![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/rakev-kral-pohreb-insignie.jpeg\")
Foto: NTB https:\/\/www.ntb.no\/ CC BY-ND 4.0<\/p>\nKr\u00e1l Harald m\u011bl velmi r\u00e1d d\u011bti a\u00a0tr\u00e1vil s\u00a0rodinou hodn\u011b \u010dasu. \u010casto s\u00a0velkou p\u00fdchou vyjad\u0159oval, jak je na sv\u00e9 d\u011bti a\u00a0vnou\u010data hrd\u00fd. A\u00a0d\u00edky jeho v\u00fdchov\u011b, kdy je u\u010dil, aby se neb\u00e1ly \u017eivota ani smrti, jsme mohli vid\u011bt poprv\u00e9 v\u00a0historii sc\u00e9nu, kdy \u017eeny nap\u0159\u00edmo pom\u00e1haly s\u00a0p\u0159epravou kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rakve na m\u00e1r\u00e1ch. V\u00a0roce 1991\u00a0nesli rakev kr\u00e1le Olava V. tehdej\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1l Harald, korunn\u00ed princ Haakon, \u0161vagrov\u00e9 kr\u00e1le (man\u017eel\u00e9 princezen Ragnhild a\u00a0Astrid) a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed vnuci. Stejn\u011b, jako zm\u011bnily britskou historii princezny svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed na Vigili\u00ed princ\u016f, norsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159epsala d\u011bjiny sv\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n
Jakou poh\u0159ebn\u00ed slu\u017ebu vybral pal\u00e1c?<\/p>\n
P\u0159ekvapen\u00edm je, \u017ee do p\u00e9\u010de dostala kr\u00e1le Haralda poh\u0159ebn\u00ed slu\u017eba, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed typick\u00fdm rodinn\u00fdm podnikem, jako t\u0159eba ta, ji\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rodina ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. J\u00f8lstad je poh\u0159ebn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pobo\u010dky po cel\u00e9m Norsku. A\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e spolupracuje s\u00a0rodinn\u00fdmi poh\u0159ebn\u00edmi slu\u017ebami. Jejich specializac\u00ed jsou repatriace z\u00a0Norska i\u00a0do Norska.<\/p>\n
Rakev kr\u00e1le Haralda byla p\u0159evezena z\u00a0nemocnice Rikshospitalet ve\u010der v\u00a0den \u00famrt\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomnosti kr\u00e1lovny Sonji, kr\u00e1le Haakona, jeho d\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0kr\u00e1lovny Mette-Marit a\u00a0byla donesena do \u010cerven\u00e9ho salonu v\u00a0pal\u00e1ci, aby u\u00a0n\u00ed mohla bd\u00edt rodina a\u00a0zam\u011bstnanci, pro tento \u00fa\u010del b\u00fdv\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1. Je to b\u011b\u017en\u00fd postup p\u0159i \u00famrt\u00ed norsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le, ne\u017e bude p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn k\u00a0vystaven\u00ed do kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 kaple, kde se ji\u017e rakev zav\u00edr\u00e1 a\u00a0umis\u0165uj\u00ed se na ni kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 insignie. Standarta, koruna a\u00a0kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd me\u010d. A\u00a0p\u0159i transportu rakve z\u00a0\u010cerven\u00e9ho salonku hr\u00e1ly d\u016fle\u017eitou roli jeho vnou\u010data.<\/p>\n
Celkem m\u011bli se Sonjou \u0161est vnou\u010dat v\u010detn\u011b nevlastn\u00edho syna kr\u00e1le Haakona, Mariuse. A\u00a0zat\u00edmco kr\u00e1l Harald se s\u00a0nimi plavil na lodi, bral je na ryby a\u00a0na lov, sledovali spolu kovbojky, stav\u011bli sn\u011bhul\u00e1ky a\u00a0u\u010dil je l\u00e1sce k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, ji\u017e dosp\u011bl\u00e9 d\u011bti a\u00a0vnou\u010data mu vr\u00e1tily l\u00e1sku a\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di, kterou jim poskytoval v\u00a0\u010dasech dobr\u00fdch i\u00a0zl\u00fdch (otec dcer princezny M\u00e4rthy Louise sp\u00e1chal na V\u00e1noce 2019\u00a0sebevra\u017edu), str\u00e1\u017een\u00edm jeho rakve.<\/p>\n
Bd\u011bn\u00ed u\u00a0zesnul\u00e9ho v\u00a0\u010cerven\u00e9m salonku pal\u00e1ce<\/p>\n
Norsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rodina st\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed vakt. Str\u00e1\u017e, bd\u011bn\u00ed u\u00a0rakve zesnul\u00e9ho. V\u00a0minulosti, kdy lid\u00e9 um\u00edrali p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b doma, bylo zvykem, \u017ee t\u011blo z\u016fstalo v\u00a0dom\u011b a\u017e do poh\u0159bu (obvykle t\u0159i dny). Term\u00edn \u201evakt\u201c (\u010dast\u011bji \u010desky bd\u011bn\u00ed) ozna\u010doval situaci, kdy u\u00a0rakve se zesnul\u00fdm neust\u00e1le n\u011bkdo sed\u011bl. Hl\u00eddalo se, zda u\u00a0doty\u010dn\u00e9ho nenastala \u201ezd\u00e1nliv\u00e1 smrt\u201c (strach z\u00a0poh\u0159ben\u00ed za\u017eiva) a\u00a0tak\u00e9 se t\u011blo chr\u00e1nilo p\u0159ed hlodavci. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci vaktu se rodina modl\u00ed za sp\u00e1su du\u0161e zesnul\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee du\u0161e se po smrti je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu zdr\u017euje v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti t\u011bla a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomnost bl\u00edzk\u00fdch j\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i p\u0159echodu na \u201edruh\u00fd b\u0159eh\u201c. Vakt m\u00e1 v\u00a0seversk\u00fdch zem\u00edch dlouhou tradici v\u00a0komunitn\u00edm lou\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Bd\u011bn\u00ed u\u00a0rakve kr\u00e1le Haralda dr\u017eely d\u011bti, vnou\u010data, kr\u00e1lovna Sonja i\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rodina, kr\u00e1lova sestra Astrid, nete\u0159e a\u00a0synovci s\u00a0rodinami, zam\u011bstnanci pal\u00e1ce. Vaktu se \u00fa\u010dastnil tak\u00e9 p\u0159edseda norsk\u00e9 biskupsk\u00e9 konference Olav Fykse Tveit, kter\u00fd bude kr\u00e1le Haralda poh\u0159b\u00edvat a\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e politi\u010dt\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 Norska. Kr\u00e1lova vnou\u010data jsou \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je zapojit mlad\u00e9 lidi do kontaktu se zesnul\u00fdm v\u00a0rodin\u011b. Proto\u017ee oni maj\u00ed velkou schopnost empatie a\u00a0berou to jako svoji speci\u00e1ln\u00ed misi.<\/p>\n
Nejmlad\u0161\u00ed vnu\u010dce kr\u00e1le Haralda bude 29.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 18\u00a0let. Emma je p\u0159esn\u011b ve v\u011bku, v\u00a0kter\u00e9m byl jej\u00ed str\u00fdc, kdy\u017e nesl spolu s\u00a0otcem, str\u00fdci a\u00a0bratranci pal\u00e1cem m\u00e1ry sv\u00e9ho d\u011bde\u010dka. M\u00e1ry s\u00a0rakv\u00ed odvezla (jej\u00ed d\u011bde\u010dek byl kus chlapa a\u00a0kdy\u017e m\u00e1te rozlo\u017een\u00ed sil 3:5\u00a0pro \u017eeny, tak to asi ani jinak ud\u011blat ne\u0161lo) spolu se sv\u00fdmi sestrami Maud, Leah, maminkou M\u00e4rthou Louise, sest\u0159enic\u00ed Ingrid Alexandrou, kter\u00e1 je nyn\u00ed korunn\u00ed princezna a\u00a0bratranci Mariusem a\u00a0Sverre Magnusem.<\/p>\n
A nutno podotknout, \u017ee ani Poh\u0159ebn\u00ed pr\u016fvodci nebr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0tom, aby d\u011bti i\u00a0ml\u00e1de\u017e participovala aktivn\u011b na ob\u0159adu sv\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho, ba naopak. Pokud se zapoj\u00ed, dok\u00e1\u017eou pak p\u0159echod d\u011bde\u010dka, babi\u010dky nebo t\u0159eba tety z\u00a0druh\u00e9ho kolena ze sv\u011bta daleko l\u00e9pe zpracovat. \u010castokr\u00e1t pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed jenom povzbudit a\u00a0dodat trochu odvahy.<\/p>\n
Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 insignie na rakvi Haralda V.<\/p>\n
Milovn\u00edci heraldiky a\u00a0kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch insigni\u00ed zaj\u00e1sali. Na rakvi kr\u00e1le se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 jeho standarda. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 vlajka je tvo\u0159ena syt\u011b \u010derven\u00fdm polem, v\u00a0jeho\u017e st\u0159edu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed zlat\u00fd korunovan\u00fd lev ve skoku, kter\u00fd v\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00edch tlap\u00e1ch t\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 sekeru se st\u0159\u00edbrnou \u010depel\u00ed a\u00a0zlatou n\u00e1sadou.<\/p>\n
\u010cerven\u00e1 a\u00a0zlat\u00e1 jsou kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 barvy Norska. \u010cerven\u00e1 symbolizuje odvahu a\u00a0krev prolitou za vlast, zlat\u00e1 vzne\u0161enost a\u00a0kr\u00e1lovskou moc. Lev je symbolem s\u00edly, odvahy a\u00a0suverenity.<\/p>\n
