{"id":201658,"date":"2026-09-03T15:40:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T15:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/201658\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T15:40:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T15:40:15","slug":"vzpoura-na-simsonu-zombie-ndr-rozvraci-nemecko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/201658\/","title":{"rendered":"Vzpoura na Simsonu. Zombie NDR rozvrac\u00ed N\u011bmecko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osobn\u00ed pozn\u00e1mka: Kdybych p\u0159ed deseti lety coby berl\u00ednsk\u00fd zpravodaj nab\u00eddl editorovi report\u00e1\u017e o\u00a0volb\u00e1ch v\u00a0Sasku-Anhaltsku, asi by m\u011b podez\u0159\u00edval, \u017ee u\u017e mi z\u00a0pobytu za hranicemi stra\u0161\u00ed ve v\u011b\u017ei. Pro\u010d by m\u011bla \u010cechy zaj\u00edmat region\u00e1ln\u00ed politika? Nav\u00edc v\u00a0mal\u00e9 a\u00a0relativn\u011b chud\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 zemi?<\/p>\n

Te\u010f u\u017e by je zaj\u00edmat m\u011bla. A\u00a0nen\u00ed to dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e ned\u011bln\u00ed zemsk\u00e9 volby dopadnou jakkoliv, jedno je jist\u00e9: drtiv\u011b v\u00a0nich zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko. Strana, kterou n\u011bmeck\u00e1 kontrarozv\u011bdka ozna\u010dila za \u201edozajista extremistickou\u201c. <\/p>\n

Historicky Sasko-Anhaltsko vyniklo zejm\u00e9na t\u00edm, \u017ee dalo sv\u011btu architektonickou \u0161kolu Bauhaus. Nyn\u00ed by mohlo dos\u00e1hnout dal\u0161\u00edho d\u011bjinn\u00e9ho \u201ez\u00e1\u0159ezu\u201c: d\u00e1t N\u011bmecku prvn\u00edho pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra ze strany, kter\u00e1 koketuje s\u00a0extremismem. A\u00a0kter\u00e1 Bauhaus, zcela v\u00a0duchu nacistick\u00e9 propagandy, ozna\u010duje za\u00a0degenerovan\u00e9 a\u00a0odn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rozpad st\u0159edu<\/p>\n

V tuto chv\u00edli sice nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by AfD nakonec z\u00edskala absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu a\u00a0sestavila zemskou vl\u00e1du. U\u017e jen to, \u017ee l\u00eddr CDU j\u00e1s\u00e1 nad pr\u016fzkumem<\/a>, ve kter\u00e9m Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko obdr\u017eela \u201epouh\u00fdch\u201c 40\u00a0procent, ale na kost odhaluje jedno: Zhroutil se st\u0159edov\u00fd politick\u00fd konsensus.<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b v\u00a0Sasku-Anhaltsku.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko jako celek je na stejn\u00e9 cest\u011b.<\/p>\n

To prvn\u00ed by snad, pragmaticky vzato, \u010cechy tolik tr\u00e1pit nemuselo. I\u00a0kdyby AfD ovl\u00e1dla Sasko-Anhaltsko, z\u00a0\u00fa\u0159adoven v\u00a0provin\u010dn\u00edm Magdeburgu nedok\u00e1\u017ee uzav\u00edrat hranice, vystupovat z\u00a0EU a\u00a0NATO a\u00a0kapitulovat p\u0159ed Putinem tak, jak to slibuje \u201evelk\u00e1\u201c, celon\u011bmeck\u00e1 AfD. V\u00fdsledkem by byla nejsp\u00ed\u0161 steroidy nabuzen\u00e1 varianta na motoristick\u00fd styl vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by se vybou\u0159ilo v\u00a0teatr\u00e1ln\u011b veden\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch o\u00a0\u0161koly, m\u00e9dia a\u00a0symboly.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

To druh\u00e9, tedy rozkl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 politick\u00e9 krajiny, u\u017e je hor\u0161\u00ed. Ne\u010dekejme n\u00e1vrat diktatury v\u00a0N\u011bmecku. P\u0159ipravme se ale na souseda, kter\u00fd bude nestabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Bude zadlu\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A\u00a0bude zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di zbran\u00edm Putinovy propagandy.<\/p>\n

