011bk v\u00a0t\u00edsni spustila sb\u00edrku SOS Nep\u00e1l<\/a>, ze kter\u00e9 bude financovat pomoc lidem zasa\u017een\u00fdm katastrofou.<\/p>\n

P\u0159isp\u011bt je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo na \u00fa\u010det:\u00a09002222900 \/ 0300.<\/p>\n