{"id":204269,"date":"2026-09-06T06:07:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T06:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/204269\/"},"modified":"2026-09-06T06:07:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T06:07:16","slug":"staci-jedno-stipnuti-tropicke-horecky-uz-se-nebezpecne-blizi-cesku-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/204269\/","title":{"rendered":"Sta\u010d\u00ed jedno \u0161t\u00edpnut\u00ed. Tropick\u00e9 hore\u010dky u\u017e se nebezpe\u010dn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u010cesku \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sta\u010dilo drobn\u00e9 kom\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u0161t\u00edpnut\u00ed a bylo zle. \u201eDo t\u00fddne jsem m\u011bl hore\u010dku. P\u0159ipadalo mi, \u017ee se va\u0159\u00edm za\u017eiva,\u201c popisuje svou p\u011bt let starou zku\u0161enost osmat\u0159icetilet\u00fd Milan. Pozd\u011bji se p\u0159idaly i siln\u00e9 bolesti hlavy, sval\u016f a kost\u00ed. \u201eM\u011bl jsem pocit, jako kdyby mi n\u011bkdo drtil klouby kladivem,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. Z exotick\u00e9 hore\u010dky dengue, kterou chytil na dovolen\u00e9 v Indii, se nakonec \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vyl\u00e9\u010dil. Od t\u00e9 doby u\u017e ale odvahu cestovat nem\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee podle odborn\u00edk\u016f u\u017e riziko hroz\u00ed i bl\u00edzko domova. Kom\u00e1r tygrovan\u00fd, kter\u00fd se v Asii postaral o Milanovu n\u00e1kazu, se toti\u017e p\u0159ist\u011bhoval do Evropy. P\u0159ijel spolu s kamionovou dopravou. \u201eA p\u0159ivezl s sebou i viry n\u011bkolika nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se doposud vyskytovaly jen v tropech a subtropech,\u201c upozornil Jan Vot\u00fdpka z katedry parazitologie P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy.<\/p>\n

Ty se postupn\u011b za\u010daly \u0161\u00ed\u0159it. T\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b hore\u010dkou dengue se jen loni na star\u00e9m kontinentu nakazilo 35 lid\u00ed. V posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech jich bylo dokonce 542. \u201eV\u0161ichni se p\u0159itom infikovali v dan\u00e9 zemi. Ne\u0161lo tedy o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 importovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje zpr\u00e1va Evropsk\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska pro prevenci a kontrolu nemoc\u00ed (ECDC). Kom\u00e1\u0159i podle n\u011bj \u00fato\u010dili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jihu Evropy \u2013 tedy ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, It\u00e1lii, Portugalsku a Francii.<\/p>\n

Za p\u00e1r let mohou \u0159\u00e1dit i u n\u00e1s<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku se sice prozat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed n\u00e1kaza neobjevila, podle Hany Roh\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 z Kliniky infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed na pra\u017esk\u00e9 Bulovce si letos v\u0161ech 77 nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch pacient\u016f p\u0159ivezlo exotickou hore\u010dku ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, to ale moc dlouho nevydr\u017e\u00ed. \u201eV\u0161echny progn\u00f3zy toti\u017e ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jsme na pat\u011b v\u00fdskytu exotick\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed. Kom\u00e1\u0159i se postupn\u011b posunuj\u00ed na sever, tak\u017ee b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo let mohou proniknout i k n\u00e1m,\u201c domn\u00edv\u00e1 se Prymula.<\/p>\n

U\u017e nyn\u00ed se k n\u00e1m podle n\u011bj tla\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1padonilsk\u00e1 hore\u010dka – data<\/a> St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e se v \u010cesku sedm lok\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1kaz touto nemoc\u00ed vyskytlo.<\/p>\n

Postup nemoci potvrzuj\u00ed i zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fadaje<\/a> Evropsk\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska pro prevenci a kontrolu nemoc\u00ed (ECDC). Jen letos podle nich l\u00e9ka\u0159i tuto infekci zaznamenali v 98 r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech Evropy, bylo mezi nimi i sousedn\u00ed N\u011bmecko. Chorobou se nakazilo celkem 245 lid\u00ed, pro 12 z nich to p\u0159itom skon\u010dilo fat\u00e1ln\u011b. \u201eI tady mluv\u00edme o lok\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1kaz\u00e1ch, nikoliv o infekc\u00edch p\u0159ivezen\u00fdch z jin\u00fdch m\u00edst sv\u011bta,\u201c podot\u00fdkaj\u00ed experti.<\/p>\n

