{"id":201272,"date":"2026-09-03T10:59:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T10:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/201272\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T10:59:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T10:59:11","slug":"neduveryhodne-rozpoctova-rada-ostre-kritizuje-vladu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/201272\/","title":{"rendered":"Ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9. Rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 rada ost\u0159e kritizuje vl\u00e1du"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle ministerstva financ\u00ed se struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed deficit ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed zhor\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok meziro\u010dn\u011b o\u00a0jeden procentn\u00ed bod z\u00a02,5\u00a0na 3,5\u00a0procenta HDP. Tak v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00ed podle rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 rady nastalo naposledy v\u00a0dob\u011b pandemie.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ trajektorie sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed deficit\u016f se stal postupn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst, a\u00a0to v\u00a0nomin\u00e1ln\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed o\u00a0140\u00a0miliard za dva roky,\u201c uvedla NRR ve sv\u00e9m \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00edm stanovisku.<\/p>\n

Schodek st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu se podle jej\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161il z\u00a0249,9\u00a0miliardy korun v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0na leto\u0161n\u00edch pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch 310\u00a0miliard a\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok m\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnout 389\u00a0miliard. Vl\u00e1da se t\u00edm podle rady vzdaluje tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9mu programov\u00e9mu slibu dr\u017eet deficit ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed \u201ebl\u00edzko vyrovnan\u00e9 bilance, a\u00a0to bezpe\u010dn\u011b pod hranic\u00ed 3\u00a0% deficitu\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

NRR p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 \u00fanikov\u00e9 dolo\u017eky pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fddaje na obranu. Varuje ale, \u017ee jej\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda Evropsk\u00e1 komise uzn\u00e1 v\u0161echny v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 do n\u00ed vl\u00e1da zahrne. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fddaj\u016f nebo jejich vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst by mohly podle rady znamenat riziko poru\u0161en\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidel.<\/p>\n

Nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1nu na dal\u0161\u00ed roky<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pochybnosti m\u00e1 rada o\u00a0tom, zda vl\u00e1da dok\u00e1\u017ee schodek ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch letech skute\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit. Fisk\u00e1ln\u011b-struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm deficitu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed z\u00a03,5\u00a0procenta HDP v\u00a0roce 2027\u00a0na dv\u011b procenta v\u00a0roce 2028.\u00a0To by podle NRR vy\u017eadovalo konsolidaci o\u00a0zhruba 130\u00a0a\u017e 140\u00a0miliard korun v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edch cen\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u201eNRR v\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti vid\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rizika sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0nenapln\u011bn\u00ed vyty\u010den\u00e9 trajektorie schodk\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f a\u00a0dr\u00e1hu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho schodku nepova\u017euje za d\u016fv\u011bryhodnou,\u201c uvedla rada.<\/p>\n

V roce 2029, kdy se maj\u00ed konat sn\u011bmovn\u00ed volby, by pak podle pl\u00e1nu m\u011bla p\u0159ij\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed konsolidace zhruba o\u00a040\u00a0miliard korun. Obrana nav\u00edc podle NRR v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezuje prostor pro dal\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky z\u00a0fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidel. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimky v\u00a0roce 2028\u00a0by proto vy\u017eadovalo dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd r\u016fst obrann\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f nad dv\u011b procenta HDP.<\/p>\n

Rada upozor\u0148uje i\u00a0na rozd\u00edl mezi z\u00e1konnou valorizac\u00ed d\u016fchod\u016f a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1stkou, kterou vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje na jejich r\u016fst od ledna. Z\u00e1konn\u00e1 valorizace by podle n\u00ed znamenala u\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed o\u00a0300\u00a0korun a\u00a0r\u016fst v\u00fddaj\u016f o\u00a011\u00a0miliard. V\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu rozpo\u010dtu je v\u0161ak na d\u016fchody rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1n n\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00fddaj\u016f o\u00a019,2\u00a0miliardy K\u010d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Pravidla se podle rady oh\u00fdbaj\u00ed kv\u016fli rozpo\u010dtu<\/p>\n

