{"id":201460,"date":"2026-09-03T13:06:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T13:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/201460\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T13:06:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T13:06:22","slug":"byci-skala-hlasi-mimoradny-archeologicky-objev-ostatku-devcatka-s-nausnicemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/201460\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fd\u010d\u00ed sk\u00e1la hl\u00e1s\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd archeologick\u00fd objev ostatk\u016f d\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tka s\u00a0n\u00e1u\u0161nicemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Severn\u00ed odbo\u010dce jeskyn\u011b p\u0159ed \u010dasem speleolog\u016fm praskla hadice s\u00a0vodou. Na kamenn\u00e9 plo\u0161e odplavila n\u00e1nosy bahna a\u00a0odkryla hrom\u00e1dku kost\u00ed. Jen\u017ee zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nebylo jasn\u00e9, zda jde o\u00a0ostatky lidsk\u00e9 \u010di zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed. Pomohly laboratorn\u00ed testy, p\u0159i nich\u017e se potvrdilo, \u017ee jde o\u00a0kostru \u0161esti- a\u017e dev\u00edtim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed hol\u010di\u010dky z\u00a0poloviny \u0161est\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u00edvenka tedy \u017eila v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy byla B\u00fd\u010d\u00ed sk\u00e1la v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm duchovn\u00edm centrem, z\u0159ejm\u011b svatyn\u00ed Velk\u00e9 matky\u00a0\u2013 symbolizuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farodu, plodnost a\u00a0obnovu sv\u011bta. V\u00fdznam n\u00e1lezu umoc\u0148uj\u00ed dv\u011b drobn\u00e9 \u017eelezn\u00e9 ozdoby, kter\u00e9 jsme u\u00a0kost\u00ed na\u0161li,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m archeolog Martin Golec z\u00a0Univerzity Palack\u00e9ho v\u00a0Olomouci. V\u00fdzkumu v\u00a0B\u00fd\u010d\u00ed sk\u00e1le se dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje. <\/p>\n

U\u017e samotn\u00fd poh\u0159eb d\u00edt\u011bte je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee jeskyn\u011b byla ob\u0159\u00ed kryptou, v\u00a0dob\u011b hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9 se tak mal\u00e9 d\u011bti nepoh\u0159b\u00edvaly do zem\u011b, ale \u017eehem. \u201eD\u011bv\u010de tedy muselo pat\u0159it do v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rodiny, kter\u00e1 t\u00edmto poh\u0159bem z\u0159ejm\u011b poru\u0161ila tehdej\u0161\u00ed tradice,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Golec. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam n\u00e1lezu umoc\u0148uj\u00ed dva drobn\u00e9 \u017eelezn\u00e9 krou\u017eky objeven\u00e9 u\u00a0ostatk\u016f. Mohlo by j\u00edt o\u00a0n\u00e1u\u0161nice nebo z\u00e1u\u0161nice. Ty se nosily coby ozdoby na hlav\u011b. Jde o\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b jemnou kov\u00e1\u0159skou pr\u00e1ci. <\/p>\n

T\u00fdm Martina Golce vytvo\u0159il jejich p\u0159esnou kopii. Spolu s\u00a0\u0161aty d\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tka budou v\u00a0sobotu k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed na Setk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9 kultury p\u0159ed B\u00fd\u010d\u00ed sk\u00e1lou. Od\u011bv samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed, jde o\u00a0jeho v\u011brnou historickou rekonstrukci. Vznikl podle v\u00fdzkumu etnograf\u016f.<\/p>\n

Foto: archiv Martina Golce<\/p>\n

\u017delezn\u00e9 ozdoby, n\u00e1u\u0161nice \u010di z\u00e1u\u0161nice, kter\u00e9 se na\u0161ly u\u00a0ostatk\u016f v\u00a0B\u00fd\u010d\u00ed sk\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky v\u00a0sobotu \u010dek\u00e1 proch\u00e1zka jeskyn\u00ed. Dovedeme je a\u017e ke kameni, kde se ostatky d\u00edt\u011bte na\u0161ly. Dozv\u00ed se podrobnosti o\u00a0jedine\u010dn\u00e9 historii jeskyn\u011b. P\u0159ipravili jsme pro n\u011b program, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00ed do minulosti,\u201c \u0159ekla \u0159editelka Muzea Blanenska Pavl\u00edna Kom\u00ednkov\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Milovn\u00edci historie se mohou t\u011b\u0161it na historick\u00fd st\u00e1nek, \u0159emesln\u00edky, ochutnaj\u00ed pokrmy, na nich\u017e si pochutn\u00e1vali lid\u00e9 v\u00a0dob\u011b hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9, a\u00a0proudem pote\u010de i\u00a0pivo TauriALE<\/a>, jeho\u017e recept vznikl podle vzorku pyl\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0jeskyni na\u0161li archeologov\u00e9. P\u0159ipravuje se dobov\u00e1 m\u00f3dn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddka. <\/p>\n

