{"id":203544,"date":"2026-09-05T09:35:39","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T09:35:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/203544\/"},"modified":"2026-09-05T09:35:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T09:35:39","slug":"od-pul-seste-rano-do-sedmi-vecer-studenty-na-sklizen-chmele-laka-nejen-vydelek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/203544\/","title":{"rendered":"Od p\u016fl \u0161est\u00e9 r\u00e1no do sedmi ve\u010der. Studenty na sklize\u0148 chmele l\u00e1k\u00e1 nejen v\u00fdd\u011blek"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u017e kdy\u017e se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme do obce Vina\u0159ice nedaleko Loun, m\u00edj\u00edme na silnici ceduli: \u201ePozor, prob\u00edh\u00e1 sklize\u0148 chmele\u201c a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b n\u011bkolik traktor\u016f s\u00a0valn\u00edky pln\u00fdmi zelen\u00e9ho zlata \u010desk\u00e9ho pivovarnictv\u00ed. V\u00a0oblasti pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f skl\u00edz\u00ed chmel n\u011bkolik p\u011bstitel\u016f, my m\u00ed\u0159\u00edme konkr\u00e9tn\u011b do chmelov\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska Vina\u0159ice spadaj\u00edc\u00ed pod Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 dru\u017estvo Podles\u00ed Ro\u010dov, kter\u00e9 do sklizn\u011b pravideln\u011b zapojuje hlavn\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 studenty.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0redakci i\u00a0doma jsem se p\u0159ed t\u00edm zeptala na vzpom\u00ednky t\u00e9 generace, kter\u00e1 za minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu za\u017eila \u201edobrovoln\u011b povinn\u00e9\u201c chmelov\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy. \u010casto se jejich reakce neobe\u0161la bez proto\u010den\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed. Ru\u010dn\u00ed strh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161tok\u016f chmele i\u00a0o\u010des\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161i\u0161tic, kter\u00e9 popisuj\u00ed, je u\u017e ale dnes d\u00e1vnou minulost\u00ed. Ve st\u0159edisku chr\u010d\u00ed na plno \u0161est \u010desac\u00edch stroj\u016f a\u00a0pole br\u00e1zd\u00ed n\u011bkolik traktor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Foto: Radek Vebr, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

\u017dateck\u00fd poloran\u00fd \u010derve\u0148\u00e1k je symbolem \u010desk\u00e9 pivovarsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mechanizaci tedy dnes ke sklizni na chmelnici nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed takov\u00fd po\u010det rukou, jako tomu bylo v\u00a0minulosti. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0tomto st\u0159edisku ve Vina\u0159ic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 obhospoda\u0159uje 93,5\u00a0hektaru chmelnic s\u00a0p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou odr\u016fdou \u017dateck\u00fd poloran\u00fd \u010derve\u0148\u00e1k, letos podle vedouc\u00edho sklizn\u011b Tom\u00e1\u0161e Rady brig\u00e1dni\u010d\u00ed 45\u00a0student\u016f. <\/p>\n