Zklam\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed: AfD jako sp\u00e1sa N\u011bmecka<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se mus\u00edme p\u0159ipravovat na tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159? Proto\u017ee dosavadn\u00ed nad\u011bje u\u017e tolikr\u00e1t selhaly. Poj\u010fme si ud\u011blat jejich rychl\u00fd (a tkliv\u00fd) p\u0159ehled.<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b jde o\u00a0v\u00edru \u010d\u00e1sti \u010desk\u00fdch pravicov\u00fdch konzervativc\u016f. Podle nich jsou \u00fasp\u011bchy AfD \u010derv\u00e1nky nov\u00e9, lep\u0161\u00ed \u00e9ry. AfD vid\u00ed jako autentickou pravicovou a\u00a0po pr\u00e1vu protiimigra\u010dn\u00ed stranu v\u00a0zemi, kter\u00e1 migraci nezvl\u00e1dla. V\u00a0podstat\u011b jako CDU\/CSU v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch, ne\u017e k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 demokraty sv\u00fdm levicov\u00fdm jedem otr\u00e1vila Angela Merkelov\u00e1. A\u017e vezme AfD N\u011bmecko do rukou, bude zase v\u0161e v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed. A\u00a0my budeme m\u00edt v\u00a0Evrop\u011b siln\u00e9ho partnera.<\/p>\n

Tuhle chim\u00e9ru bychom si ale snad u\u017e mohli od\u0161krtnout. Mementem budi\u017e spolupr\u00e1ce, o\u00a0kterou se s\u00a0AfD pokou\u0161\u00ed Okamurova SPD. \u017de se ob\u011b strany po\u0161t\u011bkaly ohledn\u011b sjezdu sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f v\u00a0Brn\u011b, je z\u00e1konit\u00fd v\u00fdsledek, ne n\u00e1hoda. N\u00e1rodoveck\u00e1 internacion\u00e1la se logicky rozpad\u00e1 ve chv\u00edli, kdy jedno \u201enic ne\u017e n\u00e1rod\u201c naraz\u00ed na to druh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Program AfD je v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu s\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy, jeho realizace by znamenala obrovsk\u00fd pr\u016f\u0161vih pro \u010deskou ekonomiku i\u00a0bezpe\u010dnost. N\u011bmecko mimo EU a\u00a0NATO? Skv\u011bl\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va pro \u010cechy. Bohu\u017eel jen pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed si masochisticky libuj\u00ed v\u00a0podobn\u00e9 pozici, v\u00a0jak\u00e9 se ocitla Kanada za vl\u00e1dy Donalda Trumpa. A\u00a0s Ruskem za z\u00e1dy nav\u00edc.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9:<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u011bkomu mo\u017en\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e9 a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ot\u0159esy stoj\u00ed za jedin\u00fd bod programu AfD: za to, \u017ee slibuje zato\u010dit s\u00a0migranty. Ostatn\u00ed by si ale m\u011bli j\u00e1sot nad s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed AfD rozmyslet, t\u0159eba po vzoru francouzsk\u00fdch Le Penovc\u016f. Ti Alternativu pro N\u011bmecko nemilosrdn\u011b vytla\u010dili ze spole\u010dn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 frakce. A\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fd budouc\u00ed francouzsk\u00fd prezident Jordan Bardella \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/a>, by\u0165 jin\u00fdmi slovy: nebojte se, s\u00a0t\u011bmi bl\u00e1zny nechceme m\u00edt nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Zklam\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00e9: kastrace st\u0159edu<\/p>\n

K \u010demu tedy povede vzestup AfD, pokud ne k\u00a0ozdraven\u00ed N\u011bmecka a\u00a0Evropy?<\/p>\n

V \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e k\u00a0tomu, co zp\u016fsobuje u\u017e te\u010f: k\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nesourod\u00fdch a\u00a0st\u00e1le zoufalej\u0161\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch koalic, kter\u00e9 se budou sna\u017eit AfD obej\u00edt.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edkladem se dost mo\u017en\u00e1 stane pr\u00e1v\u011b Sasko-Anhaltsko. Pokud se tam CDU pokus\u00ed sestavit vl\u00e1du bez AfD, nutn\u011b to bude mnohobarevn\u00fd, \u00fa\u010delov\u00fd slepenec. A\u00a0ned\u00e1 se vylou\u010dit, \u017ee se neobejde bez postkomunistick\u00e9 Levice (Die Linke). Strany, kter\u00e1 se mimo jin\u00e9 nikdy nez\u0159ekla t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edho boje. Pro \u0159adu pravov\u011brn\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch demokrat\u016f skand\u00e1l a\u00a0zrada vlastn\u00edho pravicov\u00e9ho DNA.<\/p>\n

