{"id":201270,"date":"2026-09-03T10:58:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T10:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/201270\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T10:58:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T10:58:11","slug":"video-norsko-na-spicberkach-zabavilo-ruskou-lod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/201270\/","title":{"rendered":"Video: Norsko na \u0160picberk\u00e1ch zabavilo ruskou lo\u010f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Norsko ve st\u0159edu ve\u010der zabavilo ruskou lo\u010f. D\u016fvodem je n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 4,22\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f (asi 88\u00a0miliard korun) pro ukrajinskou energetickou spole\u010dnost Naftogaz, kter\u00e9 Moskva zabavila majetek po ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed rusk\u00e9 anexi Krymu v\u00a0roce 2014.\u00a0Informovala o\u00a0tom agentura Reuters. <\/p>\n

Plavidlo Profesor Mol\u010danov zabavila norsk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e u\u00a0arktick\u00e9ho souostrov\u00ed \u0160picberky, uvedla americk\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Covington, kter\u00e1 zastupuje Naftogaz.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed agentura TASS<\/a> citovala mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed, podle n\u00ed byl postup Norska \u201epir\u00e1tstv\u00edm\u201c.<\/p>\n

Letit\u00fd spor<\/p>\n

Naftogaz vede od roku 2016\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed spor s\u00a0Ruskem s\u00a0c\u00edlem z\u00edskat od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed za vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho majetku na Krymu.<\/p>\n

Soud v\u00a0nizozemsk\u00e9m Haagu v\u00a0dubnu 2023\u00a0na\u0159\u00eddil Rusku zaplatit Naftogazu 4,22\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f plus \u00faroky a\u00a0n\u00e1klady na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed. Moskva tak dosud neu\u010dinila.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eRusko se nem\u016f\u017ee vyhnout odpov\u011bdnosti jednodu\u0161e t\u00edm, \u017ee odm\u00edtne splnit rozhodnut\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho arbitr\u00e1\u017en\u00edho soudu,\u201c sd\u011blil \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Naftogazu Serhij Fedorenko.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Covington uvedla, \u017ee lo\u010f Profesor Mol\u010danov, kterou vlastn\u00ed Rusko a\u00a0kter\u00e1 podnik\u00e1 komer\u010dn\u00ed plavby, n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f sledovala.<\/p>\n

V o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjezdu lodi do \u0161picbersk\u00e9ho Barentsburgu<\/a>, co\u017e je rusk\u00e1 hornick\u00e1 osada, po\u017e\u00e1dali pr\u00e1vn\u00edci Naftogazu norsk\u00fd soud, aby plavidlo nechal v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b zadr\u017eet a\u00a0na\u0159\u00eddil jeho nucen\u00fd prodej.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d sm\u00ed Rusko prov\u00e1d\u011bt t\u011b\u017ebu na \u0160picberk\u00e1ch?<\/p>\n

Arktick\u00e9 souostrov\u00ed spad\u00e1 form\u00e1ln\u011b pod suverenitu Norska. Dohoda z\u00a0roku 1920\u00a0ale omezila n\u011bkter\u00e1 norsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, nap\u0159\u00edklad mo\u017enosti nasazen\u00ed arm\u00e1dy. St\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 smlouvu podepsaly, z\u00e1rove\u0148 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo vyu\u017e\u00edvat tamn\u00ed nerostn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed. V\u00a0praxi toho ale v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze Rusko, na ostrovech le\u017e\u00ed rusk\u00e1 hornick\u00e1 osada Barentsburg.<\/p>\n

Mezi signat\u00e1\u0159e \u0160picbersk\u00e9 dohody pat\u0159ilo i\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensko, souvisej\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1va p\u0159e\u0161la i\u00a0na \u010cesko.<\/p>\n

Soud v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti vyhov\u011bl. Ve sv\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed na\u0159\u00eddil guvern\u00e9rovi \u0160picberk Larsu Fauseovi, aby plavidlo zajistil. Guvern\u00e9r Fause sd\u011blil, \u017ee se tamn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady postaraj\u00ed o\u00a0pos\u00e1dku i\u00a0cestuj\u00edc\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm podnikem Trust Arcticugol, kter\u00fd spravuje ruskou t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed \u010dinnost na souostrov\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch lod\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd soud rozhodl<\/a>, \u017ee zabaven\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 nez\u00e1konn\u011b p\u0159epravovala obil\u00ed z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed okupovan\u00fdch Ruskem, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159ed\u00e1na Ukrajin\u011b. Ve stejn\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci britsk\u00e9 jednotky v\u00a0Laman\u0161sk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu zadr\u017eely tanker<\/a> z\u00a0rusk\u00e9 st\u00ednov\u00e9 flotily. O\u00a0n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji francouzsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo zajistilo<\/a> ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed rusk\u00fd ropn\u00fd tanker. <\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin v\u00a0srpnu pohrozil, \u017ee pokud evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b za\u010dnou zabavovat rusk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed plavidla, Moskva na to \u201eodpov\u00ed stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem\u201c, shrnuje server The Kyiv Independent<\/a>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Norsko ve st\u0159edu ve\u010der zabavilo ruskou lo\u010f. D\u016fvodem je n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 4,22\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f (asi 88\u00a0miliard…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":201271,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[38045,3065,18603,18617,54,56,53,52],"class_list":["post-201270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-naftogaz","tag-norsko","tag-plavidlo","tag-spicberky","tag-svet","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117206759359102211","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}