{"id":20583,"date":"2026-03-11T06:25:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T06:25:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/20583\/"},"modified":"2026-03-11T06:25:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T06:25:22","slug":"sileny-plan-na-trumpove-stole-zvazuje-v-iranu-riskantni-operaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/20583\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201e\u0160\u00edlen\u00fd\u201c pl\u00e1n na Trumpov\u011b stole. Zva\u017euje v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu riskantn\u00ed operaci"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi.<\/p>\n

Spekulace o\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9 americko-izraelsk\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed operaci v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu znovu o\u017eily. Podle informac\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed se ve Washingtonu i\u00a0Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b diskutuje o\u00a0sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i, podle kter\u00e9ho by speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky pronikly do \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0pokusily se zajistit nebo zne\u0161kodnit z\u00e1soby obohacen\u00e9ho uranu.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 operace by v\u0161ak byla mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b riskantn\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0podle vl\u00e1dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f americk\u00e9ho serveru Semafor u\u017e administrativa prezidenta Baracka Obamy ozna\u010dila<\/a> podobn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny za \u201e\u0161\u00edlen\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dosavadn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0Izraele se soust\u0159edila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na leteck\u00e9 a\u00a0n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed \u00fadery.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00fd\u00a0\u2013 \u010d\u00e1st jadern\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ukryta hluboko v\u00a0podzemn\u00edch komplexech, kam bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed nemus\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n

O to se pokusili Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 loni v\u00a0\u010dervnu<\/a> pomoc\u00ed tzv. bunker-buster bomb<\/a> (bomb ur\u010den\u00fdch k\u00a0ni\u010den\u00ed podzemn\u00edch bunkr\u016f). Donald Trump tehdy prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se jim poda\u0159ilo \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zni\u010dit.<\/p>\n

Foto: Martin Karvai, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Na Fordo, Natanz a\u00a0Isfah\u00e1n c\u00edlil americk\u00fd \u00fatok u\u017e minul\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n

Z\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00edm ale \u201ejen\u201c t\u011b\u017ece zkomplikovali dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu. Pokud toti\u017e centrifugy z\u016fstaly funk\u010dn\u00ed, mohl by m\u00edt \u00cdr\u00e1n podle anal\u00fdzy americk\u00e9ho Washington Institute for Near East Policy st\u00e1le k\u00a0dispozici zhruba 450\u00a0kilogram\u016f uranu<\/a> obohacen\u00e9ho na 60\u00a0procent, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edt k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 servery Semafor<\/a> a\u00a0Axios<\/a> napsaly, \u017ee b\u011bhem uplynul\u00e9ho v\u00edkendu do\u0161lo k\u00a0obnoven\u00ed diskuz\u00ed uvnit\u0159 americk\u00e9 a\u00a0izraelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy o\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9m pozemn\u00edm z\u00e1sahu proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm z\u00e1sob\u00e1m obohacen\u00e9ho uranu. Z\u00a0dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed<\/a> v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda by \u0161lo o\u00a0spole\u010dnou operaci obou zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0B\u00edl\u00fdm domem na ot\u00e1zku p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho obohacen\u00e9ho uranu odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed nejednozna\u010dn\u011b. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio minul\u00fd t\u00fdden prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>, \u017ee \u201en\u011bkdo tam bude muset j\u00edt a\u00a0z\u00edskat ho\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u011b prom\u011bnliv\u00fd je i\u00a0postoj Donalda Trumpa. Na palub\u011b Air Force One minul\u00fd t\u00fdden novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0159ekl<\/a>, \u017ee z\u00e1soby vysoce obohacen\u00e9ho uranu se nepoda\u0159ilo zcela zni\u010dit a\u00a0\u017ee \u201ev ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku pro n\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1 dojdeme my\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eV ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku mo\u017en\u00e1 ano. To by byla skv\u011bl\u00e1 v\u011bc. Ale te\u010f je prost\u011b decimujeme. Neud\u011blali bychom to te\u010f. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to ud\u011bl\u00e1me pozd\u011bji,\u201c uvedl a\u00a0dodal, \u017ee k\u00a0vysl\u00e1n\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f by pot\u0159eboval \u201evelmi dobr\u00fd d\u016fvod\u201c.<\/p>\n

