{"id":203856,"date":"2026-09-05T15:36:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T15:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/203856\/"},"modified":"2026-09-05T15:36:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T15:36:15","slug":"pod-carou-porad-rozhoduje-o-nasi-budoucnosti-moc-silicon-valley-neslabne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/203856\/","title":{"rendered":"Pod \u010darou: Po\u0159\u00e1d rozhoduje o\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti. Moc Silicon Valley nesl\u00e1bne"},"content":{"rendered":"

V newsletteru Pod \u010darou popisuje ka\u017edou sobotu Matou\u0161 Hrdina spole\u010densk\u00e9 trendy, kter\u00e9 sice v\u00edd\u00e1me v\u0161ude kolem sebe, ale v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edlivu ka\u017edodenn\u00edho zpravodajstv\u00ed trochu zanikaj\u00ed mezi \u0159\u00e1dky. Pokud v\u00e1s uk\u00e1zka zaujme, p\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0odb\u011bru<\/a> pln\u00e9 verze newsletteru.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se firma Meta v\u00a0srpnu v\u00a0americk\u00e9m Oaklandu op\u011bt ocitla na lavici ob\u017ealovan\u00fdch<\/a>, vyvolalo to \u0159adu optimistick\u00fdch ohlas\u016f. Leckomu se mohlo zd\u00e1t, \u017ee si \u00fa\u0159ady i\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost kone\u010dn\u011b do\u0161l\u00e1ply na velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 korporace a\u00a0kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00fdm negativn\u00edm dopad\u016fm jejich soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed na d\u011bti a\u00a0ml\u00e1de\u017e s\u00a0nimi u\u00a0soud\u016f zato\u010d\u00ed stejn\u011b, jako kdysi s\u00a0tab\u00e1kov\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Spor, ve kter\u00e9m des\u00edtky americk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f po spole\u010dnosti Meta vy\u017eadovaly od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed stovek miliard dolar\u016f, nakonec skon\u010dil mimosoudn\u00edm vyrovn\u00e1n\u00edm, ale ani to nad\u0161en\u00e9 reakce neoslabilo. Meta souhlasila s\u00a0vyplacen\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky, okolo 16\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se zav\u00e1zala k\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b u\u010dinit bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi nejen pro d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho m\u00e1 pro teenagery v\u00a0USA zav\u00e9st hodinov\u00fd denn\u00ed limit pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed instagramu a\u00a0zamezit jim pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed v\u00a0noci. Vypne tak\u00e9 notifikace v\u00a0dob\u011b \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fduky, mlad\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm bude po 15\u00a0minut\u00e1ch nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9ho pobytu na s\u00edt\u00edch pos\u00edlat upozorn\u011bn\u00ed, umo\u017en\u00ed jim p\u0159epnout z\u00a0algoritmick\u00e9ho na chronologick\u00fd feed, skryje jim po\u010d\u00edtadla lajk\u016f, vypne \u201emakeupov\u00e9\u201c foto filtry, v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edl\u00ed rodi\u010dovskou kontrolu nad d\u011btsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dty, a\u00a0aby to nebylo m\u00e1lo, k\u00a0podobn\u00fdm krok\u016fm bude tak\u00e9 tla\u010dit konkuren\u010dn\u00ed TikTok a\u00a0YouTube.<\/p>\n

V\u0161e to zn\u00ed hezky, ale ve skute\u010dnosti to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 sl\u00e1va nen\u00ed. I\u00a0kdy\u017e mnoh\u00e1 z\u00a0ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed rozumn\u011b, jde o\u00a0nevyzkou\u0161en\u00e9 postupy a\u00a0nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, zda skute\u010dn\u011b d\u011btem n\u011bjak v\u00fdrazn\u011b pomohou. \u0160estn\u00e1ctimiliardov\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed je pro Zuckerberg\u016fv kolos snesiteln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka a,\u00a0jak podot\u00fdk\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 report\u00e9rka<\/a> magaz\u00ednu The Atlantic Kaitlyn Tiffany, nov\u00e1 pravidla nijak v\u00fdrazn\u011b neohroz\u00ed byznysov\u00fd model Meta.<\/p>\n