\u201ePracuj\u00ed na poli i\u00a0na \u010desa\u010dk\u00e1ch. Ti, co d\u011blaj\u00ed na poli, maj\u00ed pracovn\u00ed dobu od p\u016fl \u0161est\u00e9 r\u00e1no do sedmi ve\u010der. Ti, co d\u011blaj\u00ed na \u010desa\u010dk\u00e1ch, nastupuj\u00ed o\u00a0hodinu pozd\u011bji a\u00a0kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0osm ve\u010der. Maj\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pauzy na j\u00eddlo, celkem hodinu a\u00a0p\u016fl. Za den tak napracuj\u00ed 12\u00a0hodin,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee denn\u011b se sklid\u00ed a\u00a0zpracuje kolem p\u011bti hektar\u016f chmele. Na tom se ale pod\u00edl\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed brig\u00e1dn\u00edci a\u00a0zam\u011bstnanci firmy.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Hotovo tak maj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b za 20\u00a0dn\u00ed a\u00a0studenti si p\u0159i \u00fa\u010dasti na cel\u00e9 sklizni mohou vyd\u011blat okolo 40\u00a0tis\u00edc korun hrub\u00e9ho. Ubytovan\u00ed jsou jen p\u00e1r krok\u016f p\u0159es cestu v\u00a0ubytovn\u011b slo\u017een\u00e9 z\u00a0n\u011bkolika lodn\u00edch kontejner\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vy\u010distit si hlavu a\u00a0nav\u00e1zat p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u017de je to st\u00e1le fyzicky i\u00a0psychicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, potvrzuje jeden ze student\u016f, kter\u00fd zrovna nav\u011b\u0161uje chmel do \u010desac\u00edho stroje. \u201eCel\u00fd den se tady skoro nezastav\u00edme,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. U\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010desa\u010dky v\u017edy stoj\u00ed t\u0159i brig\u00e1dn\u00edci, \u010dtvrt\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b na vle\u010dce urovn\u00e1v\u00e1 odpad, tedy stonky a\u00a0listy r\u00e9vy, kter\u00fd vypad\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00a0roury. N\u011bkolik z\u00a0nich m\u00e1 sluch\u00e1tka kv\u016fli hluku.<\/p>\n

I tak je ale vid\u011bt, \u017ee p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci panuje dobr\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra. A\u00a0v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 vzkazy, podpisy a\u00a0n\u00e1pisy na stroj\u00edch i\u00a0valn\u00edc\u00edch zna\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee tu brig\u00e1dn\u00edci nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed kus sebe. <\/p>\n

Foto: Radek Vebr, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Stroje jsou ve Vina\u0159ic\u00edch obda\u0159eny podpisy brig\u00e1dn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u016fvod, pro\u010d p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed, nen\u00ed jen velmi solidn\u00ed v\u00fdd\u011blek, ale atmosf\u00e9ra, mo\u017enost za\u017e\u00edt n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho a\u00a0neopakovateln\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u201astarc\u016f na chmelu\u2018, by\u0165 pochopiteln\u011b to, jak zde \u017eijeme a\u00a0fungujeme, nem\u00e1 s\u00a0re\u00e1liemi toho filmu v\u016fbec nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed brig\u00e1dn\u00edk\u016f Vojt\u011bch Bedn\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd letos odpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 svou 28.\u00a0chmelovou sklize\u0148. <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce na chmelu podle n\u011bj lidi spojuje a\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pouta a\u00a0vztahy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed. \u201eMnoho z\u00a0nich, p\u0159esto\u017ee maj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci a\u00a0rodinu, pak jezd\u00ed na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee polovina leto\u0161n\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f student\u016f jsou ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se sklizn\u00ed pom\u00e1hali i\u00a0loni. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b i\u00a0d\u00edvky, kter\u00e9 potk\u00e1v\u00e1me pozd\u011bji na poli, jak ru\u010dn\u011b dotrh\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u0161toky chmele, kter\u00e9 strh\u00e1va\u010de neust\u0159ihly. V\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku jich z\u016fstane viset n\u011bkolik. Lucie, Nikola a\u00a0Nat\u00e1lie se na chmelovou brig\u00e1du vrac\u00ed u\u017e t\u0159et\u00edm rokem. \u201e\u010clov\u011bk tady vypne hlavu,\u201c pochvaluje si Nikola a\u00a0v\u0161echny se shoduj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee opakovan\u011b jezd\u00ed i\u00a0kv\u016fli lidem. Pr\u00e1ce na poli je sice n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, rostliny p\u00edchaj\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161kr\u00e1bou, p\u0159esto \u201epola\u0159inu\u201c maj\u00ed rad\u0161i ne\u017e pr\u00e1ci u\u00a0\u010desa\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Foto: Radek Vebr, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Pracuje se i\u00a0za de\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00fd je potr\u00e1pil p\u0159edchoz\u00ed den. \u201ePokud nen\u00ed bou\u0159ka nebo pole p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rozm\u00e1\u010den\u00e9, pracuje se v\u00a0pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnk\u00e1ch d\u00e1l,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Rada. Brig\u00e1dn\u00edky ale p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 net\u011b\u0161\u00ed ani tepl\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed. \u010casto pracuj\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bkolika vrstv\u00e1ch s\u00a0dlouh\u00fdmi ruk\u00e1vy i\u00a0nohavicemi a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00a0rukavic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Studenty dopl\u0148uj\u00ed i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00edci – v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00edstn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed obsluhuj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 stroje nebo pracuj\u00ed na su\u0161\u00e1rn\u011b, kam chmelov\u00e9 hl\u00e1vky na osm hodin putuj\u00ed hned pot\u00e9, co se\u00a0strojov\u011b o\u010de\u0161ou. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0su\u0161\u00e1rn\u011b se n\u00e1sledn\u011b lisuj\u00ed do pades\u00e1tikilov\u00fdch \u017eok\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0pivovar\u016fm v\u00a0\u010cesku i\u00a0do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. \u201eDod\u00e1v\u00e1me chmel do N\u011bmecka, ale i\u00a0do Japonska nebo \u010c\u00edny,\u201c vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 Rada.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9n\u011b ho\u0159k\u00fd kv\u016fli suchu<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce na chmelnici ale nekon\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0expedic\u00ed bal\u00edk\u016f. U\u017e nyn\u00ed se rostliny sest\u0159ih\u00e1vaj\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b nad zem\u00ed a\u00a0pole i\u00a0konstrukce se \u010dist\u00ed od dr\u00e1tk\u016f. Na podzim se vyvl\u00e1\u010d\u00ed, pohnoj\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159iprav\u00ed na zimu. Chmel je trvalka, sadba vydr\u017e\u00ed 15\u00a0a\u017e 20\u00a0let, pak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 st\u00e1rnout a\u00a0v\u00fdnos jde dol\u016f. Ve st\u0159edisku ale zrovna vysazuj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st nov\u00e9 chmelnice. \u201eTa, co jsme tam m\u011bli p\u0159ed t\u00edm, dokonce vydr\u017eela 46\u00a0let,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Rada.<\/p>\n

