{"id":201692,"date":"2026-09-03T16:08:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/201692\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:08:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:08:19","slug":"miliardy-mizi-mezi-agenturami-a-retezci-firem-kobra-26-odhaluje-velky-problem-s-ukrajinci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/201692\/","title":{"rendered":"Miliardy miz\u00ed mezi agenturami a \u0159et\u011bzci firem. Kobra 26 odhaluje velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m s Ukrajinci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tam, kde ho na prvn\u00ed pohled hled\u00e1me. \u010cesk\u00e1 policie sice eviduje rostouc\u00ed po\u010det trestn\u011b st\u00edhan\u00fdch Ukrajinc\u016f a st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f podez\u0159en\u00ed na zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch d\u00e1vek, mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost ale nyn\u00ed pout\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed trh. <\/p>\n

\u0158et\u011bzce agentur, zast\u0159en\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, neodveden\u00e9 pojistn\u00e9 a pen\u00edze proud\u00edc\u00ed do organizovan\u00fdch struktur mohou podle \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f dne\u0161n\u00ed debaty ve sn\u011bmovn\u00edm v\u00fdboru pro bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159ipravovat st\u00e1t o miliardy korun. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto vznikla Kobra 26.<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00ed trh otev\u00edr\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9m<\/p>\n

Problematiku ukrajinsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nelze z\u00fa\u017eit na kriminalitu ani zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek. Debata na v\u00fdboru uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee st\u00e1t za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 mnohem intenzivn\u011bji \u0159e\u0161it tak\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed trh. Ten podle policie, finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a dal\u0161\u00edch instituc\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prostor pro rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 obch\u00e1zen\u00ed pravidel a miliardov\u00e9 \u00faniky.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma otev\u0159el poslanec hnut\u00ed ANO Hubert Lang. Zd\u016fraznil p\u0159itom, \u017ee se net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze Ukrajinc\u016f, ale cizinc\u016f obecn\u011b. \u201eKobra 26\u201c vznikla jako n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 propojit policii, finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu, \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce a dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce. Nejde o nov\u00fd \u00fatvar. \u0158editel Sekce kontroly a anal\u00fdzy rizik Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00ed \u017de\u017eulka ji popsal jako syst\u00e9m spolupr\u00e1ce, v\u00fdm\u011bny informac\u00ed a koordinovan\u00fdch kontrol. A pr\u00e1v\u011b rozsah odhalen\u00fdch rizik podle n\u011bj ukazuje, \u017ee nejde o malou z\u00e1le\u017eitost.<\/p>\n

\"politici\u0160\u00e9fka v\u00fdboru pro bezpe\u010dnost Jana \u010cernochov\u00e1 zahajuje ve\u0159ejnou \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdboru pro bezpe\u010dnost a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 slovo ministrovi vnitra Lubom\u00edru Metnarovi. Foto. Jan Hrb\u00e1\u010dek<\/p>\n

T\u0159i tis\u00edce agentur a 40 miliard v pozad\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\u017de\u017eulka p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di zast\u0159en\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed upozor\u0148ovala u\u017e v roce 2019. Jej\u00ed analytici tehdy dok\u00e1zali zachytit rozsah t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti \u0161ed\u00e9 ekonomiky. Chyb\u011bl v\u0161ak syst\u00e9mov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Ten nyn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje Kobra 26.<\/p>\n

Kontroly za\u010daly po podpisu memoranda v b\u0159eznu. Sou\u010dasn\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed legislativn\u00ed zm\u011bny. A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se objevuj\u00ed velmi vysok\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla. Konzervativn\u00ed odhad Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy hovo\u0159\u00ed u agenturn\u00edho zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o zhruba 10 miliard\u00e1ch korun ro\u010dn\u011b. \u010cesk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed pracuje s je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stkou, a\u017e 40 miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nejde p\u0159itom prim\u00e1rn\u011b o samotn\u00e9 dan\u011b. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objem. \u017de\u017eulka uvedl, \u017ee pojistn\u00e9 dosahuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b trojn\u00e1sobku \u010d\u00e1stky samotn\u00e9 dan\u011b. \u201eNa\u0161\u00edm prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 platba soci\u00e1ln\u00edho a zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlil.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9to oblasti podle n\u011bj chyb\u011bly \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy u\u017e podle \u017de\u017eulky pro\u0161el takzvan\u00fd platformov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 \u010cSSZ pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje poskytnout.<\/p>\n