Statistiky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed teenage\u0159i tr\u00e1v\u00ed na instagramu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 66\u00a0minut denn\u011b (hodinov\u00fd limit je tedy v\u00fdrazn\u011b nezas\u00e1hne) a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmy z\u00a0aktivity teenager\u016f na v\u0161ech platform\u00e1ch Meta p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jen asi jedno procento z\u00a0celkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f spole\u010dnosti. Zuckerberga by tedy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nebolelo, ani kdyby dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ze s\u00edt\u00ed vyrazil \u00fapln\u011b.<\/p>\n

Poslechn\u011bte si audioverzi newsletteru na\u010dtenou autorem.<\/p>\n

Zost\u0159en\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed mu naopak mohou p\u0159in\u00e9st nov\u00e9 zisky\u00a0\u2013 jejich \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed toti\u017e bude vy\u017eadovat mnohem p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku a\u00a0t\u00edm i\u00a0identity, co\u017e krom\u011b masivn\u00edho vp\u00e1du do soukrom\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1 i\u00a0novou zlatou \u017e\u00edlu pro t\u011b\u017ebu cenn\u00fdch u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch dat.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ale celkov\u00e1 mocensk\u00e1 dynamika kauzy. Jak upozor\u0148uje Tiffany i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed kritici<\/a>, Meta ze sporu nejen lehce vyklouzla, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm si zachovala jasnou moc a\u00a0dominanci\u00a0\u2013 pravidla hry pro sebe i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed technologick\u00e9 korporace toti\u017e ur\u010dila sama. Nenechala si od \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f nic nadiktovat a\u00a0naopak st\u00e1tu vnutila vlastn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o\u00a0tom, jak bude budoucnost digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem nejen v\u00a0USA vypadat.<\/p>\n

Kde kon\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1t a\u00a0za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Silicon Valley?<\/p>\n

Velk\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm korporac\u00edm se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kauz okolo soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed poda\u0159ilo ve\u0159ejnost \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b op\u00edt rohl\u00edkem. Mo\u017en\u00e9 negativn\u00ed dopady s\u00edt\u00ed na d\u011bti jsou sice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, ale p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem p\u016fsob\u00ed zpravidla jen reputa\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kody a\u00a0zakr\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu jejich dal\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch aktivit, kter\u00e9 jsou zpravidla mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0rizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 ne\u017e provozov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed (Meta se sv\u00fdm specifick\u00fdm fokusem na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b zde p\u0159edstavuje sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdjimku z\u00a0pravidla).<\/p>\n

Firmy z\u00a0takzvan\u00e9 Velk\u00e9 sedmi\u010dky (Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia, Tesla) i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed velc\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di typu Palantiru, OpenAI \u010di SpaceX se ve skute\u010dnosti o\u00a0svou moc a\u00a0profit nemus\u00ed ob\u00e1vat. Pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak\u00a0\u2013 jejich ekonomick\u00e1 a\u00a0politick\u00e1 s\u00edla roste, maj\u00ed st\u00e1le z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozici v\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice a\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nejen v\u00a0USA za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pror\u016fstat se st\u00e1tem, nebo ho rovnou ovl\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n

Nejen Palantir \u010di SpaceX jsou toti\u017e z\u00a0velk\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da la\u010dn\u011b pokukuje po nov\u00fdch AI syst\u00e9mech a\u00a0proces uchv\u00e1cen\u00ed st\u00e1tu asi nejl\u00e9pe ilustrovala kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, ale d\u011bsiv\u00e1 j\u00edzda Elona Muska v\u00a0\u0159ad\u00e1ch Trumpovy administrativy. O\u00a0tom, kam bude sm\u011b\u0159ovat technologick\u00fd rozvoj a\u00a0s n\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed legislativa, st\u00e1le v\u00edce rozhoduj\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed technobaroni a\u00a0nikoliv politici, a\u00a0je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l m\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e9, kde kon\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1t a\u00a0za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Silicon Valley.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed i\u00a0politick\u00e9 ideologie, kter\u00e9 technologi\u010dt\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Jak podot\u00fdk\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159 Gil Dur\u00e1n ve sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9, trefn\u011b nazvan\u00e9 knize The Nerd Reich<\/a>, tvrd\u00fd pravicov\u00fd obrat v\u00a0americk\u00e9m technologick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvou dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch byl bohu\u017eel zcela o\u010dek\u00e1vateln\u00fdm jevem<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Situace, ve kter\u00e9 se poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00a0rukou hrstky lid\u00ed a\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed propastn\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed i\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed excesy 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed, si p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nerozum\u00ed s\u00a0liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraci\u00ed. Nen\u00ed proto divu, \u017ee technobaroni se nejprve v\u00a0duchu libertari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch idej\u00ed pokou\u0161eli st\u00e1tu zcela zbavit, a\u00a0kdy\u017e to nevy\u0161lo, rozhodli se ho ovl\u00e1dnout\u00a0\u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e tlakem na deregulaci finan\u010dn\u00edch pravidel (Dur\u00e1n zde upozor\u0148uje na boom kryptobyznysu v\u00a0USA) nebo p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00edm se na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty, jak to t\u0159eba v\u00a0kosmick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu d\u011bl\u00e1 SpaceX a\u00a0v bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017ek\u00e1ch zase Thiel\u016fv Palantir.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echno u\u017e tu jednou bylo<\/p>\n

