{"id":204329,"date":"2026-09-06T07:22:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T07:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/204329\/"},"modified":"2026-09-06T07:22:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T07:22:11","slug":"jeskyne-s-macochou-na-seznamu-unesco-turiste-se-tady-jen-otoci-vzkazuji-obce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/204329\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeskyn\u011b s\u00a0Macochou na seznamu UNESCO? Turist\u00e9 se tady jen oto\u010d\u00ed, vzkazuj\u00ed obce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na presti\u017en\u00ed seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO by mohlo p\u0159ib\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto v\u00a0\u010cesku. O\u00a0z\u00e1pis usiluj\u00ed Punkevn\u00ed\u00a0a\u00a0Kate\u0159insk\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b spolu s\u00a0propast\u00ed Macocha. Z\u00e1m\u011br vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, jak by p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd r\u016fst n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti ovlivnil krasov\u00fd komplex, p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 cesty i\u00a0okoln\u00ed obce.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed odhad zat\u00edm nem\u00e1 Spr\u00e1va jeskyn\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky ani Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a\u00a0krajiny. \u010c\u00edsla nedostaly ani n\u011bkter\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 projekt podpo\u0159ily.<\/p>\n

O prohl\u00eddky Punkevn\u00edch jeskyn\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 u\u017e nyn\u00ed hlavn\u011b v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem. Ro\u010dn\u011b do nich zav\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t zat\u00edm jeskyn\u011b na zaps\u00e1n\u00ed na seznam ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nenominoval. Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed nyn\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 na p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 podle jeho mluv\u010d\u00ed Jany Schillerov\u00e9 \u201eidentifikovat p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nedostatky \u010di limity n\u00e1vrhu\u201c a\u00a0doporu\u010dit, zda a\u00a0za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek m\u00e1 smysl pokra\u010dovat. Za\u0159azen\u00ed lokality na seznam z\u00e1jemc\u016f neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee V\u00fdbor pro sv\u011btov\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed lokalitu na seznam UNESCO p\u0159ip\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Ve \u0161pi\u010dce plno, jindy polopr\u00e1zdno<\/p>\n

\u201eO letn\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch a\u00a0o n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00edkendech na ja\u0159e a\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina prohl\u00eddek Punkevn\u00edch jeskyn\u00ed vyprodan\u00e1,\u201c p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed Spr\u00e1vy jeskyn\u00ed Pavel Gejdo\u0161. Dal\u0161\u00ed vstupy nelze p\u0159id\u00e1vat bez omezen\u00ed. \u201eCharakter zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00fdch jeskyn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku neumo\u017e\u0148uje donekone\u010dna zvy\u0161ovat po\u010det prohl\u00eddek,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0odkazem na provozn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a\u00a0ochranu podzem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Mimo sezonu je v\u0161ak situace jin\u00e1. Ve v\u0161edn\u00edch dnech z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky polopr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 nebo se kv\u016fli nulov\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu nekonaj\u00ed. Kate\u0159insk\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b ani dal\u0161\u00ed uva\u017eovan\u00e9 lokality podle organizace na hranici kapacity nenar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va jeskyn\u00ed chce proto n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky sm\u011brovat do m\u00e9n\u011b vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch obdob\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch jeskyn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed propagace a\u00a0slev. \u201eZ\u00e1pis na seznam UNESCO neznamen\u00e1 automaticky n\u011bjak\u00e9 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti,\u201c nam\u00edt\u00e1 Gejdo\u0161. Poukazuje na jeskyn\u011b Slovensk\u00e9ho krasu, z\u00a0nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed i\u00a0po z\u00e1pisu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost ne\u017e jin\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b bez t\u00e9to zna\u010dky. Vlastn\u00ed odhad mo\u017en\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu ale organizace nep\u0159edlo\u017eila.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, rozd\u00edln\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed<\/p>\n