\u0158et\u011bzec firem m\u016f\u017ee rozd\u011blit odpov\u011bdnost<\/p>\n

Hubert Lang popsal mechanismus, kter\u00fd pova\u017euje za jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch slabin sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. V \u010cesku podle n\u011bj funguje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 000 leg\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edch agentur. Zhruba 1 000 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch 1 716 podle jeho \u00fadaj\u016f p\u016fsob\u00ed v poradensk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st trhu m\u016f\u017ee podle poslance fungovat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fiktivn\u00edch \u010di \u00fa\u010delov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch firem. V \u0159et\u011bzci se n\u00e1sledn\u011b rozd\u011bluje odpov\u011bdnost za odvody a dal\u0161\u00ed povinnosti. Koncov\u00fd z\u00e1kazn\u00edk tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt form\u00e1ln\u011b v po\u0159\u00e1dku, zat\u00edmco probl\u00e9m vznik\u00e1 a\u017e na dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 firmy n\u00e1sledn\u011b zaniknou nebo skon\u010d\u00ed v insolvenci a povinnosti z\u016fstanou neuhrazen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"spoja\u0159i
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Proto se diskutuje o tom, \u017ee by za n\u011bkter\u00e9 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce m\u011bl n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost tak\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edk. Dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je kauce, kterou mus\u00ed pracovn\u00ed agentury slo\u017eit. Dnes \u010din\u00ed 1 milion korun. Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed podle Langa navrhuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed na 2 miliony, p\u0159ipravovan\u00fd n\u00e1vrh ale podle n\u011bj pracuje s \u010d\u00e1stkou 5, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b a\u017e 10 milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

\u017de\u017eulka pova\u017euje i dva miliony za nedostate\u010dn\u00e9. Pou\u017eil p\u0159itom jednoduch\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad. Pokud agentura zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 pracovn\u00edky za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu, sou\u010dasnou milionovou garanci m\u016f\u017ee podle jeho v\u00fdpo\u010dtu vy\u010derpat b\u011bhem roku u\u017e p\u0159i p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed 11 pracovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na sto zam\u011bstnanc\u016f p\u0159ipad\u00e1 2,7 milionu m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b<\/p>\n

Padl ale je\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1zorn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010det. P\u0159i pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzd\u011b 40 tis\u00edc korun podle n\u011bj p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed povinn\u00e9 odvody p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 27 tis\u00edc korun na jednoho pracovn\u00edka. U agentury se 100 zam\u011bstnanci tak odvody dosahuj\u00ed 2,7 milionu korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Z toho je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, pro\u010d se st\u00e1t zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed garanc\u00ed, odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f i samotn\u00fdm fungov\u00e1n\u00edm agentur. Milionov\u00e1 kauce p\u0159i takov\u00e9m objemu p\u0159edstavuje jen zlomek pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 mohou syst\u00e9mem za kr\u00e1tkou dobu prot\u00e9ct.<\/p>\n

\u017de\u017eulka z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil, \u017ee pracovn\u00ed agentury nelze automaticky ozna\u010dovat za podvodn\u00e9 podniky. Jde o legitimn\u00ed a v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st pracovn\u00edho trhu. Riziko podle n\u011bj p\u0159edstavuje ta \u010d\u00e1st trhu, kter\u00e1 pravidla obch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na \u00farovni otroctv\u00ed\u201c<\/p>\n

