{"id":205845,"date":"2026-09-07T13:50:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T13:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/205845\/"},"modified":"2026-09-07T13:50:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T13:50:25","slug":"archeogeneticka-bude-zkoumat-otroctvi-v-evrope-centrem-obchodu-s-lidmi-byla-kdysi-praha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/205845\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeogeneti\u010dka bude zkoumat otroctv\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Centrem obchodu s\u00a0lidmi byla kdysi Praha"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hofmanov\u00e1 na sv\u016fj unik\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e bude zkoumat kostern\u00ed poz\u016fstatky ze \u0160pan\u011blska, Francie, N\u011bmecka, \u0160v\u00e9dska a\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, z\u00edskala presti\u017en\u00ed ERC Starting Grant ve v\u00fd\u0161i 36\u00a0milion\u016f korun. Odpov\u011bdi na jednu z\u00a0m\u00e1lo popsan\u00fdch kapitol evropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin by m\u011bla d\u00e1t data ukryt\u00e1 v\u00a0kostech n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch otrok\u016f. Jde o\u00a0propojen\u00ed archeologie, genetiky a\u00a0antropologie.<\/p>\n

\u201eO ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9m otroctv\u00ed v\u00edme m\u00e1lo. Pramen\u016f z\u00a0tohoto obdob\u00ed je nedostatek a\u00a0o lidech na okraji spole\u010dnosti se p\u00ed\u0161e je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b. Otroci nav\u00edc po sob\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou nezanechali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edch domov\u016f. Jejich t\u011bla tak mohou b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z\u00a0m\u00e1la sv\u011bdectv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 po sob\u011b zanechali,\u201c uvedla Hofmanov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt potrv\u00e1 p\u011bt let a\u00a0jmenuje se SLAVA. N\u00e1zev v\u00a0sob\u011b spojuje anglick\u00e9 slovo slave, tedy otrok, a\u00a0Slav, tedy Slovan. Slovansk\u00e9 oblasti toti\u017e pat\u0159ily v\u00a0ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku k\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm zotro\u010den\u00fdch lid\u00ed a\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se ke Slovan\u016fm se v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch postupn\u011b stalo tak\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00edm pro otroka.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Projekt se v\u0161ak nezam\u011b\u0159\u00ed pouze na Slovany, ale bude sledovat obchod s\u00a0lidmi v\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm evropsk\u00e9m kontextu. Jednou z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek nebude jen to, kolik lid\u00ed bylo zotro\u010deno, ale tak\u00e9 odkud poch\u00e1zeli, kudy vedly obchodn\u00ed trasy, kdo obchod organizoval a\u00a0kdo z\u00a0n\u011bj m\u011bl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zisky. Historick\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy v\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti zmi\u0148uj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Franky, Vikingy, italsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta nebo \u017eidovsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00edky. P\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch doklad\u016f je v\u0161ak zat\u00edm velmi m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n

Foto: MUNI<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zky spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0otroctv\u00edm v\u00a0Evrop\u011b mohou d\u00e1t kosti otrok\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud nap\u0159\u00edklad kostra vykazuje zn\u00e1mky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b anal\u00fdza uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk poch\u00e1zel z\u00a0velmi vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho regionu, m\u016f\u017ee to v\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm historick\u00e9m kontextu p\u0159edstavovat d\u016fle\u017eitou stopu. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pokud jde o\u00a0oblasti, kde prameny dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd obchod s\u00a0otroky,\u201c vysv\u011btlila Hofmanov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci se nebudou soust\u0159edit pouze na genetickou anal\u00fdzu. Budou zkoumat i\u00a0st\u0159\u00edbro, kter\u00e9 mohlo slou\u017eit k\u00a0platb\u00e1m za otroky. Propojen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch metod m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st informace, kter\u00e9 dosud zn\u00e1m\u00e9 historick\u00e9 prameny nab\u00eddnout nedok\u00e1\u017eou.<\/p>\n

Z kostern\u00edch poz\u016fstatk\u016f lze v\u00a0ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zjistit p\u016fvod \u010dlov\u011bka, jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00e9 vazby, pohyb b\u011bhem \u017eivota, zm\u011bny stravy nebo fyzickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00a0t\u011bchto indici\u00ed sama o\u00a0sob\u011b nedokazuje, \u017ee konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk byl otrokem. Jejich kombinace s\u00a0archeologick\u00fdmi a\u00a0historick\u00fdmi poznatky ale m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st podstatn\u011b p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obraz tehdej\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum navazuje na dosavadn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci v\u011bdkyn\u011b, kter\u00e1 se dosud soust\u0159edila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropu. Tentokr\u00e1t se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00fd prostor a\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed mohli proj\u00edt otroctv\u00edm. To se pozd\u011bji, a\u00a0to zhruba v\u00a0dev\u00e1t\u00e9m a\u00a0des\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, p\u0159em\u011bnilo v\u00a0nevolnictv\u00ed, kdy nevoln\u00edk u\u017e nebyl prod\u00e1v\u00e1n jako otrok.<\/p>\n

Foto: MUNI<\/p>\n

Laborato\u0159 anal\u00fdzy starobyl\u00e9 DNA, Masarykova univerzita Brno<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hofmanov\u00e1 na sv\u016fj unik\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e bude zkoumat kostern\u00ed poz\u016fstatky ze \u0160pan\u011blska, Francie, N\u011bmecka, \u0160v\u00e9dska a\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, z\u00edskala…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":205846,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[30],"tags":[3344,5335,441,17794,3684,14938,98,99,28573,649,4813,4095],"class_list":["post-205845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-praha","tag-archeologie","tag-granty","tag-historie","tag-kosti","tag-muni","tag-otroctvi","tag-prague","tag-praha","tag-slovane","tag-spolecnost","tag-stredovek","tag-vyzkum"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117230084336395023","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205845\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/205846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}