{"id":202299,"date":"2026-09-04T06:16:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T06:16:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/202299\/"},"modified":"2026-09-04T06:16:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T06:16:13","slug":"naciste-si-ho-privlastnili-on-ale-zachranoval-zidy-cesky-zacnou-ms-v-hale-pojmenovane-po-nemeckem-hrdinovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/202299\/","title":{"rendered":"Nacist\u00e9 si ho p\u0159ivlastnili, on ale zachra\u0148oval \u017didy. \u010ce\u0161ky za\u010dnou MS v\u00a0hale pojmenovan\u00e9 po n\u011bmeck\u00e9m hrdinovi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Berl\u00edn (od na\u0161\u00ed zpravodajky)\u00a0\u2013 N\u011bmeck\u00e1 touha po\u0159\u00e1dat letn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry v\u00a0roce 2000\u00a0vedla v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b k\u00a0vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika sportovn\u00edch komplex\u016f, mezi nimi byla i\u00a0\u010dist\u011b boxersk\u00e1 hala pojmenovan\u00e1 po n\u011bmeck\u00e9 legend\u011b Maxi Schmelingovi. Kdy\u017e ale byla olympi\u00e1da na p\u0159elomu stolet\u00ed ud\u011blena australsk\u00e9mu Sydney, z\u00a0n\u00e1padu na ring se\u0161lo. Z\u00a0haly se stal multifunk\u010dn\u00ed are\u00e1l pro t\u00fdmov\u00e9 sporty a\u00a0koncerty, ale n\u00e1zev z\u016fstal. A\u00a0kdy\u017e se p\u0159ed 30\u00a0lety hala otev\u00edrala, tehdy 91let\u00fd Max Schmeling byl dokonce u\u00a0toho.<\/p>\n

U\u017e odmala ho fascinoval box a\u00a0kdy\u017e mu otec u\u00a0vete\u0161n\u00edka koupil prvn\u00ed boxersk\u00e9 rukavice, bylo o\u00a0budoucnosti mlad\u00e9ho N\u011bmce jasno. V\u00a0devaten\u00e1cti letech se stal amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm \u0161ampionem a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159e\u0161el mezi profesion\u00e1ly. Schmeling se prezentoval pe\u010dliv\u00fdm, a\u017e \u201ev\u011bdeck\u00fdm\u201c stylem, kter\u00fdm udivoval soupe\u0159e. Po zisku titulu evropsk\u00e9ho \u0161ampiona se vydal za velkou lou\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Foto: Getty Images , Sport.cz<\/p>\n

Max Schmeling v\u00a0roce 1938 (vlevo) a\u00a0v roce 1971<\/p>\n

Jeho vzkv\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed kari\u00e9ru ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnil n\u00e1stup nacist\u016f k\u00a0moci v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0Adolfem Hitlerem. Jako N\u011bmec byl v\u00a0Americe pova\u017eov\u00e1n za prodlou\u017eenou ruku nacistick\u00e9ho v\u016fdce a\u00a0postrach. <\/p>\n

Symbolem t\u00e9to doby v\u00a0boxu se staly souboje Schmelinga s\u00a0Ameri\u010danem Joeem Louisem, kter\u00fd byl \u010dern\u00e9 pleti. V\u00a0prvn\u00edm vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m duelu v\u00a0roce 1936\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fd boxer jasn\u011b dominoval a\u00a0po v\u00fdh\u0159e m\u011bl mo\u017enost boxovat o\u00a0titul sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0161ampiona. Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i ze strachu, \u017ee by titul mohl z\u00edskat \u201enacista\u201c, ale duel odkl\u00e1dali, a\u017e z\u00a0n\u011bj Schmelinga \u00fapln\u011b vy\u0161achovali.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fdm \u0161ampionem se tak po dlouh\u00fdch pr\u016ftaz\u00edch stal Louis. V\u00a0Americe byl Schmeling pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nacistickou loutku, v\u00a0N\u011bmecku byl ale za hrdinu, na jeho po\u010det se konaly p\u0159ehl\u00eddky a\u00a0shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Nacistick\u00fd re\u017eim ho dokonale vyu\u017e\u00edval k\u00a0propagand\u011b, ani\u017e by se tento sportovec k\u00a0ideologii hl\u00e1sil a\u00a0podporoval ji.<\/p>\n