\"cizineck\u00e1Cizineck\u00e1 policie m\u00e1 svoji z\u00e1sahovou jednotku na leti\u0161ti. Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed sn\u00edmek. Foto: Policie \u010cR<\/p>\n

N\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele Slu\u017eby cizineck\u00e9 policie pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed hranici David K\u0159\u00ed\u017eek upozornil na dal\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br cel\u00e9 v\u011bci. Cizineck\u00e1 policie sleduje podle jeho slov p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dv\u011b oblasti: mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zisky, kter\u00e9 se v tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed generuj\u00ed, a vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f popsal pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky jako situace \u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na \u00farovni otroctv\u00ed\u201c. V\u00fdraz pou\u017eil p\u0159i popisu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho typu vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Uvedl modelov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd si vyd\u011bl\u00e1 20 tis\u00edc korun, polovinu d\u00e1 za ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch 5 000 korun za j\u00eddlo. Z\u016fstane mu 5 000 korun.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd pracovn\u00edk podle K\u0159\u00ed\u017eka sou\u010dasn\u011b nemus\u00ed m\u00edt odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed ochranu podle pracovn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ani bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce a za jeho pr\u00e1ci se nemus\u00ed odv\u00e1d\u011bt p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pojistn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch uzav\u0159en\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch nav\u00edc lid\u00e9 s \u00fa\u0159ady nespolupracuj\u00ed. Cizineck\u00e1 policie se proto nyn\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011bji obr\u00e1tit pozornost od tranzitn\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrace tak\u00e9 k leg\u00e1lnosti pobytu a d\u011bn\u00ed mezi cizinci, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska \u017eij\u00ed. \u201eTe\u010f ot\u00e1\u010d\u00edme kormidlo,\u201c popsal zm\u011bnu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010ctrn\u00e1ct kraj\u016f dostane ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc des\u00edtky kontrol<\/p>\n

Kobra 26 nevznikla pouze kv\u016fli d\u00e1vk\u00e1m. Po rozkazu Policejn\u00edho prezidenta se do syst\u00e9mu zapojila \u0159ada instituc\u00ed. Gestorem za Slu\u017ebu krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je n\u00e1m\u011bstek Policejn\u00edho prezidenta Tom\u00e1\u0161 Kub\u00edk, represivn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v oblasti cizinc\u016f zastupuje cizineck\u00e1 policie v \u010dele s K\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem.<\/p>\n

Do kontrol se zapojuj\u00ed jej\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b a\u017e do \u00farovn\u011b krajsk\u00fdch \u0159editelstv\u00ed a spolupracuj\u00ed s inspektor\u00e1ty pr\u00e1ce, \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce a dal\u0161\u00edmi org\u00e1ny. Nov\u00fd re\u017eim po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s 30 kontrolami m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b na ka\u017ed\u00e9m krajsk\u00e9m \u0159editelstv\u00ed policie ve v\u0161ech 14 kraj\u00edch. Dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b kontroly p\u0159ipadnou na \u0158editelstv\u00ed slu\u017eby cizineck\u00e9 policie.<\/p>\n

Kontroly nemaj\u00ed slou\u017eit jen k odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 s preventivn\u00edm efektem a podporou prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch trestn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed SKPV a NCOZ.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1vky policie \u0159e\u0161\u00ed u\u017e od roku 2023<\/p>\n

Debata se nevyhnula ani soci\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u00e1vk\u00e1m. Gener\u00e1l Tom\u00e1\u0161 Kub\u00edk odm\u00edtl p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee by policie probl\u00e9m ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f za\u010dala \u0159e\u0161it a\u017e letos. S podez\u0159el\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edpady se podle n\u011bj setkala u\u017e v roce 2023, kdy \u0161lo v\u00fdhradn\u011b o solid\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00e1vku.<\/p>\n