Jde o\u00a0skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017enou situaci. Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou ale je, \u017ee podobn\u00fdch hrozeb u\u017e v\u00a0historii bylo v\u00edce. A\u00a0v u\u010debnic\u00edch d\u011bjepisu i\u00a0v r\u016fzn\u00fdch koutech sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt metody, jak moc korporac\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b efektivn\u011b zkrotit\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0ne si od nich jen pokorn\u011b nechat nadiktovat, jak dlouho mohou teenage\u0159i z\u00edrat na instagram.<\/p>\n

Obludn\u00e9mu bujen\u00ed technologick\u00fdch firem se ned\u00e1vno na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch New York Times<\/a> v\u011bnoval britsk\u00fd historik William Dalrymple. Ten je specialistou na d\u011bjiny indick\u00e9ho subkontinentu, pota\u017emo britsk\u00e9 V\u00fdchodoindick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/a>, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 2019\u00a0vydal skv\u011blou knihu The Anarchy<\/a>, a\u00a0jej\u00ed\u017e vzestup a\u00a0p\u00e1d se podle n\u011bj mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b podob\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fdm tendenc\u00edm v\u00a0Silicon Valley.<\/p>\n

Dobyt\u00ed a\u00a0koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed drancov\u00e1n\u00ed Indie v\u00a018.\u00a0stolet\u00ed nem\u011bl pod palcem britsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b tato soukrom\u00e1 akciov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, jej\u00ed\u017e st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e1 lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1la ob\u010das zam\u011bstn\u00e1vala jen p\u00e1r des\u00edtek lid\u00ed. V\u00a0Indii ov\u0161em m\u011bla na povel cel\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, dle libosti vedla dobyva\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, z\u0159izovala \u00fa\u0159ady a\u00a0vyd\u00e1vala pen\u00edze, de facto za\u010dala mutovat v\u00a0suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1t\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0u toho v\u0161eho se nezodpov\u00eddala nikomu krom\u011b sv\u00fdch akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00fdm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 zisky.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dalrymple podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee paralel se sou\u010dasnou situac\u00ed je tu opravdu mnoho. Nvidia m\u00e1 se 42\u00a0000\u00a0zam\u011bstnanci stejnou valuaci jako HDP cel\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka, Alphabet jako Francie, a\u00a0nad technologick\u00fdmi tit\u00e1ny svou ekonomikou bezpe\u010dn\u011b dominuj\u00ed jen USA a\u00a0\u010c\u00edna. V\u00fdchodoindick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost na za\u010d\u00e1tku 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed ovl\u00e1dala t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny lodn\u00ed dopravy mezi Evropou a\u00a0Asi\u00ed, SpaceX m\u00e1 dnes podobn\u00fd pod\u00edl v\u00a0doprav\u011b na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n

A jak upozor\u0148uje britsk\u00fd historik, drav\u00e1 expanze koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed korporace se neomezovala jen na Indii\u00a0\u2013 ke sv\u00e9mu p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed pot\u0159ebovala ovl\u00e1dnout i\u00a0vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1t, tedy Brit\u00e1nii. V\u00fdchodoindick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost proto bezosty\u0161n\u011b upl\u00e1cela poslance nebo do sn\u011bmovn\u00edch lavic rovnou protla\u010dovala vlastn\u00ed lidi, jej\u00ed akcie vlastnila tak\u0159ka polovina \u010dlen\u016f britsk\u00e9ho parlamentu.<\/p>\n

