{"id":207315,"date":"2026-09-08T17:28:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T17:28:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/207315\/"},"modified":"2026-09-08T17:28:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T17:28:15","slug":"majitelum-investicnich-bytu-hrozi-vyssi-dane-babis-chce-sahnout-i-na-dividendy-statni-kase-ale-nepomuze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/207315\/","title":{"rendered":"Majitel\u016fm investi\u010dn\u00edch byt\u016f hroz\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b. Babi\u0161 chce s\u00e1hnout i na dividendy, st\u00e1tn\u00ed kase ale nepom\u016f\u017ee"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jsou to zat\u00edm jen pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 bal\u00f3nky, nikoliv hotov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy. P\u0159esto mohou \u00favahy premi\u00e9ra Andreje Babi\u0161e a \u0161\u00e9fky st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasy Aleny Schillerov\u00e9 o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch dan\u00ed zanedlouho vstoupit v platnost. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b proto, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 stran\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu maj\u00ed b\u00fdt vhodn\u011b dopln\u011bna \u00fasporami. A o nich vl\u00e1da debatuje tak\u00e9. D\u016fvodem je ministryn\u00ed financ\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd ob\u0159\u00ed schodek, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce dos\u00e1hnout 389 miliard korun.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Babi\u0161 se Schillerovou zmi\u0148uj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed dividend a investi\u010dn\u00edch byt\u016f. Ministryn\u011b u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve avizovala dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst dan\u00ed z hazardu a n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, tedy z alkoholu, tab\u00e1ku nebo kratomu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

I kdyby v\u0161ak kabinet v\u0161echny tyto z\u00e1m\u011bry uz\u00e1konil, deficit prakticky neklesne<\/a>. Probl\u00e9m je nap\u0159\u00edklad v tom, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd v\u00fdnos ze zdan\u011bn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edch byt\u016f by podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch paragraf\u016f \u00fapln\u011b cel\u00fd putoval k samospr\u00e1v\u00e1m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da nebude p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 sp\u011bchat<\/p>\n

\u201eZdan\u011bn\u00ed dividend je \u00fadajn\u011b v N\u011bmecku a Rakousku 25 procent. U n\u00e1s jsem \u017eil v tom, \u017ee je 15 procent. M\u00e1me plno n\u00e1pad\u016f a mus\u00edme to \u0159e\u0161it. A tak, abychom m\u011bli v\u0161echno legislativn\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 v roce 2028,\u201c nast\u00ednil mo\u017en\u00e9 zm\u011bny a \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec jejich platnosti Babi\u0161.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Kdyby<\/a>Kdyby byl st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det jedin\u00e1 tis\u00edcovka. Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed vizualizace ukazuje, kam p\u0159esn\u011b miz\u00ed pen\u00edze<\/a><\/p>\n