Obec Vil\u00e9movice a\u00a0m\u011bstys Ostrov u\u00a0Macochy se Spr\u00e1vou jeskyn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0uzav\u0159ely memoranda o\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci. Ostrov dostal zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bru, popis lokality, zp\u016fsob jej\u00ed ochrany a\u00a0harmonogram dal\u0161\u00edho postupu. Vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00ed dopad\u016f mezi podklady nebylo.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017d\u00e1dnou statistiku \u010di pr\u016fzkum jsme neobdr\u017eeli,\u201c uvedl starosta Ostrova Ond\u0159ej Hudec. M\u011bstys p\u0159esto po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee mo\u017en\u00fd z\u00e1pis na seznam UNESCO m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost i\u00a0hustotu dopravy. My\u0161lenku podporuje a\u00a0nevn\u00edm\u00e1 ji jako d\u016fvod k\u00a0obav\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Ostrov dnes v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 negativn\u00ed dopady turistick\u00e9 sezony neregistruje. \u201eJsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee Moravsk\u00fd kras mimo lokalitu Skaln\u00edho ml\u00fdna a\u00a0Macochy nenapl\u0148uje sv\u016fj potenci\u00e1l v\u00a0oblasti turistick\u00e9ho ruchu,\u201c dodal starosta Hudec.<\/p>\n

Sousedn\u00ed Vil\u00e9movice situaci hodnot\u00ed kriti\u010dt\u011bji. Z\u00e1m\u011br sice podpo\u0159ily, jejich starosta Franti\u0161ek Kala je v\u0161ak skeptick\u00fd. Obec podle n\u011bj poci\u0165uje turistickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b. \u201eSp\u00ed\u0161 bych \u0159ekl, \u017ee negativa p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

Oba starostov\u00e9 se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci v\u00a0regionu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tce. \u201ePod\u00edvaj\u00ed se do Punkevek a\u00a0jedou pry\u010d,\u201c popsal Kala s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee turist\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inou projdou jeskyn\u011b, lanovkou vyjedou k\u00a0Maco\u0161e a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b tent\u00fd\u017e den odjedou.<\/p>\n

Oba tak\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed infrastrukturu kolem jeskyn\u00ed za nedostate\u010dnou. Kala po\u017eaduje zejm\u00e9na investice do dopravy, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bl z\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti financovat st\u00e1t. Hudec zmi\u0148uje chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 kvalitn\u00edch cyklostezek. St\u00e1t m\u00e1 podle n\u011bj projekty podpo\u0159it, jejich inici\u00e1tory a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i\u00a0investory by ale m\u011bly b\u00fdt obce a\u00a0firmy v\u00a0cestovn\u00edm ruchu.<\/p>\n

Do p\u0159\u00edpravy zat\u00edm nebylo zapojeno Blansko, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 vede jedna z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch tras ke Skaln\u00edmu ml\u00fdnu. \u201eNa m\u011bsto Blansko se v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0t\u011bmito z\u00e1m\u011bry zat\u00edm nikdo neobr\u00e1til,\u201c sd\u011blila mluv\u010d\u00ed Pavla Kom\u00e1rkov\u00e1. \u201eV\u0161e je tedy zat\u00edm velmi p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed se v\u00a0t\u00e9to chv\u00edli z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed strany nepodnikaj\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Parkovi\u0161t\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed, tvrd\u00ed Spr\u00e1va jeskyn\u00ed<\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edln\u00e9 n\u00e1zory panuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 na parkov\u00e1n\u00ed. B\u00fdval\u00fd dlouholet\u00fd vedouc\u00ed Spr\u00e1vy CHKO Moravsk\u00fd kras Leo\u0161 \u0160tefka upozornil, \u017ee parkovi\u0161t\u011b ve vrcholn\u00e9 sezon\u011b nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na limity. Spr\u00e1va jeskyn\u00ed tvrd\u00ed opak. \u201eKapacita obou parkovi\u0161\u0165 je dostate\u010dn\u00e1,\u201c uvedl Gejdo\u0161 o\u00a0ploch\u00e1ch u\u00a0Skaln\u00edho ml\u00fdna a\u00a0horn\u00edho m\u016fstku propasti Macocha.<\/p>\n