Schmeling m\u011bl jin\u00e9 starosti. Nal\u00e9hal na dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost z\u00e1pasit s\u00a0Louisem, kter\u00e1 se odehr\u00e1la v\u00a0roce 1938.\u00a0N\u011bmce p\u0159i vstupu do ringu p\u0159iv\u00edtali div\u00e1ci p\u00edskotem a\u00a0sprchou odpadk\u016f z\u00a0tribun. Louis, \u010dernoch s\u00a0chud\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny, byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za symbol Ameriky a\u00a0z\u00e1pas k\u00a0velk\u00e9 radosti z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho publika opanoval.<\/p>\n

Foto: Getty Images <\/p>\n

Souboje Joeho Louise (vlevo) a\u00a0Maxe Schmelinga se staly symbolem boxu v\u00a0p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd boxer pak o\u00a0mnoho let pozd\u011bji na z\u00e1pas vzpom\u00ednal: \u201eKdy\u017e se na to d\u00edv\u00e1m zp\u011btn\u011b, jsem skoro \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd, \u017ee jsem ten z\u00e1pas prohr\u00e1l. Jen si p\u0159edstavte, \u017ee bych se do N\u011bmecka vr\u00e1til s\u00a0v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm. S\u00a0nacisty jsem nem\u011bl nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, ale oni by m\u011b oslavovali,\u201c \u0159\u00edkal Schmeling v\u00a0roce 1975.<\/p>\n

Popularitu boxera se nacist\u00e9 sna\u017eili vyu\u017e\u00edt, jak se dalo. A\u00a0slou\u017eilo jim k\u00a0tomu i\u00a0man\u017eelstv\u00ed s\u00a0\u010deskou here\u010dkou Anny Ondr\u00e1kovou. Vzali se u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1933, spojen\u00edm \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho sportovce a\u00a0zn\u00e1m\u00e9 here\u010dky vznikl siln\u00fd p\u00e1r, kter\u00fd byl pro nacisty dobr\u00fdm propagandistick\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem.<\/p>\n

Foto: Getty Images <\/p>\n

Man\u017eelstv\u00ed Anny Ondr\u00e1kov\u00e9 s\u00a0Maxem Schmelingem bylo pro nacisty skv\u011bl\u00fdm propagandistick\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem<\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Schmeling (ale i\u00a0Ondr\u00e1kov\u00e1) naopak podporoval protinacistick\u00fd odboj a\u00a0chr\u00e1nil \u017didy. Jeho hrdinsk\u00fd \u010din v\u0161ak z\u016fstal dlouho ve\u0159ejnosti skryt. B\u011bhem tzv. K\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 noci ukryl ve sv\u00e9m pokoji v\u00a0berl\u00ednsk\u00e9m hotelu Excelsior dva \u017eidovsk\u00e9 bratry Henriho a\u00a0Wernera Lewinovi. Na recepci nahl\u00e1sil, \u017ee je nemocn\u00fd a\u00a0striktn\u011b zak\u00e1zal jak\u00e9koliv n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy.<\/p>\n