Sekera svat\u00e9ho Olava, je to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prvek, kter\u00fd norskou vlajku odli\u0161uje od ostatn\u00edch \u201elv\u00edch\u201c erb\u016f. Symbolizuje k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 z\u00e1klady norsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a\u00a0kontinuitu moci. Koruna na hlav\u011b lva ukazuje, \u017ee lev nen\u00ed jen zv\u00ed\u0159e, je to zosobn\u011bn\u00ed panovn\u00edka.<\/p>\n
Foto: NTB https:\/\/www.ntb.no\/ CC BY-ND 4.0<\/p>\n
Rakev kr\u00e1le Haralda V. s\u00a0kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdmi insigniemi v\u00a0pal\u00e1cov\u00e9 kapli. <\/p>\n
Na standard\u011b jsou polo\u017een\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 koruna a\u00a0me\u010d. Norskou kr\u00e1lovskou korunu vyrobil \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd zlatn\u00edk Olof Wihlborg. Zadal a\u00a0zaplatil ji kr\u00e1l Carl Johan pro svou korunovaci v\u00a0roce 1818.\u00a0Po obnoven\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho Norska j\u00ed byl korunov\u00e1n d\u011bde\u010dek kr\u00e1le Haralda V., kr\u00e1l Haakon VII. N\u00e1sledn\u011b byly korunovace zru\u0161eny. Kdy\u017e panovn\u00edk zem\u0159e, koruna se polo\u017e\u00ed na rakev.<\/p>\n
Me\u010d Imp\u00e9ria je dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou insigni\u00ed, kterou jde vid\u011bt na rakvi spolu s\u00a0korunou. Jde o\u00a0starod\u00e1vn\u00fd symbol vojensk\u00e9 moci a\u00a0spravedlnosti. Od smrti kr\u00e1le Karla Johana v\u00a0roce 1844\u00a0m\u00e1 me\u010d sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto na rakvi panovn\u00edka vedle norsk\u00e9 koruny. Jeho osobn\u00ed me\u010d mu podle dochovan\u00fdch pramen\u016f daroval s\u00e1m Napoleon Bonaparte.<\/p>\n
U rakve, u\u00a0jej\u00ed\u017e str\u00e1\u017ee se vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 celkem 40\u00a0kadet\u016f vojensk\u00e9 akademie od \u00faterka 2.9.\u00a0do \u00fasterka 8.9.\u00a0le\u017e\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e kr\u00e1lovy \u0159\u00e1dy. Jeden z\u00a0nich je norsk\u00fd \u0158\u00e1d svat\u00e9ho Olafa, k\u00a0n\u011bmu\u017e se poj\u00ed vtipn\u00e1 historka jednoho z\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fdch student\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed\u00e1val kr\u00e1li velkok\u0159\u00ed\u017e studentsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Po p\u0159evzet\u00ed se kr\u00e1l zv\u011bdav\u011b pod\u00edval na studenty: \u201eV\u00edte, co to je?\u201c Nech\u00e1pali, co mysl\u00ed, a\u00a0kroutili hlavami. On se usm\u00e1l a\u00a0lstiv\u011b \u0159ekl: \u201eTohle je parodie na m\u016fj \u0159\u00e1d svat\u00e9ho Olafa.\u201c<\/p>\n
Inspirace pro osobn\u00ed truchlen\u00ed<\/p>\n
Co si m\u016f\u017eeme vz\u00edt od norsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodiny? Zat\u00edmco jsme nevid\u011bli mnoho z\u00a0aktivn\u00edho truchlen\u00ed, kdy\u017e zem\u0159ela kr\u00e1lovna Al\u017eb\u011bta II., u\u00a0kr\u00e1le Haralda je to jinak. Norsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rodina otev\u0159en\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee i\u00a0kdy\u017e mus\u00ed n\u00e9st sv\u016fj smutek ve\u0159ejn\u011b, neboj\u00ed se slz a\u00a0dr\u017e\u00ed pospolu. Jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 si vyhradili \u010dty\u0159i dny k\u00a0tomu, aby se mohli co nejl\u00e9pe rozlou\u010dit se zesnul\u00fdm patriarchou rodu. Ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed usp\u011bchan\u00e1 doba, kter\u00e1 odsunula smrt do pozad\u00ed, pot\u0159ebuje ob\u0159ady. Mozek v\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1m t\u00e1ta zem\u0159el, ale du\u0161e pot\u0159ebuje ritu\u00e1ly, aby tomu uv\u011b\u0159ila. Mo\u017en\u00e1 by st\u00e1lo za to se zastavit a\u00a0p\u0159estat se b\u00e1t d\u00edvat zesnul\u00e9mu do tv\u00e1\u0159e v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u00e1r minut p\u0159i v\u00fdstavu v\u00a0poh\u0159ebn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b nebo v\u00a0kostele. Z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed praxe Poh\u0159ebn\u00edch pr\u016fvodc\u016f v\u00edme, \u017ee je to velmi l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Autor \u010dl\u00e1nku: Pavl\u00edna Klaudov\u00e1<\/p>\n