Automobilov\u00e1 doprava je od Punkevn\u00edch jeskyn\u00ed odd\u011blena, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky ke vchodu p\u0159epravuje silni\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1\u010dek a\u00a0lanovka. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1jemc\u016f podle organizace vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edprodej nebo rezervace. Pokud jsou jeskyn\u011b vyprodan\u00e9, dal\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 podle n\u00ed nemaj\u00ed d\u016fvod parkovi\u0161t\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst dopravy a\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti m\u00e1 obsahovat a\u017e budouc\u00ed pl\u00e1n. Ten mus\u00ed popsat, jak bude pam\u00e1tka chr\u00e1n\u011bna a\u00a0spravov\u00e1na p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 hodnoty. Zat\u00edm ale nevznikl.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Kritik zpochyb\u0148uje samotn\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady<\/p>\n

Leo\u0161 \u0160tefka, kter\u00fd vedl spr\u00e1vu CHKO mezi lety 1980\u00a0a\u00a02020, pochybuje i\u00a0o v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b navrhovan\u00e9 lokality. Podle n\u011bj nedosahuje \u00farovn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch krasov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed ji\u017e zapsan\u00fdch na seznamu UNESCO, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0160kocjansk\u00fdch jeskyn\u00ed ve Slovinsku.<\/p>\n

Kritizuje tak\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed v\u00a0podkladech, \u017ee lokalita nen\u00ed ovlivn\u011bna cestovn\u00edm ruchem a\u00a0krom\u011b nezbytn\u00e9ho zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed nepro\u0161la v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami. Turistick\u00fd provoz podle n\u011bj po\u0161kodil jeskynn\u00ed v\u00fdzdobu a\u00a0vedl k\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed lampenfl\u00f3ry, tedy rostlin a\u00a0mikroorganism\u016f v\u00a0okol\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a\u00a0krajiny p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br neodm\u00edt\u00e1. \u201eK\u00a0nominaci nem\u00e1me v\u00fdhrady, podpo\u0159ilo ji Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c uvedla. Ani agentura mo\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti neposuzovala. \u201ePokud by k\u00a0nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed do\u0161lo, tak by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed nutn\u00e1 byla, zejm\u00e9na ze strany Spr\u00e1vy jeskyn\u00ed \u010cR,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n

Za\u0159azen\u00ed na seznam podle agentury nemus\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e9st masivn\u00ed n\u00e1por. U\u00a0Jizerskohorsk\u00fdch bu\u010din v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0pr\u00fd nevedlo k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti ani po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na rozhodnut\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed roky<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n mo\u017en\u00e9 nominace na seznam UNESCO zahrnoval Punkevn\u00ed jeskyn\u011b s\u00a0Macochou a\u00a0Kate\u0159inskou jeskyni. Na doporu\u010den\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il tak\u00e9 o\u00a0Hranickou propast a\u00a0Zbra\u0161ovsk\u00e9 aragonitov\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko se nav\u00edc zav\u00e1zalo, \u017ee b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u010dlenstv\u00ed ve V\u00fdboru pro sv\u011btov\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed nebude nejm\u00e9n\u011b do roku 2029\u00a0pod\u00e1vat vlastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o\u00a0z\u00e1pis. I\u00a0p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9m posouzen\u00ed je proto nominace vzd\u00e1len\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nejd\u0159\u00edve bude nutn\u00e9 prok\u00e1zat v\u00fdjime\u010dnost lokalit, p\u0159ipravit pl\u00e1n jejich ochrany a\u00a0vy\u0159e\u0161it, jak by p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem zvl\u00e1dly jeskyn\u011b i\u00a0jejich okol\u00ed. Dopady zna\u010dky UNESCO toti\u017e zat\u00edm nikdo nevy\u010d\u00edslil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na presti\u017en\u00ed seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO by mohlo p\u0159ib\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto v\u00a0\u010cesku. O\u00a0z\u00e1pis usiluj\u00ed Punkevn\u00ed\u00a0a\u00a0Kate\u0159insk\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b spolu s\u00a0propast\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":204330,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,8267,6969,8266,7716],"class_list":["post-204329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-macocha","tag-moravsky-kras","tag-punkevni-jeskyne","tag-unesco"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117222896517692018","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204329\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}