Tehdy prov\u011b\u0159ila 3 055 podez\u0159el\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a v 170 p\u0159\u00edpadech n\u00e1sledovalo trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V roce 2024 prov\u011b\u0159ila dal\u0161\u00edch 1 400 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 142 z nich vedlo k trestn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00e1vky se po\u010det \u0159e\u0161en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f vyv\u00edjel takto: 16 v roce 2022, 87 v roce 2023, 67 v roce 2024, 77 v roce 2025 a 326 b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch sedmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f roku 2026. Na problematiku humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch d\u00e1vek se policie v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje intenzivn\u011bji. D\u0159\u00edve se pozornost soust\u0159edila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na solid\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

Do syst\u00e9mu se zapojily tak\u00e9 regiony a cizineck\u00e1 policie. Slu\u017eba krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00ed podle Kub\u00edka p\u0159edala \u010d\u00e1st operativn\u00edch kompetenc\u00ed, co\u017e pova\u017euje za historicky pom\u011brn\u011b neobvykl\u00fd krok.<\/p>\n

Celkem bylo podle jeho \u00fadaj\u016f v souvislosti se solid\u00e1rn\u00edmi a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edmi d\u00e1vkami prov\u011b\u0159eno 5 102 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Zah\u00e1jeno bylo 678 \u00fakon\u016f \u010di \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, 410 lid\u00ed bylo obvin\u011bno nebo se dostalo do zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a 349 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f bylo dokon\u010deno r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby, v\u010detn\u011b pod\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u017ealoby, zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010di odklonu.<\/p>\n

Kub\u00edk tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee policie rozeslala region\u016fm zhruba \u0161est ob\u011b\u017en\u00edk\u016f a metodick\u00fdch pokyn\u016f. S\u00e1m podle sv\u00fdch slov tla\u010dil na to, aby se jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady za\u010daly vy\u0161et\u0159ovat od po\u010d\u00e1tku.<\/p>\n

St\u00edhan\u00fdch Ukrajinc\u016f p\u0159ibylo o 5,7 procenta<\/p>\n

Padla i dal\u0161\u00ed data. Z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 619 tis\u00edc Ukrajinc\u016f policie za p\u016fl roku st\u00edhala 2 415 lid\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 0,39 procenta. Gener\u00e1l Kub\u00edk n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u010d\u00edsla zasadil do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho kontextu. Kriminalita cizinc\u016f podle n\u011bj dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159edstavuje zhruba 10 a\u017e 11 procent v\u0161ech zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch pachatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

U Ukrajinc\u016f policie v prvn\u00edch sedmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku 2025 evidovala 2 315 st\u00edhan\u00fdch osob, zat\u00edmco za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed roku 2026 jich bylo 2 415. Meziro\u010dn\u011b tedy do\u0161lo podle Kub\u00edka k n\u00e1r\u016fstu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 5,7 procenta.<\/p>\n

Celkem v \u010cesku za sledovan\u00e9 obdob\u00ed eviduje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 43 tis\u00edc st\u00edhan\u00fdch osob. Ukrajinci podle Kub\u00edka v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech mezi cizinci vedou. Gener\u00e1l sou\u010dasn\u011b odm\u00edtl, \u017ee by policie jejich kriminalitu zleh\u010dovala. \u201eJe to bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9m,\u201c uvedl. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale varoval p\u0159ed automatick\u00fdm spojov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u0161ech Ukrajinc\u016f s organizovan\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem.<\/p>\n