Kancl\u00e9\u0159 Merz za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni slab\u0161\u00ed odvar t\u00e9ho\u017e. Nezbylo mu, ne\u017e vytvo\u0159it vl\u00e1du se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi demokraty, sv\u00fdmi ideov\u00fdmi protivn\u00edky. Ta jen extr\u00e9mn\u011b slo\u017eit\u011b hled\u00e1 dohodu na reform\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed N\u011bmecko nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje. Na \u010dem se ale naopak koali\u010dn\u00ed partne\u0159i dohodli okam\u017eit\u011b, jsou obrovsk\u00e9 nov\u00e9 dluhy. I\u00a0proto, \u017ee bylo nutn\u00e9 uspokojit pravicov\u00e9 i\u00a0levicov\u00e9 voli\u010de.<\/p>\n

S ka\u017ed\u00fdm takov\u00fdm kastra\u010dn\u00edm kompromisem AfD s\u00edl\u00ed – a\u00a0spir\u00e1la se rozt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Souvislosti:<\/a><\/p>\n

Ne, \u017ee by AfD ve v\u0161em tahala za del\u0161\u00ed konec. Pro velkou \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti je a\u00a0z\u016fstane nejen nevolitelnou, ale tak\u00e9 zcela nep\u0159ijatelnou. Posun k\u00a0um\u00edrn\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b akceptovateln\u00fdm pozic\u00edm, t\u0159eba po vzoru italsk\u00e9 premi\u00e9rky Giorgie Meloniov\u00e9, nen\u00ed na dohled. Naopak, s\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm skokem ve volebn\u00edch preferenc\u00edch roste tak\u00e9 vliv radik\u00e1l\u016f uvnit\u0159 AfD. A\u00a0d\u011bje se i\u00a0n\u011bco nem\u00e9n\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9ho: tito lid\u00e9 st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nostalgii po b\u00fdval\u00e9m v\u00fdchodn\u00edm N\u011bmecku – a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podporu na z\u00e1pad\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pomsta NDR<\/p>\n

D\u016fraz na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed N\u011bmecko hraje v\u00a0kampani AfD v\u00a0Sasku-Anhaltsku mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou roli. Nejen proto, \u017ee jej\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i obj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed zemi na motork\u00e1ch legend\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00e9 zna\u010dky Simson. Bj\u00f6rn H\u00f6cke, nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e AfD, p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee opravdov\u00ed N\u011bmci \u017eij\u00ed jen na v\u00fdchod\u011b. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed N\u011bmci jsou podle n\u011bj \u201en\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijali \u201en\u00e1hradn\u00ed identitu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jak m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdchodn\u00ed N\u011bmecko, a\u00a0nato\u017epak stesk po NDR, fungovat jako marketingov\u00fd tah\u00e1k? Pro\u010d by se n\u011bkdo cht\u011bl vracet k\u00a0jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nejodporn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch diktatur v\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku? Komu se st\u00fdsk\u00e1 po nedostatku, \u0161piclov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0smradu dvoutaktn\u00edch motor\u016f?<\/p>\n

Tuny pap\u00edru u\u017e byly pops\u00e1ny stesky o\u00a0fenom\u00e9nu \u201eOstalgie\u201c. O\u00a0tom, jak se ob\u010dan\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00edho N\u011bmecka \u010dasto c\u00edt\u00ed jako ob\u010dan\u00e9 druh\u00e9 kategorie. Jak pro n\u011b sjednocen\u00ed znamenalo tvrdou zku\u0161enost, rozpad jejich sv\u011bta, jak t\u011b\u017ece na n\u011b dopadl kolaps v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Jak si nevd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd sv\u011bt nev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jejich \u017eivotn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, kter\u00e9 pro\u017e\u00edvali za zd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ani to ale nevysv\u011btluje sou\u010dasn\u00fd triumf AfD na v\u00fdchod\u011b. Jak nazna\u010duj\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy, marketingov\u00fd trik s\u00a0v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeckou identitou plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na mlad\u0161\u00ed N\u011bmce. Na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed NDR za\u017eili nanejv\u00fd\u0161 jako d\u011bti. AfD neprod\u00e1v\u00e1 ani tak stesk po v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00e9m st\u00e1tu, sp\u00ed\u0161 iluzi o\u00a0identit\u011b ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde se jistoty rozpadaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/a><\/p>\n