Tit\u00e1ni ze Silicon Valley podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vlo\u017eili p\u0159es 30\u00a0milion\u016f dolar\u016f do Trumpova inaugura\u010dn\u00edho fondu. Jen Elon Musk v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0nalil do americk\u00fdch voleb 290\u00a0milion\u016f, velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 firmy si vydr\u017euj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jednoho lobbistu<\/a> na ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva kongresmany a\u00a0asi nen\u00ed t\u0159eba dod\u00e1vat, do jak\u00fdch akci\u00ed investuj\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako mana\u017ee\u0159i V\u00fdchodoindick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti sv\u00e9voln\u011b rozhodovali o\u00a0v\u00e1lce a\u00a0m\u00edru, te\u010f Musk prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Starlinku ur\u010duje situaci na ukrajinsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti. Americk\u00e1 (ale t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e1) arm\u00e1da v\u00a0mnoha ohledech z\u00e1vis\u00ed na technologick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u00edch od Palantiru \u010di Googlu. Technologick\u00e1 legislativa je st\u00e1le v\u00edce ps\u00e1na rovnou v\u00a0Silicon Valley, z\u00e1jmy st\u00e1tu za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ny za z\u00e1jmy akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nic ale netrv\u00e1 v\u011b\u010dn\u011b. Dalrymple vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee V\u00fdchodoindick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost sice byla\u00a0\u2013 op\u011bt stejn\u011b jako sou\u010dasn\u00e9 korporace\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ekonomicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 na to, aby mohla jen tak zkrachovat, ale nakonec k\u00a0tomu stejn\u011b do\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

Z prvn\u00edho bankrotu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho nekompetentn\u00edm hospoda\u0159en\u00edm (kter\u00e9 mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00a0Indii vyvolalo hladomory) ji je\u0161t\u011b na konci 18.\u00a0stolet\u00ed britsk\u00fd st\u00e1t vysekal masivn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed injekc\u00ed, ale definitivn\u011b ji podrazilo nohy velk\u00e9 indick\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> v\u00a0roce 1857, po kter\u00e9m u\u017e negativn\u00ed externality \u010dinnosti korporace nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00e1l sn\u00e1\u0161et a\u00a0st\u00e1t p\u0159evzal jej\u00ed majetky.<\/p>\n

Korporace na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m vod\u00edtku<\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nii kdysi trvalo dlouh\u00e9 des\u00edtky let pln\u00e9 bankrot\u016f, v\u00e1lek a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch katastrof, ne\u017e se z\u00a0osidel zdivo\u010del\u00e9 korporace dok\u00e1zala vymanit. Jsou tu ale i\u00a0jin\u00e9 cesty, jak nejhor\u0161\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016fm rychle zamezit a\u00a0p\u0159edej\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Dalrymple poukazuje na d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 si sv\u00e9 korporace i\u00a0jejich majitele proz\u00edrav\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edslove\u010dn\u00e9m kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m vod\u00edtku. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed deseti lety se mohlo zd\u00e1t, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy jako Alibaba \u010di Tencent vybuj\u00ed do podobn\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f jako jejich americk\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky, ale pak se do hry vlo\u017eila tvrd\u00e1 ruka st\u00e1tu. Alibaba byla zasa\u017eena masivn\u00edmi pokutami a\u00a0nucenou restrukturalizac\u00ed, jej\u00ed spoluzakladatel Jack Ma na l\u00e9ta zmizel z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a\u00a0pak se nechal vid\u011bt, jak kaj\u00edcn\u011b t\u0159ese rukou Si \u0164in-pchingovi.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd technologick\u00fd sektor se dnes d\u00e1l rozv\u00edj\u00ed na pln\u00e9 obr\u00e1tky a\u00a0v mnoha oblastech p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 ten americk\u00fd. Mnoha tamn\u00edm podnikatel\u016fm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed masivn\u00ed zisky, ale st\u00e1t si dr\u017e\u00ed dominantn\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed a\u00a0t\u00edm i\u00a0schopnost efektivn\u011b formovat ekonomiku dle vlastn\u00edho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Leckdo by tu mohl d\u016fvodn\u011b nam\u00edtnout n\u011bco o\u00a0komunistick\u00e9 diktatu\u0159e, jen\u017ee to by byl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u00fa\u017een\u00fd pohled na v\u011bc. Publicista a\u00a0technologick\u00fd kritik Edward Ongweso konstatuje<\/a>, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd z\u00e1tah na Jacka Ma a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed technologick\u00e9 oligarchy r\u00e1movala jen jako politickou \u010distku (o kterou bezesporu \u0161lo), ale pom\u00edjela fakt, \u017ee nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou roli hr\u00e1ly ekonomick\u00e9 motivy\u00a0\u2013 jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, Peking rozpoznal, \u017ee by ji\u017e mohl brzy p\u0159ij\u00edt o\u00a0efektivn\u00ed rozhodovac\u00ed kapacitu a\u00a0ocitnout se ve vleku technologick\u00fdch firem stejn\u011b, jako se to dnes d\u011bje v\u00a0USA.<\/p>\n