Kritice rady neu\u0161lo ani rozvoln\u011bn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidel. Jde mimo jin\u00e9 o\u00a0v\u00fdjimky pro dopravn\u00ed infrastrukturu a\u00a0obranu \u010di mo\u017enost vl\u00e1dy za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje rozpo\u010dtu a\u017e o\u00a0deset procent bez schv\u00e1len\u00ed Sn\u011bmovnou.<\/p>\n

Rada uvedla, \u017ee takov\u00e9 zm\u011bny nebyly pro sestaven\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu na rok 2027\u00a0nezbytn\u00e9. \u201eNRR je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee k\u00a0rozvoln\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidel nad r\u00e1mec pravidel evropsk\u00fdch do\u0161lo kv\u016fli usnadn\u011bn\u00ed sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu na obdob\u00ed po\u010d\u00ednaje rokem 2028,\u201c napsala ve stanovisku.<\/p>\n

Dodala, \u017ee \u201efisk\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidla jsou zde od toho, aby se jim rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd proces p\u0159izp\u016fsoboval, a\u00a0nikoli, aby se fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidla p\u0159izp\u016fsobovala rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9mu procesu\u201c.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tu nav\u00edc rychle rostou n\u00e1klady na obsluhu dluhu. Celkov\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje sektoru vl\u00e1dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, tedy st\u00e1tu, obc\u00ed \u010di\u00a0kraj\u016f, maj\u00ed vzr\u016fst ze 45\u00a0miliard korun v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0na 145\u00a0miliard v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Mezigenera\u010dn\u011b nef\u00e9rov\u00fd<\/p>\n

Kritiku vysok\u00e9ho schodku sd\u00edl\u00ed s\u00a0radou p\u0159edseda V\u00fdboru pro rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 progn\u00f3zy Michal Sko\u0159epa. Podle n\u011bj nen\u00ed cel\u00fd pl\u00e1novan\u00fd deficit mezigenera\u010dn\u011b f\u00e9rov\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u201eMezigenera\u010dn\u011b f\u00e9rov\u00fd rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd deficit by byl roven na\u0161im v\u00fddaj\u016fm na to, \u017ee na\u0161im d\u011btem prosp\u011bjeme nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm hodnoty ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu\u00a0\u2013 tedy most\u016f, \u0161kol a\u00a0podobn\u011b\u00a0\u2013 nad dosavadn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. Z\u00a0\u010d\u00edsel, kter\u00e1 byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna, se d\u00e1 odhadnout, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2027\u00a0by takov\u00fd f\u00e9rov\u00fd deficit \u010dinil m\u00edrn\u011b p\u0159es sto miliard korun. Zbyl\u00fdch v\u00edce ne\u017e 250\u00a0miliard korun navr\u017een\u00e9ho deficitu je hodnota na\u0161eho blahobytu, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m vl\u00e1da v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce dop\u0159eje na \u00fa\u010det dal\u0161\u00edch generac\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m Sko\u0159epa.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj bude p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok toto \u201etah\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z\u00a0kapes na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed\u201c nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9. \u201eV pr\u016fm\u011bru za posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1du m\u011blo v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edch cen\u00e1ch rozsah m\u00edrn\u011b pod 200\u00a0miliard korun. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok tedy bude ohledn\u011b tohoto zlozvyku z\u0159eteln\u011b nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst, k\u00a0n\u011bmu\u017e vl\u00e1da vzhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, podle n\u011bj schodky automaticky nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. \u201eAni sebevy\u0161\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst ekonomiky tedy nemus\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit deficity, pokud se vl\u00e1da rozhodne hodn\u011b utr\u00e1cet,\u201c konstatoval Sko\u0159epa. Za prostor pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pova\u017euje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zru\u0161en\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch sazeb DPH. \u201eV tu r\u00e1nu by se p\u0159\u00edjmy zv\u00fd\u0161ily o\u00a0vysok\u00e9 des\u00edtky miliard korun,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Podle ministerstva financ\u00ed se struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed deficit ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed zhor\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok meziro\u010dn\u011b o\u00a0jeden procentn\u00ed bod z\u00a02,5\u00a0na 3,5\u00a0procenta HDP.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":201273,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,8462,31821,6930,137,14442],"class_list":["post-201272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-deficit","tag-konsolidace","tag-narodni-rozpoctova-rada","tag-rozpocet","tag-verejne-finance"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117206762635950055","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201272\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}