Po \u010dty\u0159denn\u00edm ukr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0uklidn\u011bn\u00ed situace pak pomohl \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho a\u00a0patn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho chlapce dostat z\u00a0N\u011bmecka, aby p\u0159e\u017eili v\u00e1lku. V\u00a0z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed se z\u00a0nich pak stali \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed hoteli\u00e9\u0159i a\u00a0na sv\u00e9ho zachr\u00e1nce nikdy nezapomn\u011bli. Pr\u00e1v\u011b Henri Lewin se v\u00a0roce 1989\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u011b pod\u011blil o\u00a0sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nakonec i\u00a0boxer Max Schmeling ale musel narukovat do v\u00e1lky, kde m\u00e1lem p\u0159i\u0161el o\u00a0\u017eivot. Po kapitulaci N\u011bmecka byl Angli\u010dany obvin\u011bn z\u00a0kolaborace a\u00a0odsouzen ke t\u0159em m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed a\u00a0dostal pokutu 10\u00a0tis\u00edc marek. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi \u201e\u010dist\u00fdmi\u201c N\u011bmci je\u0161t\u011b ale dopadl dob\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Schmeling se dokonce je\u0161t\u011b na kr\u00e1tko vr\u00e1til do ringu, ne\u017e v\u00a0roce 1948\u00a0definitivn\u011b pov\u011bsil rukavice na h\u0159eb\u00edk. Za\u010dal se v\u011bnovat chovu nork\u016f, pozd\u011bji se jako mana\u017eer zaslou\u017eil o\u00a0n\u00e1vrat n\u00e1poje \u201eCoca-Cola\u201c do N\u011bmecka. D\u00e1l udr\u017eoval kontakt s\u00a0Joeem Louisem, z\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fdch rival\u016f se stali p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, Schmeling sv\u00e9ho kolegu finan\u010dn\u011b podporoval a\u00a0v\u00a0roce 1981\u00a0za\u0159\u00eddil i\u00a0jeho poh\u0159eb.<\/p>\n

Foto: Getty Images <\/p>\n

Joe Louis (vlevo) a\u00a0Max Schmeling byli v\u00a0ringu rivalov\u00e9, v\u00a0soukrom\u00ed ale velc\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9<\/p>\n

S p\u016fvabnou here\u010dkou Ondr\u00e1kovou, na kterou byl po v\u00e1lce vyd\u00e1n zatyka\u010d, tak\u017ee se do \u010ceskoslovenska nemohla vr\u00e1tit, \u017eil Schmeling a\u017e do jej\u00ed smrti v\u00a0roce 1987.\u00a0Siln\u00fd vztah k\u00a0zemi, ve kter\u00e9 jeho \u017eena z\u00e1\u0159ila na filmov\u00e9m pl\u00e1tn\u011b, dokazuje i\u00a0fakt, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 1997, kdy Moravu postihly povodn\u011b, poslal 30\u00a0tis\u00edc marek jako pomoc na odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u0161kod.<\/p>\n

Schmeling byl uveden do boxersk\u00e9 s\u00edn\u011b sl\u00e1vy a\u00a0do\u017eil se po\u017eehnan\u00e9ho v\u011bku 99\u00a0let. Je\u0161t\u011b za sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota se mu ale dostalo velk\u00e9 pocty, kdy\u017e po n\u011bm pojmenovali novou multifunk\u010dn\u00ed halu v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b. Slavnostn\u00edho otev\u0159en\u00ed 14.\u00a0prosince 1996\u00a0se tehdy jednadevades\u00e1tilet\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00fd boxer z\u00fa\u010dastnil osobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Foto: Getty Images <\/p>\n

Max Schmeling se slavnostn\u00edho otev\u0159en\u00ed haly v\u00a0roce 1996\u00a0z\u00fa\u010dastnil osobn\u011b<\/p>\n

O necel\u00fdch t\u0159icet let pozd\u011bji se v\u00a0\u201ejeho\u201c hale p\u0159edstav\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 basketbalistky, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1pasem proti It\u00e1lii za\u010dnou pou\u0165 sv\u011btov\u00fdm \u0161ampion\u00e1tem.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Berl\u00edn (od na\u0161\u00ed zpravodajky)\u00a0\u2013 N\u011bmeck\u00e1 touha po\u0159\u00e1dat letn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry v\u00a0roce 2000\u00a0vedla v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b k\u00a0vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika sportovn\u00edch komplex\u016f, mezi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":202300,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[15],"tags":[1085,4125,4266,45869,2425,94,93],"class_list":["post-202299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sport","tag-basketbal","tag-berlin","tag-box","tag-mistrovstvi-sveta-v-basketbalu-zen","tag-reprezentace","tag-sport","tag-sports"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117211312356401728","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202299\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}