\u0158ada m\u00e9di\u00ed se v\u011bnuje tomu, \u017ee u Billa Gatese do\u0161lo k posunu v n\u00e1zoru na um\u011blou inteligenci. V rozhovoru pro The Atlantic \u0159ekl, \u017ee d\u016fvodem je rostouc\u00ed schopnost AI model\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159et vlastn\u00ed programy, kter\u00e1 podle n\u011bj nap\u0159\u00edklad zvy\u0161uje riziko kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f. K tomu podle Gatese rostou obavy z dopad\u016f AI na trh pr\u00e1ce. P\u0159es to v\u0161echno ale politici ani spole\u010dnosti v odv\u011btv\u00ed nejev\u00ed velkou snahu o debatu a pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 by nev\u00edtan\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji m\u011bly zabr\u00e1nit.
Podle Gatese chyb\u00ed i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kroky, jak\u00fdmi by bylo nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201emonitorov\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou vyr\u00e1b\u011bt nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 molekuly. P\u0159esto\u017ee se u\u017e p\u0159ed lety \u0159eklo, \u017ee a\u017e doraz\u00edme do tohoto bodu, budeme muset takov\u00fd krok ud\u011blat.\u201c Podobn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zlomem je zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 schopnost AI model\u016f programovat, kter\u00e1 u\u017e podle experta v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159ekra\u010duje schopnost lid\u00ed. Pak Gates hovo\u0159il o tom, \u017ee ve\u0161kerou svou odbornou reputaci s\u00e1z\u00ed na to, \u017ee \u201etentokr\u00e1t je to jinak\u201c.<\/p>\n
Zat\u00edmco v minulosti p\u0159i\u0161la cel\u00e1 \u0159ada technologick\u00fdch inovac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad, um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence se podle Gatese li\u0161\u00ed. \u201eP\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 lidsk\u00e9 kognitivn\u00ed schopnosti, a to ve v\u00edce ne\u017e jedn\u00e9 oblasti\u2026 To je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bna ne\u017e cokoliv jin\u00e9ho, co p\u0159i\u0161lo b\u011bhem m\u00e9ho \u017eivota.\u201c A jak bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, oblasti, jako jsou regulace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, podle experta zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed za v\u00fdvojem. Je p\u0159itom d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se na tomto procesu pod\u00edleli lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou spojeni se spole\u010dnostmi, kter\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenci vyv\u00edj\u00ed a zlep\u0161uj\u00ed. Odpov\u011bdn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup jedn\u00e9 firmy p\u0159itom nesta\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee v odv\u011btv\u00ed se jich pohybuje v\u00edce, a to nejen v USA. Podle Gatese by tedy m\u011bly p\u0159ij\u00edt zm\u011bny v regulaci, kter\u00e9 \u201enezpomal\u00ed pokroky, ale budou minimalizovat to \u0161patn\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n
K trhu pr\u00e1ce Gates \u0159ekl, \u017ee m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 obavy z dopadu AI. V prvn\u00ed vln\u011b se dotkne zejm\u00e9na b\u00edl\u00fdch l\u00edme\u010dk\u016f, ale ve druh\u00e9 u\u017e i modr\u00fdch. Tedy nejd\u0159\u00edve zejm\u00e9na kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch pozic, ale pak v\u0161ech. K tomu Gates \u0159ekl, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vlna odporu proti v\u00fdstavb\u011b datov\u00fdch center m\u016f\u017ee budit dojem, \u201e\u017ee jsme zastavili um\u011blou inteligenci\u201c. Jen\u017ee tak tomu nen\u00ed, datov\u00e1 centra n\u011bkde budov\u00e1na budou, t\u0159eba v zahrani\u010d\u00ed nebo v americk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kde proti nim nebudou tak protestovat.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Podle experta m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ekonomika kv\u016fli AI sm\u011brem k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nerovnosti. \u201eM\u00e1m koncept, kter\u00fd jsem nikde jinde nevid\u011bl. M\u011bli bychom m\u00edt kategorie pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, kde nebude dovoleno pou\u017e\u00edvat um\u011blou inteligenci.\u201c P\u0159\u00edkladem by m\u011bla b\u00fdt t\u0159eba p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti, kterou teoreticky mohou vykon\u00e1vat roboti, ale \u201etohle bychom dovolit nem\u011bli\u201c, co\u017e jsou t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 jdou daleko za hranice ekonomie. T\u00e9matem je pak i to, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st tlak na siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory, kter\u00e9 jsou ale podle Gatese v USA u\u017e nyn\u00ed podfinancovan\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ani \u010c\u00edna podle Gatese nechce riskovat probl\u00e9my vyvolan\u00e9 \u0161patnou regulac\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Na to, aby se i ona smyslupln\u011b zapojila do monitoringu a regulace, je ale podle experta nutn\u00e9, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za\u010daly samy. Nyn\u00ed ale existuje \u201evakuum, kter\u00e9 bud\u00ed obavy.\u201c A americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da klade hlavn\u011b d\u016fraz na to, aby \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty byly vep\u0159edu\u201c. A od samotn\u00e9ho technologick\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed \u201ese ned\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee bude regulovat samo sebe.\u201c<\/p>\n
Zdroj: The Atlantic<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0158ada m\u00e9di\u00ed se v\u011bnuje tomu, \u017ee u Billa Gatese do\u0161lo k posunu v n\u00e1zoru na um\u011blou inteligenci. V…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":201567,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,46101,31413,46102,26356,1016,32191,20724,27702,31412],"class_list":["post-201566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-gates","tag-inteligenci","tag-jinak","tag-meni","tag-nazor","tag-nej","tag-podle","tag-tentokrat","tag-umelou"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117207537387664708","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201566"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201566\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}