\u201eSe z\u00e1padonilskou hore\u010dkou p\u0159itom nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u017eerty, jde o velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Jde vlastn\u011b o z\u00e1n\u011bt mozku,\u201c popisuje epidemiolog a b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Roman Prymula. Pacienty podle n\u011bj choroba upout\u00e1 na l\u016f\u017eko, n\u011bkter\u00e9 i nadobro.<\/p>\n

\u201eVirus jim toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervovou soustavu a oni p\u0159estanou chodit,\u201c vysv\u011btluje. Stane se to podle n\u011bj zhruba jednomu ze sta naka\u017een\u00fdch. Do budoucna proto podle n\u011bj p\u0159edstavuje tato hore\u010dka pro Evropu hrozbu.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 c\u00edlen\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba nav\u00edc prozat\u00edm neexistuje, co\u017e je dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. M\u016f\u017eeme se sna\u017eit jen o to, abychom se nenakazili,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 epidemiolog.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch u\u017e proto podle n\u011bj pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed masivn\u00ed post\u0159iky, sprchuj\u00ed tam cel\u00e1 m\u011bsta. V jin\u00fdch zase s\u00e1hli po mali\u010dk\u00fdch dronech, kter\u00e9 jsou na kom\u00e1ry p\u0159\u00edmo naprogramovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsou to p\u0159\u00edstroje velik\u00e9 jen asi t\u0159i nebo \u010dty\u0159i centimetry, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou rozpoznat bzu\u010den\u00ed kom\u00e1ra. Jakmile ho zaznamenaj\u00ed, tak se na n\u011bj zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed a rozsekaj\u00ed ho,\u201c popisuje ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob ochrany p\u0159ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdm hmyzem Prymula. Touto cestou se podle n\u011bj vydala nap\u0159\u00edklad Francie.<\/p>\n

Invaze subsaharsk\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at<\/p>\n

Monitorovat by se ale podle n\u011bj m\u011bl i v\u00fdskyt dal\u0161\u00edch nemoc\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad hore\u010dky chikungunya, kterou se jen od za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto roku infikovalo<\/a> 219 522 Evropan\u016f a 81 j\u00ed nakonec i podlehlo.<\/p>\n

V obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee v budoucnu p\u0159er\u016fst i krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hore\u010dka, ji\u017e zase p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed africk\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata. I ta se toti\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v Evrop\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u011b zabydlovat. Podle zpr\u00e1vy ECDC u\u017e se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, a to i v jeho severn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech. Na parazita lze narazit i v balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201eCo\u017e je skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee tato infekce m\u00e1 a\u017e \u010dty\u0159icetiprocentn\u00ed smrtnost,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Prymula. Choroba sice podle n\u011bj za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jako oby\u010dejn\u00e1 ch\u0159ipka, postupn\u011b se ale rozvine a\u017e do krv\u00e1civ\u00e9 formy. \u201eKv\u016fli poruch\u00e1m sr\u00e1\u017elivosti krve se objev\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed krv\u00e1cen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech a\u017e k \u0161oku a selh\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f,\u201c popisuje.<\/p>\n

Pokud se tedy lid\u00e9 chystaj\u00ed na jih Evropy, m\u011bli by si podle n\u011bj p\u0159ibalit do kufru repelent. \u201eTy u\u017e jsou dneska pom\u011brn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Prymula a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eT\u0159eba americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da u\u017e l\u00e9ta pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 repelent na b\u00e1zi kopretiny star\u010dkolist\u00e9, kter\u00fd se aplikuje p\u0159\u00edmo na od\u011bv. Vydr\u017e\u00ed na n\u011bm i po p\u011bti vypr\u00e1n\u00edch a kom\u00e1r\u016fm a kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm nechutn\u00e1. \u010clov\u011bka proto bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ochr\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat: \u0160\u00e9f praktik\u016f Petr \u0160onka ukazuje, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b odstranit kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sta\u010dilo drobn\u00e9 kom\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u0161t\u00edpnut\u00ed a bylo zle. \u201eDo t\u00fddne jsem m\u011bl hore\u010dku. P\u0159ipadalo mi, \u017ee se va\u0159\u00edm za\u017eiva,\u201c…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":204270,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,106,38637,342],"class_list":["post-204269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-evropa","tag-infekcni-nemoci","tag-zdravotnictvi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117222601330296534","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}