Sobotn\u00ed akce bude pozv\u00e1nkou na 28.\u00a0listopadu na p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku, kter\u00e1 se bude konat v\u00a0z\u00e1mku v\u00a0Blansku a\u00a0p\u0159edstav\u00ed n\u00e1lez ostatk\u016f d\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tka s\u00a0v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi podrobnostmi. Jejich v\u00fdzkum tedy pokra\u010duje\u00a0\u2013 odborn\u00edci odeberou vzorky z\u00a0kost\u00ed lid\u00ed poh\u0159ben\u00fdch v\u00a0B\u00fd\u010d\u00ed sk\u00e1le. Ty jsou ulo\u017eeny v\u00a0muzeu ve V\u00eddni. Pokus\u00ed se s\u00a0jejich pomoc\u00ed zjistit, zda s\u00a0nimi d\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tko nebylo sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bno. <\/p>\n

Hal\u0161tatsk\u00e1 kultura<\/p>\n

Hal\u0161tatsk\u00e1 kultura je spojen\u00e1 se star\u0161\u00ed dobou \u017eeleznou (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800\u00a0a\u017e 450\u00a0p\u0159. n. l.) v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev dostala podle typick\u00e9ho a\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b bohat\u00e9ho poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0rakousk\u00e9m Hallstattu. Toto obdob\u00ed p\u0159ineslo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed technologick\u00fd posun v\u00a0podob\u011b masivn\u00edho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eeleza, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b nahradilo dosavadn\u00ed bronz a\u00a0zcela prom\u011bnilo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, \u0159emesla i\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost se za\u010dala soci\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dlenit, co\u017e se projevilo vznikem mocn\u00e9 aristokracie. N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edci s\u00eddlili na hradi\u0161t\u00edch v\u00a0centr\u00e1ln\u00edch oblastech a\u00a0byli poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1ni do velk\u00fdch mohyl spolu s\u00a0luxusn\u00edmi p\u0159edm\u011bty, zbran\u011bmi, vozy a\u00a0n\u011bkdy i\u00a0dovozem z\u00a0antick\u00e9ho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b propojovaly severn\u00ed a\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed Evropu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00fdznamnou roli hr\u00e1la t\u011b\u017eba soli v\u00a0alpsk\u00fdch oblastech. Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed se hal\u0161tatsk\u00e1 kultura d\u011bl\u00ed na oblast z\u00e1pado\u010deskou, ji\u017en\u00ed a\u00a0moravskou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zanechala stopy v\u00a0podob\u011b mohyln\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0opevn\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161inn\u00fdch s\u00eddli\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n

B\u00fd\u010d\u00ed sk\u00e1la pat\u0159\u00ed d\u00edky archeologick\u00fdm n\u00e1lez\u016fm k\u00a0nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, ale i\u00a0nejtajemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jeskyn\u00edm sv\u011bta. Otec moravsk\u00e9 archeologie Jind\u0159ich Wankel v\u00a0n\u00ed v\u00a019.\u00a0stolet\u00ed objevil poz\u016fstatky 40\u00a0lid\u00ed poh\u0159ben\u00fdch v\u00a0podzem\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9. Podle jeho teorie byli ob\u011btov\u00e1ni p\u0159i poh\u0159bu velmo\u017ee, aby jej doprov\u00e1zeli do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e mrtv\u00fdch. <\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poznatky ale ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee B\u00fd\u010d\u00ed sk\u00e1la byla sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm masov\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed vra\u017edy kultovn\u00edm m\u00edstem pro obyvatele st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. <\/p>\n

Foto: archiv Martina Golce<\/p>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0ostatky, kter\u00e9 se na\u0161ly v\u00a0B\u00fd\u010d\u00ed sk\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

Foto: archiv rezervace B\u00fd\u010d\u00ed sk\u00e1la<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, \u017ee B\u00fd\u010d\u00ed sk\u00e1la se stala v\u00a0hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00edstem ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed vra\u017edy 40\u00a0lid\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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