A nejen to. Sociolog Steffen Mau ozna\u010dil<\/a> v\u00fdchodn\u00ed N\u011bmecko za politickou laborato\u0159, za p\u0159edzv\u011bst toho, co \u010dek\u00e1 celou zemi.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj mu d\u00e1v\u00e1 za pravdu. AfD byla po n\u011bkolik let prim\u00e1rn\u011b v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech to u\u017e ale neplat\u00ed. Jej\u00ed podpora se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na z\u00e1pad. Ten se po p\u00e1du berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 zdi pokusil p\u0159en\u00e9st sv\u016fj politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m na v\u00fdchod v\u00a0m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku jedna ku\u00a0jedn\u00e9. Te\u010f pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 posmrtnou pomstu NDR.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost ned\u016fv\u011bry<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d ale tato pomsta funguje? Trik spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0jednom pojmu: ned\u016fv\u011bra.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 t\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rozd\u00edlem mezi v\u00fdchodn\u00edmi a\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edmi N\u011bmci byl doned\u00e1vna nikoliv p\u0159\u00edjem na hlavu nebo po\u010det vdavekchtiv\u00fdch \u017een na jednoho osam\u011bl\u00e9ho mu\u017ee, jak zn\u011bla jedna z\u00a0teori\u00ed. Byla to m\u00edra ned\u016fv\u011bry. V\u00a0m\u00e9dia. V\u00a0instituce. V\u00a0soudy. V\u00a0demokracii. A\u00a0tento rozd\u00edl se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech postupn\u011b st\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed N\u011bmecko se nezhl\u00e9dlo v\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9 NDR. Jen se p\u0159ibli\u017euje politick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 na v\u00fdchod\u011b existovaly d\u0159\u00edve: slab\u00fdm stran\u00e1m, nest\u00e1l\u00e9mu elektor\u00e1tu, ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159e v\u00a0elity a\u00a0rostouc\u00ed s\u00edle bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed, personalizovan\u00e9 a\u00a0protestn\u00ed politiky. Jej\u00ed esenc\u00ed jsou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, na kter\u00fdch AfD exceluje a\u00a0por\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed strany o\u00a0n\u011bkolik ko\u0148sk\u00fdch d\u00e9lek. Aby tak\u00e9 ne, kdy\u017e algoritmy podporuj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ten obsah, kter\u00fd j\u00ed vyhovuje: rozd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed, kontroverzn\u00ed, na\u0161tvan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

L\u00eddr AfD v\u00a0Sasku-Anhaltsku Ulrich Siegmund ozna\u010dil za komparativn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu v\u00fdchodn\u00edch N\u011bmc\u016f to, \u017ee d\u00edky pr\u016fprav\u011b z\u00a0dob diktatury \u201enev\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u0161emu, co se p\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0novin\u00e1ch\u201c. \u0160koda jen, \u017ee spolu s\u00a0t\u00edm nez\u00edskali tak\u00e9 schopnost kriticky posoudit kdejak\u00fd nesmysl napsan\u00fd na internetu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Osobn\u00ed pozn\u00e1mka: Kdybych p\u0159ed deseti lety coby berl\u00ednsk\u00fd zpravodaj nab\u00eddl editorovi report\u00e1\u017e o\u00a0volb\u00e1ch v\u00a0Sasku-Anhaltsku, asi by m\u011b podez\u0159\u00edval,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":201659,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[2749,46119,375,12664,54,959,53,52],"class_list":["post-201658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-alternativa-pro-nemecko-afd","tag-bjorn-hocke","tag-nemecko","tag-sasko-anhaltsko","tag-svet","tag-volby","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117207867927180984","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201658\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}