Ruskojazy\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din nen\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e co ukrajinsk\u00e1 kriminalita<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady Kub\u00edk p\u0159idal d\u016fle\u017eitou brzdu. NCOZ podle n\u011bj \u0159e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ruskojazy\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din, nikoliv n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kategorii \u201eukrajinsk\u00fd zlo\u010din\u201c. Jednotliv\u00e9 skupiny se toti\u017e mohou p\u0159ekr\u00fdvat. V t\u011bchto struktur\u00e1ch se mohou objevovat Ukrajinci, Rusov\u00e9, Gruz\u00ednci nebo Moldavan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Operativn\u00ed informace nav\u00edc podle Kub\u00edka nelze automaticky pova\u017eovat za d\u016fkaz. Policejn\u00ed poznatky slou\u017e\u00ed k tomu, aby org\u00e1ny v\u011bd\u011bly, na co se zam\u011b\u0159it. Za prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ozna\u010dit a\u017e po skon\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a pravomocn\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed soudu. Rozd\u00edl mezi policejn\u00edm poznatkem a prok\u00e1zanou trestnou \u010dinnost\u00ed je proto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u00e1vky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pracovn\u00ed trh<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na pracovn\u00ed trh cht\u011bj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky st\u00e1tu soust\u0159edit v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st dal\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek bylo ozna\u010deno za probl\u00e9m, ale podle \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f nejde o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbu. Za z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pova\u017euje neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, neodv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pojistn\u00e9ho, fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f pracovn\u00edch agentur a postupn\u00e9 pronik\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz do organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st v\u00fdnos\u016f m\u016f\u017ee podle diskut\u00e9r\u016f sm\u011b\u0159ovat tak\u00e9 do n\u00e1kupu nemovitost\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho z\u00e1zem\u00ed. P\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed se proto nemaj\u00ed t\u00fdkat jen kontroly cizinc\u016f. Byly zm\u00edn\u011bny \u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed legislativn\u00ed sm\u011bry, kter\u00e9 podle n\u011bj z dosavadn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce Kobra 26 vyplynuly.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm je zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed \u00a7 342 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed cizinc\u016f. C\u00edlem m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed trestn\u00edch sazeb tak, aby se neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nestalo jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed alternativou k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed. Diskut\u00e9\u0159i zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee tato \u010d\u00e1st se t\u00fdk\u00e1 neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho tranzitu a neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, nikoliv uprchl\u00edk\u016f s do\u010dasnou ochranou. <\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm sm\u011brem je zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed pravidel pro pracovn\u00ed agentury a odpov\u011bdnost za neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce. T\u0159et\u00edm je kriminalizace neozn\u00e1men\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. \u010ctvrt\u00fdm pak n\u00e1vrh nov\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b jeho umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd Lang spojil s \u00a7 251b trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t chce propojit data z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f<\/p>\n

Osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho b\u0159ezna 2026 podepsaly ministerstvo vnitra, ministerstvo financ\u00ed, ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, jejich pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 organizace a \u010cesk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed memorandum o spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem je v\u00fdznamn\u011b omezit neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci a sou\u010dasn\u011b z\u00edskat do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu des\u00edtky miliard korun, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 omezit zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek a zlep\u0161it podnikatelsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejde o jednor\u00e1zovou akci. Proto tak\u00e9 5. \u010dervna ministr vnitra Lubom\u00edr Metnar poslal policii dopis s po\u017eadavkem na p\u0159\u00edpravu v\u011bcn\u00fdch legislativn\u00edch tez\u00ed. V sou\u010dasnosti je po\u017eadov\u00e1no jedno analytick\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zalo informace z r\u016fzn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed spojovat a vyhodnocovat. Lid\u00e9 podle n\u011bj p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed a odch\u00e1zej\u00ed, m\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a statusy, tak\u017ee probl\u00e9m nelze \u0159e\u0161it jedn\u00edm izolovan\u00fdm z\u00e1sahem.<\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze nejsou jedin\u00fdm rizikem<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed \u017de\u017eulka upozornil, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00e1 s p\u0159\u00edjmy st\u00e1tu nem\u016f\u017ee splnit pouze Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st pen\u011bz toti\u017e nele\u017e\u00ed v dan\u00edch, ale v soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto pova\u017euje za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zapojen\u00ed \u010cSSZ.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipomn\u011bl tak\u00e9 zku\u0161enost s bojem proti \u00fanik\u016fm DPH v oblasti pohonn\u00fdch hmot. Tehdy st\u00e1t zavedl garance ve v\u00fd\u0161i 20 milion\u016f korun pro distributory. Odhadovan\u00e9 \u00faniky na DPH tehdy podle jeho slov dosahovaly 8 a\u017e 9 miliard korun.<\/p>\n