Onen \u201evliv st\u00e1tu\u201c v\u00a0praxi vypad\u00e1 tak, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b ur\u010dovat, kam sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed investice. Ongweso upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee pen\u011bz na trhu nen\u00ed neomezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, a\u00a0kdy\u017e za\u010dnou firmy l\u00edt astronomick\u00e9 investice do AI bubliny, podr\u00fdv\u00e1 to nap\u0159\u00edklad zelenou transformaci energetiky, kter\u00e1 je pro spole\u010dnost a\u00a0st\u00e1t dlouhodob\u011b mnohem p\u0159\u00ednosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem je u\u017e samotn\u00e1 struktura akciov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 z\u00a0nich cht\u011b necht\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 akt\u00e9ry\u00a0\u2013 pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Joel Bakan kdysi v\u00a0knize The Corporation<\/a> glosoval, \u017ee kdyby korporace byla \u010dlov\u011bkem, \u0161lo by o\u00a0naprost\u00e9ho psychopata up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho zisk akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f za ka\u017edou cenu.<\/p>\n

Pokud firma sype pen\u00edze do v\u00fdvoje online gamblingov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed m\u00edsto do sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f, jist\u011b to ni\u010demu neprosp\u00edv\u00e1, ale co na tom\u00a0\u2013 hlavn\u00ed je, \u017ee kurz akci\u00ed let\u00ed nahoru. Kdy\u017e se AI firmy financuj\u00ed do kruhu<\/a> bez toho, ani\u017e by produkovaly jak\u00fdkoliv zisk, tak\u00e9 to nevad\u00ed, hlavn\u011b \u017ee k\u0159ivka roste. A\u00a0kdy\u017e akcion\u00e1\u0159i Mercedesu la\u010dn\u00ed po zisku, sta\u010d\u00ed zavelet ke zp\u011btn\u00e9mu odkupu akci\u00ed<\/a>, proto\u017ee kdo by se tr\u00e1pil s\u00a0investicemi do v\u00fdvoje konkurenceschopn\u00fdch elektroaut.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9 Brett Falk a\u00a0Gerry Tsoukalas upozor\u0148uj\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee se dnes tato dynamika v\u00fdrazn\u011b projevuje t\u0159eba okolo AI boomu. Jednotliv\u00e9 firmy nasazuj\u00ed AI automatizaci a\u00a0vyhazuj\u00ed zam\u011bstnance, proto\u017ee jim to coby individu\u00e1ln\u00edm spole\u010dnostem logicky zved\u00e1 zisky a\u00a0t\u011b\u0161\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159e\u00a0\u2013 ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed ov\u0161em, \u017ee na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 rovin\u011b to vede k\u00a0poklesu kupn\u00ed s\u00edly a\u00a0t\u00edm i\u00a0propadu ekonomiky, co\u017e sice jednotliv\u00e9 akcion\u00e1\u0159e nemus\u00ed tr\u00e1pit, ale nakonec na to dojedeme v\u0161ichni.<\/p>\n