Foto: Radek Vebr, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00e1st chmelnice byla zavla\u017eov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce, i\u00a0chmela\u0159e nicm\u00e9n\u011b letos potr\u00e1pilo sucho. Ve Vina\u0159ic\u00edch maj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st pole pod z\u00e1vlahou, i\u00a0tak bude ale podle Tom\u00e1\u0161e Rady sklize\u0148 o\u00a0dvacet a\u017e t\u0159icet procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e loni. \u201eKdyby p\u0159i\u0161ly ty de\u0161t\u011b o\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc d\u0159\u00edve, tak je to o\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem jin\u00e9m,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed sklizn\u011b. <\/p>\n

Vodu toti\u017e pot\u0159ebuje chmel zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru zr\u00e1n\u00ed pro to, aby se \u0161i\u0161tice dob\u0159e uzav\u0159ela a\u00a0z\u016fstalo v\u00a0n\u00ed co nejv\u00edce jemn\u00e9ho zeleno\u017elut\u00e9ho pr\u00e1\u0161ku, lupulinu, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za ho\u0159kost\u00ed. \u201eLetos dlouho trvalo, ne\u017e se chmel uzav\u0159el. I\u00a0te\u010f, kdy\u017e u\u017e skl\u00edz\u00edme, se ob\u010das st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00fd nen\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Rada s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee nedostatek vody se tak projev\u00ed i\u00a0na chuti. Leto\u0161n\u00ed chmel tak bude m\u00e9n\u011b ho\u0159k\u00fd ne\u017e obvykle. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"U\u017e kdy\u017e se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme do obce Vina\u0159ice nedaleko Loun, m\u00edj\u00edme na silnici ceduli: \u201ePozor, prob\u00edh\u00e1 sklize\u0148 chmele\u201c a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":203545,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[22547,43,42,7553,41,40,1470,590],"class_list":["post-203544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-brigady","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-chmel","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-pivo","tag-zemedelstvi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117217757206717979","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}