U agenturn\u00edho zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je podle \u017de\u017eulky situace potenci\u00e1ln\u011b je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Proto m\u00e1 Kobra 26 podle jeho vysv\u011btlen\u00ed spojovat kontroln\u00ed mechanismy, data a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed zm\u011bny. Nejde pouze o policejn\u00ed akci, ale o koordinovan\u00fd postup st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

\"\u0161\u00e9fNeve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdboru, v\u011bnovan\u00e9 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, se z\u00fa\u010dastnil i \u0159editel Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby Michal Koudelka. Foto: Jan Hrb\u00e1\u010dek<\/p>\n

Pad\u011blan\u00e9 doklady odhaluj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed slabinu<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00ed trh ale nen\u00ed jedinou oblast\u00ed, kterou st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny v souvislosti s cizinci \u0159e\u0161\u00ed. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Kub\u00edk upozornil tak\u00e9 na pad\u011blan\u00e9 dokumenty. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 se podle policejn\u00edch statistik objevuj\u00ed mezi pachateli n\u011bkter\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, mezi nimi nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem alkoholu, ma\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed \u010di pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a pozm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch listin.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 uvedl, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve policie evidovala u ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady \u00faplatk\u016f p\u0159i dopravn\u00edch kontrol\u00e1ch. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve podle n\u011bj \u0161lo o jeden a\u017e t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpady t\u00fddn\u011b, dnes se tento jev objevuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b. U pad\u011blk\u016f doklad\u016f naopak podle Davida K\u0159\u00ed\u017eka roste kvalita, a t\u00edm i obt\u00ed\u017enost odhalen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto cizineck\u00e1 policie a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centrum pro kontrolu doklad\u016f zaznamenaly podle n\u011bj meziro\u010dn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 30procentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst odhalen\u00fdch pad\u011blk\u016f v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce a dal\u0161\u00edch 10 procent letos.<\/p>\n

Pozornost se proto zam\u011b\u0159ila mimo jin\u00e9 na leti\u0161t\u011b a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed trasy. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst na Ruzyni podle K\u0159\u00ed\u017eka souvisel s kontrolami lid\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00edch z At\u00e9n. Policie n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyslala specialisty p\u0159\u00edmo na leti\u0161t\u011b v At\u00e9n\u00e1ch, kde spolupracovali s \u0159eck\u00fdmi kolegy. Po tomto z\u00e1sahu po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f op\u011bt klesl.<\/p>\n

Internetov\u00e9 podvody zasahuj\u00ed i do zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n

Kub\u00edk zm\u00ednil tak\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 podvody a call centra. Ukrajinci se podle n\u011bj na internetov\u00fdch podvodech pod\u00edlej\u00ed a tato oblast zat\u011b\u017euje kapacity SKPV. \u010cesk\u00e1 policie pokra\u010duje ve spolupr\u00e1ci s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi kolegy a poda\u0159ilo se j\u00ed rozb\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e1 call centra.<\/p>\n

Podle Kub\u00edka se do jejich \u010dinnosti zapojuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010de\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed za touto prac\u00ed cestuj\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. V posledn\u00edm popsan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpadu \u0161lo o Turecko, kde podle n\u011bj p\u016fsobilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 \u010cech\u016f a Ukrajinc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zbran\u011b zat\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed<\/p>\n