Stanice NBC News z\u00e1rove\u0148 informovala<\/a>, \u017ee Trump \u201esoukrom\u011b projevil v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd z\u00e1jem\u201c o\u00a0vysl\u00e1n\u00ed \u201emal\u00e9ho kontingentu americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00fd by byl nasazen ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm strategick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm\u201c v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed v\u0161ak novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm z\u00a0New York Post na tut\u00e9\u017e ot\u00e1zku odpov\u011bd\u011bl<\/a>, \u017ee je od rozhodnut\u00ed vyslat vojska \u201evelmi daleko\u201c a\u00a0\u017ee \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed zat\u00edm nepadlo\u201c.<\/p>\n

Zni\u010dit \u010di na\u0159edit<\/p>\n

Na podobn\u00e9 mise se americk\u00e9 i\u00a0izraelsk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky aktivn\u011b p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed des\u00edtky let. Izrael v\u00a0minulosti prok\u00e1zal schopnost i\u00a0ochotu prov\u00e1d\u011bt slo\u017eit\u00e9 operace proti podzemn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Akce typu \u201eboots on the ground\u201c, tedy nasazen\u00ed pozemn\u00edch jednotek p\u0159\u00edmo na \u00fazem\u00ed protivn\u00edka, by v\u0161ak byla mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b komplikovan\u00e1 a\u00a0riskantn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podobu operace zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo zne\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sob obohacen\u00e9ho uranu, zva\u017euje se podle americk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f n\u011bkolik variant.<\/p>\n

\u201ePrvn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed: Kde se ten materi\u00e1l nach\u00e1z\u00ed? Druh\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka je, jak se k\u00a0n\u011bmu dostaneme a\u00a0jak nad n\u00edm fyzicky p\u0159evezmeme kontrolu,\u201c \u0159ekl<\/a> podle serveru Axios jeden bl\u00ed\u017ee nespecifikovan\u00fd americk\u00fd \u010dinitel.<\/p>\n

Podle p\u0159edstavitel\u016f<\/a> Trumpovy administrativy p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed v\u00a0\u00favahu dv\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed mo\u017enosti\u00a0\u2013 materi\u00e1l fyzicky odv\u00e9zt, nebo jej na m\u00edst\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011b na\u0159edit. \u201eA pak by bylo na rozhodnut\u00ed prezidenta a\u00a0ministerstva obrany, CIA, zda bychom to cht\u011bli fyzicky odv\u00e9zt, nebo to na m\u00edst\u011b na\u0159edit,\u201c dodal zdroj.<\/p>\n

Elitn\u00ed jednotky pro jadern\u00e9 mise<\/p>\n

Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na boj proti zbran\u00edm hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 v\u010detn\u011b chemick\u00fdch, biologick\u00fdch, jadern\u00fdch a\u00a0radiologick\u00fdch hrozeb\u00a0\u2013 pravideln\u011b cvi\u010d\u00ed americk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky<\/a>, zejm\u00e9na takzvan\u00e9 \u201etier one\u201c jednotky, jako jsou Delta Force americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a\u00a0SEAL Team Six americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva.<\/p>\n

Do p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 operace by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b byla nasazena pr\u00e1v\u011b Delta Force, elitn\u00ed jednotka americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 na mise zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f spojen\u00fdch se zbran\u011bmi hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJejich \u00fakolem je vstoupit do oblasti a\u00a0zajistit voln\u011b dostupn\u00fd materi\u00e1l\u00a0\u2013 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me tomu operace proti \u201avoln\u00fdm jadern\u00fdm zbran\u00edm\u2018. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o\u00a0jak\u00fdkoli \u0161t\u011bpn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, centrifugy nebo dal\u0161\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jednodu\u0161e tam vstoupit, z\u00edskat to a\u00a0odv\u00e9zt,\u201c uvedl pro server Semafor<\/a> Jonathan Hackett, b\u00fdval\u00fd v\u00fdslechov\u00fd specialista americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dodal, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 operace se v\u00a0praxi t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neprov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, jednotky je v\u0161ak dlouhodob\u011b nacvi\u010duj\u00ed. \u201eJsou na to velmi dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00e9. Je to jedna z\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je na stole\u00a0\u2013 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se o\u00a0n\u00ed v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nemluv\u00ed, ale existuje.\u201c<\/p>\n

Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky jsou schopn\u00e9 rychle a\u00a0nen\u00e1padn\u011b proniknout do c\u00edlov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a\u00a0zajistit p\u0159edm\u011bt z\u00e1jmu\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jadern\u00fd materi\u00e1l nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pokud by jej nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 odv\u00e9zt, mohl by b\u00fdt na m\u00edst\u011b zni\u010den nebo zabezpe\u010den do p\u0159\u00edjezdu dal\u0161\u00edch sil.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed podobn\u00fdch operac\u00ed by nav\u00edc pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b byly i\u00a0specializovan\u00e9 konven\u010dn\u00ed jednotky americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a\u00a0odborn\u00edci z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0ministerstva energetiky.<\/p>\n

\u201eMise by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zahrnovala speci\u00e1ln\u00ed oper\u00e1tory po boku v\u011bdc\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i\u00a0z Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro atomovou energii (MAAE),\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va Axios<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed by bylo nasazen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch specialist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by uran p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b na\u0159edili, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se stal pro v\u00fdvoj jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed nepou\u017eiteln\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Hluboko v\u00a0podzem\u00ed<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Izrael se zat\u00edm p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m \u00fatoku soust\u0159edily p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na ni\u010den\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva a\u00a0infrastruktury balistick\u00fdch raket.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u016fstala z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nedot\u010dena. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad komplex ve st\u0159edo\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Isfah\u00e1n, kde se podle zdroj\u016f The New York Times<\/a> m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0hlubok\u00fdch podzemn\u00edch tunelech ukr\u00fdvat dostatek uranu a\u017e pro deset atomov\u00fdch bomb. Krom\u011b Isfah\u00e1nu by se jadern\u00fd materi\u00e1l mohl nach\u00e1zet tak\u00e9 v\u00a0za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch ve Fordo a\u00a0Natanzu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 operace se objevuje i\u00a0mo\u017enost obsazen\u00ed ostrova Ch\u00e1rg, hlavn\u00edho exportn\u00edho uzlu zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90\u00a0procent \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu ropy. Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly nad ostrovem by mohlo v\u00fdrazn\u011b ochromit energetick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy Teher\u00e1nu a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161it tlak na \u00edr\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Analytici upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu by mohlo vy\u017eadovat odkl\u00edzen\u00ed trosek v\u00a0obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu, nav\u00edc v\u00a0dob\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu. \u201eK z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch kontejner\u016f by byla pot\u0159eba matka v\u0161ech komando operac\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b k\u00a0tomu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 technika,\u201c uvedla pro server Stars and Stripes Barbara Slavinov\u00e1 z\u00a0think-tanku Stimson Center.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1koli speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace by podle vojensk\u00fdch pl\u00e1nova\u010d\u016f nesla zna\u010dn\u00e1 rizika. Aby mohl pozemn\u00ed z\u00e1sah prob\u011bhnout co nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bji, muselo by nejprve doj\u00edt k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu oslaben\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a\u00a0raketov\u00fdch kapacit.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zdroj<\/a> americk\u00e9ho serveru Semafor uvedl, \u017ee mo\u017enost pozemn\u00edho \u00fatoku americk\u00e1 a\u00a0izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zva\u017euj\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem vl\u00e1dy prezidenta Baracka Obamy p\u0159edlo\u017eil tehdej\u0161\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd ministr obrany Ehud Barak B\u00edl\u00e9mu domu pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00edtal s\u00a0nasazen\u00edm izraelsk\u00fdch komand v\u00a0m\u00edstech jako Isfah\u00e1n, Fordo a\u00a0K\u00f3m. Obamova administrativa v\u0161ak podle zdroje tento pl\u00e1n ozna\u010dila za \u201e\u0161\u00edlen\u00fd\u201c.<\/p>\n

NEW: High resolution satellite imagery taken yesterday shows the extent to which Iran has covered the tunnel entrances at the Esfahan nuclear complex with soil. The middle and southern entrances are unrecognizable and fully covered in soil.\u00a0The northernmost tunnel entrance which\u2026 pic.twitter.com\/baYI2zCuN0<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Inst for Science (@TheGoodISIS) February 9, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va<\/a> zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 koncem ledna organizac\u00ed Institute for Science and International Security nav\u00edc uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed americko-izraelskou operac\u00ed podnikal kroky k\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed ochrany isfah\u00e1nsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm \u00fatokem. Podle anal\u00fdzy nap\u0159\u00edklad zasyp\u00e1val n\u011bkter\u00e9 vstupy do podzemn\u00edch tunel\u016f zeminou.<\/p>\n