Pokud je technologick\u00fdm korporac\u00edm ponech\u00e1n voln\u00fd prostor, chovaj\u00ed se tak, jak se chovaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee zkr\u00e1tka mohou a\u00a0jejich obchodn\u00ed logika jim ani ned\u00e1v\u00e1 jinou mo\u017enost. Bez spole\u010densky odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed investic ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu se bude jen d\u00e1l prohlubovat demokratick\u00fd deficit a\u00a0podr\u00fdvat skute\u010dn\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed ekonomika. A\u00a0aby se situace zm\u011bnila, je mo\u017en\u00e9 nasadit i\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, ne\u017e je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 hol\u00ednka.<\/p>\n

Ongweso jako inspirativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00ed americkou st\u00e1tn\u00ed agenturu Reconstruction Finance Corporation<\/a>, kter\u00e1 byla ve 30.\u00a0letech nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm investorem v\u00a0USA, dr\u017eela pod\u00edly v\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00edch tamn\u00edch firem, dok\u00e1zala tak produktivn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem dirigovat tamn\u00ed ekonomiku a\u00a0pozd\u011bji slavila \u00fasp\u011bchy p\u0159i v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m rozjezdu zbrojn\u00ed v\u00fdroby\u00a0\u2013 nemusela toti\u017e uspokojovat akcion\u00e1\u0159e a\u00a0jej\u00ed statut nevy\u017eadoval, aby nutn\u011b usilovala o\u00a0zisk.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na\u0161e pr\u00e1vo rozhodovat o\u00a0politick\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm voleb se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jen teoretickou iluz\u00ed, pokud z\u00e1rove\u0148 ob\u010dan\u00e9 a\u00a0jejich volen\u00ed z\u00e1stupci nemohou efektivn\u011b korigovat, kdo, jak a\u00a0pro\u010d vyv\u00edj\u00ed nov\u00e9 technologie, kam sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed zisky a\u00a0jak se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed negativn\u00ed externality.<\/p>\n

Kdyby velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 korporace p\u0159istoupily na v\u0161echna v\u00a0EU i\u00a0jinde diskutovan\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed o\u00a0ochran\u011b u\u017eivatel\u016f, bezpe\u010dnosti d\u011bt\u00ed, kontrole dat apod., bylo by to jist\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e9. Ale dokud se nezm\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed mocensk\u00e1 nerovnov\u00e1ha v\u00a0j\u00e1dru v\u011bci, t\u011b\u017eko kdy budeme m\u00edt skute\u010dnou mo\u017enost rozhodovat o\u00a0podob\u011b vlastn\u00ed budoucnosti bez ohledu na to, zda to pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159e Googlu \u010di Amazonu.<\/p>\n

Historie ukazuje, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici \u0159adu \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f ke zkrocen\u00ed technologick\u00fdch korporac\u00ed a\u00a0nen\u00ed t\u0159eba \u010dekat, a\u017e si syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny vynut\u00ed neodvratn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u010di ekologick\u00e9 katastrofy a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikty. A\u00a0ne\u017e za\u010dneme tleskat nad t\u00edm, jak soudn\u00ed \u017ealoby p\u0159ist\u0159ihly firm\u00e1m ze Silicon Valley k\u0159\u00eddla a\u00a0dos\u00e1hly \u201ez\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, m\u011bli bychom se zamyslet, kdo tu komu nadiktoval, podle jak\u00fdch pravidel se bude hr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Pokud se v\u00e1m uk\u00e1zka z\u00a0newsletteru Pod \u010darou l\u00edbila, p\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0odb\u011bru<\/a>. Ka\u017edou sobotu ho dostanete p\u0159\u00edmo do va\u0161eho e-mailu, v\u010detn\u011b tip\u016f na dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed z\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch i\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V newsletteru Pod \u010darou popisuje ka\u017edou sobotu Matou\u0161 Hrdina spole\u010densk\u00e9 trendy, kter\u00e9 sice v\u00edd\u00e1me v\u0161ude kolem sebe, ale…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":203857,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,708,452,1700,46387,13941,1699,3106,16812,521],"class_list":["post-203856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-ekonomika","tag-facebook","tag-instagram","tag-korporace","tag-korporatni-dane","tag-meta-platforms-meta","tag-pod-carou","tag-silicon-valley","tag-socialni-site"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117219176542971401","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203856\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}