Kub\u00edk sou\u010dasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee policie zat\u00edm v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nezaznamenala z\u00e1sadn\u00ed fenom\u00e9n spojen\u00fd s pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm zbran\u00ed z Ukrajiny. Kolegov\u00e9 z Polska a Slovenska podle n\u011bj na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranici rovn\u011b\u017e nehl\u00e1s\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny ale problematiku nepou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed ze z\u0159etele. U\u017e v roce 2022 vznikla s\u00ed\u0165 pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch zbran\u00ed a monitoruj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed v\u00fdcvik nebo st\u0159elnice. Dal\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s ukrajinskou stranou se podle Kub\u00edka m\u00e1 uskute\u010dnit za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna. Aktivn\u00ed podporu poskytuje tak\u00e9 Europol.<\/p>\n

Integrace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou<\/p>\n

Kub\u00edk upozornil je\u0161t\u011b na probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee projevit a\u017e v budoucnu. Kub\u00edk z\u00e1rove\u0148 varoval p\u0159ed vznikem uzav\u0159en\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 diaspory. Vznikla s\u00ed\u0165 pracovn\u00edk\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na ukrajinskou komunitu a\u017e do \u00farovn\u011b \u00fazemn\u00edch pracovi\u0161\u0165 SKPV. Syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 umo\u017enit v\u010das z\u00edsk\u00e1vat informace a reagovat d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se z jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f stane v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozba. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je tak\u00e9 bulletin a policie ho zas\u00edl\u00e1 ministerstvu vnitra.<\/p>\n

Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru je pro \u010ceskou republiku d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 integrace a propojen\u00ed komunity s v\u011bt\u0161inovou spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Za bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko pova\u017euje situaci, kdy by vznikla uzav\u0159en\u00e1 komunita, do n\u00ed\u017e by st\u00e1t obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b pronikal.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil, \u017ee s pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00e1lky a n\u00e1slednou obnovou Ukrajiny m\u016f\u017ee souviset tak\u00e9 n\u00e1vrat lid\u00ed se zku\u0161enost\u00ed z v\u00e1lky a rodinn\u00e9 slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nejde p\u0159itom pouze o Ukrajince, ale tak\u00e9 o dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodnosti.<\/p>\n

Kobra 26 m\u00e1 zas\u00e1hnout d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e se situace zhor\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n

Z cel\u00e9 debaty nakonec vystoupil spole\u010dn\u00fd motiv. Policie, finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va, cizineck\u00e1 policie i dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady podle \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f necht\u011bj\u00ed \u010dekat, a\u017e se z dne\u0161n\u00edch rizik stane rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed nebo ekonomick\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Kobra 26 m\u00e1 proto spojit kontrolu neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek, pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f, \u010dinnost pracovn\u00edch agentur, da\u0148ov\u00e9 a pojistn\u00e9 \u00faniky i mo\u017en\u00e9 napojen\u00ed na organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din. Gener\u00e1l Kub\u00edk p\u0159itom p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 policie nem\u016f\u017ee vy\u0159e\u0161it v\u0161echno. Podle jeho slov \u010dasto pouze \u201ehas\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u201c a na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se mus\u00ed pod\u00edlet i dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b u pracovn\u00edch agentur je tento princip d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. Pokud skute\u010dn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u0159et\u011bzen\u00ed firem, z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9mu p\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti, neplacen\u00ed pojistn\u00e9ho a vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, nejde pouze o z\u00e1le\u017eitost cizineck\u00e9 policie. Dot\u00fdk\u00e1 se pracovn\u00edho trhu, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu i fungov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tam, kde ho na prvn\u00ed pohled hled\u00e1me. \u010cesk\u00e1 policie sice eviduje rostouc\u00ed po\u010det trestn\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":201693,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,46122,6992,46123,46124,41222,15044,325,5872,46125,5317,802],"class_list":["post-201692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-kobra-26","tag-legalizace-vynosu","tag-nakup-bytu","tag-nelegalni-prace","tag-nelegalni-zamestnavani","tag-organizovany-zlocin","tag-policie","tag-pracovni-agentury","tag-retezce-firem","tag-socialni-davky","tag-ukrajinci"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117207977698772629","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201692\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}