Schillerov\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161la u\u017e p\u0159ed t\u00fddnem s n\u00e1padem na zdan\u011bn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edch byt\u016f. \u201eJe spousta lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed hned n\u011bkolik nemovitost\u00ed, jsou tac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed t\u0159eba i t\u0159i stovky byt\u016f. Pokud n\u00e1s tla\u010d\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 komise<\/a>\u00a0i\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond<\/a>,\u00a0m\u011bli bychom se nad t\u00edm zamyslet. Nyn\u00ed analyzujeme a hled\u00e1me r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy, jak by toto zdan\u011bn\u00ed mohlo vypadat,\u201c uvedla ministryn\u011b v \u010cesk\u00e9 televizi s t\u00edm, \u017ee koali\u010dn\u00ed rad\u011b v budoucnu p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Investi\u010dn\u00edch byt\u016f je v \u010cesku podle dat spole\u010dnosti Dataligence<\/a> z roku 2023 p\u0159es 220 tis\u00edc, co\u017e je asi desetina v\u0161ech byt\u016f. Podle anal\u00fdzy jsou investi\u010dn\u00ed nemovitosti ty, kter\u00e9 pronaj\u00edm\u00e1 soukrom\u00fd vlastn\u00edk. T\u011bch je v \u010cesku 71 tis\u00edc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jde sp\u00ed\u0161 o kvalifikovan\u00fd odhad, investi\u010dn\u00ed byt toti\u017e nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed definici. Jak o nich p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, nazna\u010dila ale \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka<\/a>,\u00a0kter\u00e1 letos v dubnu zp\u0159\u00edsnila pravidla pro poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed hypot\u00e9k. Podle \u010cNB je investi\u010dn\u00edm bytem t\u0159et\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed nemovitost.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Rozpo\u010det si moc nepom\u016f\u017ee<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee potenci\u00e1l diskutovan\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch zm\u011bn nen\u00ed nijak z\u00e1vratn\u00fd. Nap\u0159\u00edklad premi\u00e9rem na\u010drtnut\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst zdan\u011bn\u00ed dividend z 15 na 25 procent st\u00e1tu rozhodn\u011b nep\u0159inese des\u00edtky miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b. I proto, \u017ee by se o v\u00fdnosy musel rozd\u011blit s kraji a obcemi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eRealisticky lze mluvit sp\u00ed\u0161e o jednotk\u00e1ch miliard,\u201c odhadl hlavn\u00ed ekonom Trinity Bank Luk\u00e1\u0161 Kovanda.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jeho n\u00e1zor dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fadaje. \u010cesk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti podle \u00fadaj\u016f vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z n\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f z\u00edskaly za prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed minul\u00e9ho roku z dividend 27 miliard korun. Po zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky a zohledn\u011bn\u00ed o deset procentn\u00edch bod\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem na p\u011bt a\u017e \u0161est miliard korun. Z toho by v\u0161ak v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etinu inkasovaly samospr\u00e1vy, tak\u017ee st\u00e1tu by ve fin\u00e1le z\u016fstaly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159i miliardy.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed definici investi\u010dn\u00edho bytu je pak velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ur\u010dit v\u00fdnos z jeho zdan\u011bn\u00ed. \u201ePokud by vl\u00e1da pou\u017eila st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed da\u0148 z nemovit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed a nap\u0159\u00edklad zavedla vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koeficient pro t\u0159et\u00ed \u010di dal\u0161\u00ed byt, st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det by z toho nedostal nic. Sto procent v\u00fdnosu dan\u011b z nemovit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed obc\u00edm. Chce-li vl\u00e1da konsolidovat p\u0159\u00edmo st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, musela by vytvo\u0159it jin\u00fd mechanismus nebo zm\u011bnit rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 ur\u010den\u00ed dan\u011b,\u201c upozornil Kovanda.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Motorist\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00ed na \u0161krty<\/p>\n

Koali\u010dn\u00ed Motorist\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 SPD kritizuj\u00ed schodek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 389 miliard korun navr\u017een\u00fd Schillerovou a \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed \u0161krty nejm\u00e9n\u011b za 20 miliard. Babi\u0161 zm\u00ednil nap\u0159\u00edklad zastaven\u00ed dotac\u00ed soukrom\u00fdm a c\u00edrkevn\u00edm \u0161kol\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 vyb\u00edraj\u00ed \u0161koln\u00e9. S\u00e1m v\u0161ak odhaduje mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00faspory nejv\u00fd\u0161e v \u0159\u00e1du jednotek miliard.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise odklepla Schillerov\u00e9 pl\u00e1n, podle n\u011bho\u017e m\u00e1 konsolidace ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f \u010dinit v pr\u016fm\u011bru 0,5 procenta HDP ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje zhruba 50 miliard korun. Tuto sumu tedy zva\u017eovan\u00fd mix vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a \u00faspor z\u0159ejm\u011b nevygeneruje.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed spol\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst<\/a>,\u00a0kter\u00fd maj\u00ed podpo\u0159it vl\u00e1dn\u00ed investice. S\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 na lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br dan\u00ed, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed modern\u00ed verze elektronick\u00e9 evidence tr\u017eeb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Motorist\u00e9<\/a>Motorist\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed se\u0161krtat rozpo\u010det o 20 miliard. Schillerov\u00e1 jim \u0159ekla, kolik je podle n\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jsou to zat\u00edm jen pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 bal\u00f3nky, nikoliv hotov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy. P\u0159esto mohou \u00favahy premi\u00e9ra Andreje Babi\u0161e a \u0161\u00e9fky st\u00e1tn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":207316,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[297,266,3911,43,42,41,40,1668,249,4403,3502,964],"class_list":["post-207315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-alena-schillerova","tag-andrej-babis","tag-ceska-narodni-banka","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dan","tag-evropska-komise","tag-nemovitost","tag-statni-rozpocet","tag-vlada"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117236604563649088","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207315"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207315\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/207316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}